LA VOZ PASIVA
La voz pasiva de un verbo activo se forma poniendo el verbo TO Be en el mismo tiempo del verbo activo (si el verbo
activo está en presente simple, el verbo to be
hay
que ponerlo en presente simple:(am / is /are ... etc)
y
se añade el
participio pasado del verbo activo. (El
participio
pasado de los verbos irregulares está en la tercera columna)
Activa: We keep the butter in the fridge. (el verbo activo está en presente)
Pasiva: The butter is kept in the fridge.
Activa: They broke toe window.(el verbo activo está en pasado simple)
Pasiva: The window was broken.
La voz pasiva de los tiempos continuos, parece dificil porque
hay
que poner la forma de
lo
be en la forma continua,
que de otra manera casi no se
usa.
Activa. They are repairing the bridge. (verbo activo en presente continuo)
Pasiva: The bridge is being repaired.
Activa: they were makíng the beds. (verbo activo en pasado continuo)
Pasiva: The beds were being made. .
Los verbos modales + infinitivo se pasan a pasiva poniendo el verbo to be en infinitivo.(Que es el tiempo del verbo
activo)
Activa:You must shut the doors. "
Pasiva: The doors must be shut.
Formamos
la
pasiva
con diferentes
tiempos
del verbo
lo
be ( .. is, was, is being, have been )
+
participio pasado.
Present simple: am/is/are + participio pasado The office
ís
locked every evening.
Present continuous: am/are/is +being
+
p. pasado The house is being painted now.
Past simple: was/were + p.pasado My car was stolen last night.
Past continuous: was/were +being +p.pasado The bridge was being reapaired.
Present perfect: Have/has +been +p.pasado She has been invited to the party.
Futuro: Will + be + p.pasado The new road will be opened on Monda.
To be going to + be + p.pasadolle He is going to be interviewed next Monday.
Modals: Modal + be+ p.pasado This door must be kept locked.
The job can´t
he done.
