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Unit IV FRICATIVE INTERDENTA-GLIDE CONSONANTS
The sound /ð/ voiced, dental, fricative consonant
The voiced interdental fricative in English, represented as /ð/, is
the sound you hear in words like "this" and "that." It's produced by
positioning the tongue tip between the upper and lower tee
/ð/…/ð/…/ð/…/ð/…
Spelling: "th" – that, northern "the" - breathe, bathe https://englishphonetics.net/english-phonetics-academy/eth-this-breathe.html
EXERCISE.- Pronunciation exercise for the / ð / sound
1. the
2. that
3. this
4. there
5. they
6. them
7. then
8. these
9. other
10. their
11. than
12. those
13. father
14. mother
15. another
16. together
17. brother
18. though
19. father
20. mother
21. clothe
22. bother
23. breathe
24. whether
25. neither
26. further
27. otherwise
28. although
29. gather
30. weather
Voiced TH Reading Paragraphs
Mother's Day Gifts
It was Mother's day. I did not have a gift for my mother. Neither did my brother. So we went to my father and asked him if he would take us to the store to look for a gift. He said he hadn't bothered to get one yet either so we all went in the car together. The weather was bad and the smog in the city made it hard to breathe. But in the end our trip was worth it because we found the most perfect gifts for mother.
Mother's Day Gifts
/ m ð zʌ ə deɪ ɡɪfts / It was Mother's day. I did not have a gift for my mother. Neither did my brother. / ɪt w zə ˈm ð z ʌ ə deɪ. / /aɪ d dɪ n ɒt h və ə ɡɪft fə maɪ ˈm ð ʌ ə./ / ˈna ð ɪ ə d dɪ maɪ ˈbr ð ʌ ə./ So we went to my father and asked him if he would take us to the store to look for a gift. / səʊ wi w ntɛ tə maɪ fɑə ɑðɑ rənd ɑːskt ɪm ɪf hi w də te kɪ əs tə ðə stɔː tə l ʊk f rə ə ɡɪft ./ He said he hadn't bothered to get one yet either so we all went in the car together. / hi s dɛ hi ˈhæd ᵊnt ˈb ɒð d ə tə ɡɛt w nʌ j tɛ ˈ ɪa ð ə səʊ wi ɔːl w ntɛ ɪn ðə kɑː t əˈɡɛð ə./ The weather was bad and the smog in the city made it hard to breathe. / ðə ˈw ð ɛ ə w zə bæd ənd ðə smɒɡ ɪn ðə ˈ ɪs ti me dɪ ɪt h ɑːd tə bri ðː / But in the end our trip was worth it because we found the most perfect gifts for mother. / b tə ɪn ði ɛnd ˈ ʊəa tr pɪ w zə wɜːθ ɪt b ɪˈ ək z wi fa ʊnd ðə m əʊst ˈp ɜː ɛf kt ɡɪfts fə ˈm ð ʌ ə./ Neither.-/ naɪðə/ adv. Pronoun /n ɪ : ðə/ adv. Pronoun
10. month 20.^ third^ 30. thief
Voiceless TH Reading Paragraphs
Thatch's Goals
The boy playing third base is good. His name is Thatcher, but his friends call him Thatch. His baseball team is called "Blue Thunder". He is from South Dakota and he's very athletic. Thatch plays third base on the baseball team. He also plays basketball, tennis, and youth soccer - not bad for a thirteen-year-old. He has been playing sports since he was three. Thatch wants to play one or all of the sports professionally someday. Last month I asked him if he had thought about which sport he wanted to play. "I'll play anything if I can get paid to do it," he said. I told him I thought he would be a pro baseball player and he gave me a thumbs up.
Thatch's Goals
/ ˈθæʧɪz ɡəʊlz/ The boy playing third base is good. His name is Thatcher, but his friends call him Thatch. / ðə bɔɪ ˈpleɪɪŋ θɜːd beɪs ɪz ɡʊd ./ / hɪz neɪm z ˈθæʧə , bət ɪz frɛndz kɔːl ɪm θæʧ. / His baseball team is called "Blue Thunder". He is from South Dakota and he's very athletic. / hɪz ˈbeɪsbɔːl tiːm z kɔːld " bluː ˈθʌndə "./ / hi z frəm saʊθ dəˈkəʊtə ənd hiːz ˈvɛri æθˈlɛtɪk. / Thatch plays third base on the baseball team. / θæʧ pleɪz θɜːd beɪs ɒn ðə ˈbeɪsbɔːl tiːm. / He also plays basketball, tennis, and youth soccer - not bad for a thirteen-year-old. / hi ˈɔːlsəʊ pleɪz ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl , ˈtɛnɪs , ənd juːθ ˈsɒkə - nɒt bæd fər ə ˌθɜːˈtiːn-jɪər-əʊld. / He has been playing sports since he was three. / hi həz biːn ˈpleɪɪŋ spɔːts sɪns hi wəz θriː. / Thatch wants to play one or all of the sports professionally someday. / θæʧ wɒnts tə pleɪ wʌn ɔːr ɔːl əv ðə spɔːts prəˈfɛʃᵊnᵊli ˈsʌmdeɪ. / Last month I asked him if he had thought about which sport he wanted to play. / lɑːst mʌnθ aɪ ɑːskt ɪm ɪf hi həd θɔːt əˈbaʊt wɪʧ spɔːt hi ˈwɒntɪd tə pleɪ. / "I'll play anything if I can get paid to do it," he said.
/ " aɪl pleɪ ˈɛniθɪŋ ɪf aɪ kən ɡɛt peɪd tə dʊ ɪt ," hi sɛd. / I told him I thought he would be a pro baseball player and he gave me a thumbs up. / aɪ təʊld ɪm aɪ θɔːt hi wəd bi ə prəʊ ˈbeɪsbɔːl ˈpleɪər ənd hi ɡeɪv mi ə θʌmz ʌp ./
Fricative Glottal voiceless /h/
The voiceless glottal fricative, represented by the symbol /h/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet, is a sound created by forcing air through the glottis (the space between the vocal cords) while the vocal cords are open, producing friction and a hissing sound.
Articulation diagram for the / h / sound pronunciation
h/.../h/.../h/.../h/...
help...hand...ahead...reheat
https://englishphonetics.net/english-phonetics-academy/h-help-hand.html
EXERCISE.- Pronunciation exercise for the / h / sound
1. he
2. have
3. here
4. him
5. her
6. how
7. hi
8. who
9. his
10. had
11. 11. has
12. help
13. happen
14. home
15. house
16. hello
17. hear
18. hand
19. head
20. hold
21. hell
22. hope
23. hard
24. happy
25. heard
26. haven
27. whole
28. heart
29. hit
30.hurt
After running he would eat a hot dog and honey.
/ ˈɑːftə ˈrʌnɪŋ hi wəd iːt ə hɒt dɒɡ ənd ˈhʌni. /
He was happy with his life and hoped it would never change.
/ hi wəz ˈhæpi wɪð ɪz laɪf ənd həʊpt ɪt wəd ˈnɛvə ʧeɪnʤ. /
