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Questãores de Geometria: Encontrar Equações de Reas Nadas, Exercícios de Matemática

Este documento contém um conjunto de questões relacionadas à geometria de reas nadas, incluindo distâncias entre linhas, equações de pares de retas que se bissecam um ângulo e equações de retas perpendiculares. Além disso, fornecemos as respostas corretas para cada questão.

Tipologia: Exercícios

2013

Compartilhado em 06/01/2013

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QUEST TUTORIALS
Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439
1. Distance between the lines
represented by the equation,
x2 + 2
3
xy + 3y2 3x 3
3
y 4 = 0
is :
(A)
5
2
(B)
5
4
(C) 5 (D) 0
2. The values of h for which the equation
3x2 + 2 hxy 3y2 40x + 30y 75 = 0
represents a pair of straight lines, are
(A) 4, 4 (B) 4, 6
(C) 4, - 4(D) 0, 4
3. If pairs of straight lines,
x2 2 mxy y2 = 0 & x2 2 nxy y2 = 0
be such that each pair bisects the
angle between the other pair, then mn
is equal to :
(A) 1 (B) - 1
(C) 0 (D) -
1
2
4. The nature of straight lines
represented by the equation,
4x2 + 12 xy + 9 y2 = 0 is :
(A) Real and coincident
(B) Real and different
(C) Imaginary and different
(D) None of the above
5. The equation to the pair of straight
lines through the origin which are
perpendicular to the lines,
2x2 - 5 xy + y2 = 0, is :
(A) 2x2 + 5 xy + y2 = 0
(B) x2 + 2 y2 + 5 xy = 0
(C) x2 - 5 xy + 2 y2 = 0
(D) 2 x2 + y2 - 5 xy = 0
6. Acute angle between the lines
represented by, (x2 + y2)
3
= 4 xy is
(A)
π
6
(B)
π
4
(C)
π
3
(D) None of these
7. The equation of the pair of straight
lines, each of which makes an angle
α with the line y = x, is :
(A) x2 + 2 xy sec 2 α + y2 = 0
(B) x2 + 2 xy cosec 2 α + y2 = 0
(C) x2 - 2 xy cosec 2 α + y2 = 0
(D) x2 - 2 xy sec 2 α + y2 = 0
8. The equation, xy + a2 = a (x + y)
represents :
(A) A parabola
(B) A pair of straight lines
(C) An ellipse
(D) Two parallel straight lines
9. The combined equation of the
bisectors of the angle between the
lines represented by (x2 + y2)
3
= 4xy
is :
(A) y2 - x2 = 0 (B) xy = 0
(C) x2 + y2 = 2 xy (D)
x y
2 2
3
=
xy
2
10. The lines joining the origin to the
points of intersection of the line,
y = mx + c and the circle x2 + y2 = a2
will be mutually perpendicular, if :
(A) a2 (m2 + 1) = c2
(B) a2 (m2 1) = c2
(C) a2 (m2 + 1) = 2c2
(D) a2 (m2 - 1) = 2c2
11. The straight lines joining the origin
to the points of intersection of the line
2x+ y = 1 & curve 3x2 + 4xy 4x + 1 = 0
Pair Of Straight Lines
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QUEST TUTORIALS Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439

1. Distance between the lines represented by the equation, x^2 + 2 3 xy + 3y^2 − 3x − 3 3 y − 4 = 0 is :

(A)

(B)

(C) 5 (D) 0

2. The values of h for which the equation 3x^2 + 2 hxy − 3y^2 − 40x + 30y − 75 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines, are (A) 4, 4 (B) 4, 6 (C) 4, - 4 (D) 0, 4 3. If pairs of straight lines, x^2 − 2 mxy − y^2 = 0 & x^2 − 2 nxy − y^2 = 0 be such that each pair bisects the angle between the other pair, then mn is equal to : (A) 1 (B) - 1

(C) 0 (D) -

4. The nature of straight lines represented by the equation, 4x^2 + 12 xy + 9 y^2 = 0 is : (A) Real and coincident (B) Real and different (C) Imaginary and different (D) None of the above 5. The equation to the pair of straight lines through the origin which are perpendicular to the lines, 2x^2 - 5 xy + y^2 = 0, is : (A) 2x^2 + 5 xy + y^2 = 0 (B) x^2 + 2 y^2 + 5 xy = 0 (C) x^2 - 5 xy + 2 y^2 = 0 (D) 2 x^2 + y^2 - 5 xy = 0 6. Acute angle between the lines

represented by, (x^2 + y^2 ) 3 = 4 xy is

(A)

π 6

(B)

π 4

(C)

π 3

(D) None of these

7. The equation of the pair of straight lines, each of which makes an angle α with the line y = x, is : (A) x^2 + 2 xy sec 2 α + y^2 = 0 (B) x^2 + 2 xy cosec 2 α + y^2 = 0 (C) x^2 - 2 xy cosec 2 α + y^2 = 0 (D) x^2 - 2 xy sec 2 α + y^2 = 0 8. The equation, xy + a^2 = a (x + y) represents : (A) A parabola (B) A pair of straight lines (C) An ellipse (D) Two parallel straight lines 9. The combined equation of the bisectors of the angle between the

lines represented by (x^2 + y^2 ) 3 = 4xy is : (A) y^2 - x^2 = 0 (B) xy = 0

(C) x^2 + y^2 = 2 xy (D)

x 2 y^2 3

xy 2

10. The lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the line, y = mx + c and the circle x^2 + y^2 = a^2 will be mutually perpendicular, if : (A) a^2 (m^2 + 1) = c^2 (B) a^2 (m^2 − 1) = c^2 (C) a^2 (m^2 + 1) = 2c^2 (D) a^2 (m^2 - 1) = 2c^2 11. The straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the line 2x+ y = 1 & curve 3x^2 + 4xy − 4x + 1 = 0

Pair Of Straight Lines

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QUEST TUTORIALS Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439

include an angle :

(A)

π 2

(B)

π 3

(C)

π 4

(D)

π 6

12. The equation, x^2 - 7 xy + 12y^2 = 0 represents a : (A) Circle (B) Pair of parallel straight lines (C) Pair of perpendicular st. lines (D) Pair of non-perpendicular intersecting straight lines 13. The angle between the pair of st. lines, y^2 sin^2 θ − xy sin^2 θ + x^2 (cos^2 θ − 1) = 1 is

(A)

π 3

(B)

π 4

(C)

π (D) None of these

14. Mixed term xy is to be removed from the general equation, ax^2 + by^2 + 2 hxy + 2 fy + 2 gx + c = 0. One should rotate the axes through an angle θ given by tan 2θ equal to :

(A)

a b h

(B)

2 h a +b

(C)

a b h

(D)

2 h (a −b)

15. If the equation, ax^2 + 2 hxy + by^2 = 0 has the one line as the bisector of angle between the co-ordinate axes, then : (A) (a − b)^2 = h^2 (B) (a + b)^2 = h^2 (C) (a − b)^2 = 4h^2 (D) (a + b)^2 = 4h^2 16. The figure formed by the lines,

x^2 + 4 xy + y^2 = 0 and x - y = 4, is : (A) A right angled triangle (B) An isosceles triangle (C) An equilateral triangle (D) None of these

17. If the equations of opposite sides of a parallelogram are, x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0 and y^2 − 14y + 40 = 0, then the equation of its one diagonal is : (A) 6x + 5y + 14 = 0 (B) 6x - 5y + 14 = 0 (C) 5x + 6y + 14 = 0 (D) 5x - 6y + 14 = 0 18. The product of perpendiculars drawn from the origin to the lines represented by the equation, ax^2 + 2 hxy + by^2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0, will be :

(A)

a b a 2 − b 2 + 4 h^2

(B)

b c a 2 − b 2 + 4 h^2

(C)

c a a 2 + b 2 + 4 h^2

(D)

c (a − b )^2 + 4 h^2

19. The orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines, xy = 0 and x + y = 1 is

(A) (0, 0) (B)

^

(C)

^

^

(D)

^

20. If one of the lines of the pair ,

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