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False Friends and Two-Word Verbs in English, Exercícios de Introdução à Computação

An overview of common english false friends and two-word verbs, which can be challenging for language learners. The false friends section covers words that have similar spelling or pronunciation to words in the learner's native language but have different meanings, such as 'data' (dados, informações) vs 'date' (data), 'library' (biblioteca) vs 'bookstore' (livraria), and 'sensible' (sensato) vs 'sensitive' (sensível). The two-word verbs section covers common verb-preposition combinations that have distinct meanings, such as 'look after' (cuidar de), 'bring up' (educar), and 'get over' (recuperar-se). Exercises where the learner must fill in the blanks with the appropriate false friend or two-word verb. This resource could be useful for students learning english as a second language, particularly those whose native language is portuguese, to improve their vocabulary and comprehension of these linguistic traps.

Tipologia: Exercícios

2020

Compartilhado em 04/09/2023

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IF Sudeste MG- Campus Rio Pomba Profª. Flávia Dutra
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FALSE FRIENDS
To retire: aposentar (-se) to take away: retirar
Data: dados, informações date: data
To push: empurrar to pull: puxar
Fill in the blanks with the false friends just mentioned.
1. What is the …………………….. of her birthday?
2. Look, there are four horses to ………………….... that wagon.
3. …………………….. those plants from this room.
4. We need more ……………………. to make that exercise.
5. People ……………………. after 30 year of work.
6. It is very cold this morning, so I have to ………………….. my car to start
actually: na verdade, realmente nowadays: atualmente
parents: pais (pai e mãe) relatives: parentes
library: biblioteca bookstore: livraria
Fill in the blanks with the false friends just mentioned.
1. Both her ………………….... come from Italy. She is a daughter of Italians.
2. Alan is going to the …………………. to buy a book.
3. I used to go to the theater every week, but ……………………. I don’t like it very much.
4. Jane has a big family and she always invites all her ………………….to her parties.
5. They are going to the ……………………. to read some books.
6. Anne speaks French very well. ………………………… she was born in France.
expert: perito, especialista smart: esperto
notice: aviso news: notícia
faculty: corpo docente college: faculdade
Complete the sentences with the false friends just mentioned.
1. We needed an …………………………….. to solve that problem.
2. I want t study sociology in …………………………
3. Did she tell you the ………………………….?
4. She gave an immediate answer because she is ………………………..
5. This school has a good …………………………….
6. When I arrived in my room, I found a ……………………….. from the president informing about
the meeting.
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FALSE FRIENDS

To retire: aposentar (-se) to take away: retirar Data: dados, informações date: data To push: empurrar to pull: puxar

Fill in the blanks with the false friends just mentioned.

  1. What is the …………………….. of her birthday?
  2. Look, there are four horses to ………………….... that wagon.
  3. …………………….. those plants from this room.
  4. We need more ……………………. to make that exercise.
  5. People ……………………. after 30 year of work.
  6. It is very cold this morning, so I have to ………………….. my car to start

actually: na verdade, realmente nowadays : atualmente parents : pais (pai e mãe) relatives : parentes library : biblioteca bookstore : livraria

Fill in the blanks with the false friends just mentioned.

  1. Both her ………………….... come from Italy. She is a daughter of Italians.
  2. Alan is going to the …………………. to buy a book.
  3. I used to go to the theater every week, but ……………………. I don’t like it very much.
  4. Jane has a big family and she always invites all her ………………….to her parties.
  5. They are going to the ……………………. to read some books.
  6. Anne speaks French very well. ………………………… she was born in France.

expert : perito, especialista smart : esperto

notice : aviso news : notícia

faculty : corpo docente college : faculdade

Complete the sentences with the false friends just mentioned.

  1. We needed an …………………………….. to solve that problem.
  2. I want t study sociology in …………………………
  3. Did she tell you the ………………………….?
  4. She gave an immediate answer because she is ………………………..
  5. This school has a good …………………………….
  6. When I arrived in my room, I found a ……………………….. from the president informing about the meeting.

To attend : frequenter, comparecer, to understand : entender tratar (de doentes) to answer : responder, atender (ao telefone, à porta)

To pretend : fingir to intend: pretender

Fill in the blanks with the false friends just mentioned.

  1. The telephone is ringing. Are you going to ……………………. it?
  2. They …………………. to go to Europe next year.
  3. I ……………….English classes at night.
  4. Did you …………………….the explanation?
  5. She ………………….. that she is rich, but we know she is not.
  6. Read the text and ………………….. the questions.

sensible : sensato sensitive : sensível sympathetic : solidário nice : simpático estate : propriedade, imóvel state: estado

Fill in the blanks with the false friends just mentioned.

  1. All the students were………………………….to George after his accident.
  2. Alan is such a……………………….boy that you must be careful when you talk to him.
  3. Jackson is selling one…………………..near the lake.
  4. Come on. Be …………………………….and agree with us. Our idea is more practical.
  5. We may find water in three ……………………..: liquid, solid and gaseous.
  6. Martha is a ……………………. girl.

collar : gola (de camisa, de blusa etc.) necklace : colar novel : romance soap opera : novela (telenovela) proper : adequado own : próprio

A. Fill in the blanks with the false friends just mentioned.

  1. There was a beautiful dialog at the …………………………. last night.
  2. Jeans and sports shoes are not ……………………….. for this ceremony.
  3. She’s just finished reading another ……………………… by Hemingway.
  4. The ………………………… of your shirt is a little too big, isn’t it?
  5. John has his…………………… car.
  6. Can you tell me the ……………………… use of this word?

PHRASAL VERBS/ TWO-WORD VERBS

To look : ver, parecer To look after : cuidar de

To look at : olhar para To look for : procurar

Fill in with look, look after, look at or look for.

  1. We must travel. Who’s going to ………………………… the dogs?
  2. The children are ………………………………………….. a ball to play.
  3. She ……………………………….. angry when she left the office.
  4. She ………………………………. him and smiled.
  5. …………………………………. me when you answer the questions.
  6. Henry is ………………………………… a new job now.

To bring : trazer To bring up : educar To bring about : causar, fazer acontecer

To bring forward : apresentar (uma opinião) To bring out : revelar

Fill in the blanks with the two-word verbs above. Pay attention to the verb tense. (bring- brought-brought)

  1. Dr. Williams and his assistants ……………………………. their surprising plans next week.
  2. Don’t forget to ………………………… your equipment tomorrow.
  3. The young engineer ……………………………. the idea of building a new bridge last week.
  4. Henry was ………………………. by his aunt Polly since he was 5.
  5. Heavy rain and wind ………………………….. great damage to agriculture last night.
  6. I’m very thirsty. ………………………………. me some water, please.

To call: chamar To call on: visitar To call off: cancelar

To call up: telefonar To call for: requerer, exigir

Fill in the blanks with the two-word verbs above. Pay attention to the verb tense.

  1. Why don’t we …………………………… Jane tomorrow? It’s a holiday.
  2. I tired to ……………………….. your office, but the line was busy.
  3. If you need any help, …………………………. me and I’ll help you.
  4. The president of the company …………………………. the meeting he was going to have tomorrow.
  1. Our last mathematics test …………………………….. six hours of study.
  2. Let’s …………………………….. Bob and invite him to come to the game.

To make : fazer To make out : compreender, entender, descobrir o significado

To make up one’s mind : decidir To make up a story : inventar To make off : fugir

Fill in the blanks with the two-word verbs above.

  1. A group of thieves entered the bank and ………………………… with 100,000 dollars.
  2. Alice always ………………………. a story when I ask her to help me.
  3. There are so many different hats that I can’t ………………………….. my mind.
  4. She speaks so fast that I can’t …………………………. what she says.
  5. When the teacher asked Jim why he was late, he …………………………….. a long excuse.
  6. Silence, please. She’s trying to …………………….. what these sings mean.

to put : pôr, colocar to put off : adiar to put on : vestir

to put out : apagar to put up with : agüentar, tolerar

Fill in the blanks with the two-word verbs above.

  1. Patricia ………………….. her shoes under the bed last night.
  2. We don’t like her. It is hard to …………………………. her the whole day.
  3. Don’t forget to …………………… your coat ………………….. before you leave.
  4. The meeting was ……………………. to a later date.
  5. Terry must be crazy. She …………………. a yellow shoe and red one.
  6. George had to ……………………. hard work last weekend.

To give : dar To give back : devolver To give in : ceder

To give out : acabar (suprimentos), distribuir To give up : desistir

Fill in the blanks with the two-word verbs above.

  1. To live well, everybody has to …………………………. a little.
  2. She never …………………….. money to the poor.
  3. We have to go the supermarket. Our beer is ………………………….
  4. ………………………, you will never be able to play that song.
  5. Don’t forget to ………………………… that book ………………………. to me when you finish reading it.