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Para practicar las técnicas que le he propuesto y para hacer las actividades de los ejerci, Ejercicios de Idioma Inglés

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Tipo: Ejercicios

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Mock exam for final – Inglés II nivel B
KEYS
PART 1 -- GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
TASK 1- Circle the correct option(s)
1- The 1 blood type is AB negative. The 2 human blood type is O positive.
a- rarest b- most rare c- rarer
a- commonest b- most common c- commoner
2- The brain operates on the same amount of power ___ a 10-watt light bulb.
a. as b. than c. that
3- To prevent skin irritation, we ____ the use of hot water when hand washing.
a- should avoid b- can avoid c- must avoid
4- A study of smokers in Australia suggests there is "no evidence" that the introduction of 'plain'
cigarette packaging ____ the way people buy cigarettes.
a. has changed b. have changed c- changed
5- A 74-year-old man presented to the emergency department with confusion and lethargy. He __1_
in his usual state of health until 2 weeks earlier, when his wife _2__ a decrease in his activity level
in association with an unsteady gait and multiple falls.
1 a- was b- had been c- has been
2 a- noted b- had noted c- was noted
6- A bolus is a concentrated amount of a diagnostic or ____ substance given rapidly intravenously.
a. therapeutic b. therapeutically c. therapy
7- An elixir is a clear, 1____flavoured and 2 ___ hydroalcoholic liquid intended for oral use.
1- a. pleasantly b. pleasant c. pleased
2- a-sweeten b. sweetened c. sweet
10- A syringe is an instrument for ____ fluid.
a. inject b. injecting c. injected
8- The doctor suggested I should try aspirin or ibuprofen, but ______.
a- aspirin and ibuprofen did not work. b. neither worked. c. they did not work.
9- In 1906, a German doctor, Alois Alzheimer, told about a dementia patient _(1)_ brain was studied
after death. Her brain had sticky structures and nerve cells __(2)__ appeared to be mixed together.
(1) a- whose b- who c- which
(2) a- that b- who c- which
10 - Describing how things happened
We were shopping in Cambridge Street in town when suddenly Barbara, my wife, just fainted. We
1_ to get her upright and she started twitching quite violently. It 2 _ quite scary. She came round
very rapidly. But we 3 _ 999 and a paramedic appeared almost instantly and then the ambulance
almost immediately afterwards. She 4_ of feeling a bit unwell, and had almost fainted and she 5 _ a
bit woozy. She was a bit dizzy and 6 _ repeatedly and then all of a sudden, there she was, lying on
the ground. When I come to think of it, she 7 _ once before about a month ago. She 8 _ well on and
off over the summer. We thought it was the heat.
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Mock exam for final – Inglés II nivel B

KEYS

PART 1 -- GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

TASK 1- Circle the correct option(s)

1- The 1 blood type is AB negative. The 2 human blood type is O positive. a- rarest b- most rare c- rarer a- commonest b- most common c- commoner 2- The brain operates on the same amount of power ___ a 10-watt light bulb. a. as b. than c. that 3- To prevent skin irritation, we ____ the use of hot water when hand washing. a- should avoid b- can avoid c- must avoid 4- A study of smokers in Australia suggests there is "no evidence" that the introduction of 'plain' cigarette packaging ____ the way people buy cigarettes. a. has changed b. have changed c- changed 5- A 74-year-old man presented to the emergency department with confusion and lethargy. He ^1 _ in his usual state of health until 2 weeks earlier, when his wife ^2 __ a decrease in his activity level in association with an unsteady gait and multiple falls. 1 a- was b- had been c- has been 2 a- noted b- had noted c- was noted 6- A bolus is a concentrated amount of a diagnostic or ____ substance given rapidly intravenously. a. therapeutic b. therapeutically c. therapy 7- An elixir is a clear, 1 ____flavoured and 2 ___ hydroalcoholic liquid intended for oral use. 1- (^) a. pleasantly b. pleasant c. pleased 2- (^) a-sweeten b. sweetened c. sweet 10- A syringe is an instrument for ____ fluid. a. inject b. injecting c. injected 8- The doctor suggested I should try aspirin or ibuprofen, but ______. a- aspirin and ibuprofen did not work. b. neither worked. c. they did not work. 9- In 1906, a German doctor, Alois Alzheimer, told about a dementia patient (1) brain was studied after death. Her brain had sticky structures and nerve cells (2) appeared to be mixed together. (1) (^) a- whose b- who c- which (2) (^) a- that b- who c- which 10 - Describing how things happened We were shopping in Cambridge Street in town when suddenly Barbara, my wife, just fainted. We (^1) **** to get her upright and she started twitching quite violently. It (^2) **** quite scary. She came round very rapidly. But we^3 **** 999 and a paramedic appeared almost instantly and then the ambulance almost immediately afterwards. She^4 _ of feeling a bit unwell, and had almost fainted and she^5 _ a bit woozy. She was a bit dizzy and^6 _ repeatedly and then all of a sudden, there she was, lying on the ground. When I come to think of it, she^7 _ once before about a month ago. She^8 _ well on and off over the summer. We thought it was the heat.

1- a- tried b- had tried c- trying 2- a- is b- was - c- be 3- a- have dialled b- dialled c- had dialled 4- a- was complaining b- had been complaining – c- has complained 5- a- felt b- had felt c- have complained 6- a- was yawning b- yawned c- had yawned 7- a- had passed out b- passed out c-was passing out 8- a-hasn’t been feeling b- was not feeling c- felt TASK 4- Match the following Common Medical Abbreviations and their Meaning

ABBREVIATIO

N

MEANING

1. qd/qid a. three times a day (x3) 1.e…

  1. bid b. at bedtime 2 .d

3. tid c. before meals 3 a

4. hs d. twice per day (x2) 4..b.

  1. ac e. four times a day 5 c

PART 2 – Reading Comprehension

TASK 1 –- What do the words and phrases in bold refer to?

A few years ago data indicated that 6.5% of Americans had reported ever using acupuncture. Of these, 22% had seen an acupuncturist in the last 12 months. 25% of those who had tried acupuncture had done so once, and 70% had seen an acupuncturist fewer than 5 times. The vast majority of those who had seen an acupuncturist had done so for some kind of pain, primarily arthritis and other orthopedic pain, headaches, or fibromyalgia. About 40% of the people who reported using acupuncture for a specific condition specifically reported not using conventional therapies for that condition , while 20-40% reported using some kind of conventional medical therapy for the same condition. 1- had done so ___had tried accupuncture_____ 2- those ______who had seen an acupuncturist____ 3- that condition __a specific condition____

TASK 2 – Translation – Translate the following

Our data suggest that a major objective of weight- loss therapy in older adults may be to improve physical function, and we speculate that doing so may be at least as important as treating obesity-associated medical complications, which is often the main goal in treating obese younger adults.…

Nuestra información sugiere que uno de los objetivos principales de la terapia

de pérdida de peso en adultos mayores podría ser la mejora de las funciones

físicas y suponemos que hacer esto sería al menos tan importante como tratar

complicaciones médicas asociadas a la obesidad, que con frecuencia es la

meta principal al tratar jóvenes adultos obesos..

TASK 1 - Read the text and choose the correct alternative to make the sentences that follow the text true. SMART FABRICS MAKE CLEVER (MEDICAL) CLOTHING European researchers have developed a smart fabric that can monitor muscular overload and help prevent repetitive strain injury, or RSI. But that is just the beginning. The team is also exploring a pregnancy belt to monitor a baby’s heartbeat, clothing to help coach hockey, and shirts that monitor muscle fatigue during training. Smart fabrics promise to revolutionize clothing by incorporating sensors into cloth for health, lifestyle, and business applications. In the long term, they could consist of circuits and sensors that provide all of the typical electronics we carry around today, like mobile phones and PDAs. Current, first-generation applications are far more modest, and pioneering medical smart fabrics are used to monitor vital signs like heart rate and temperature. But two crucial hurdles - unobtrusiveness and reliability – impede widespread adoption of such clever clothes. Now one European research team has developed groundbreaking medical-sensing smart fabrics, and its work could lead to pregnancy monitoring belts, sports clothing that provides training tips, a wearable physical game controller, and a vest that helps to prevent repetitive strain injury. The Context project initially sought to develop an RSI vest to tackle a serious work safety issue. Repetitive actions can, over time, lead to permanent injury and the problem costs billions of euros a year. It affects over 40 million workers across the continent and is responsible for 50 per cent of all work-related ill- health. Muscle contraction, the very quiet metric The team had to tackle three challenging problems. First, they were using a relatively novel sensor that demanded sophisticated electronics located in the clothing. Second, they were aiming to measure muscle contraction, a very ‘quiet metric’. Third, they were venturing on a research path seldom trodden : muscle contraction as a predictor for stress. Long-term, low-key stress is the leading factor for RSI. ‘Each of the issues was very difficult. We chose to use a capacitative sensor because it does not need to be attached to the skin like resistive sensors do, which adds to the comfort. It needs controlling electronics close to the sensor to work effectively, and that presents a real challenge for textile integration,’ explains Bas Feddes, Context’s co-ordinator. Similarly, measuring electromyography, or electrical activity in the muscle, is more subtle and tricky than electrocardiography, which measures the heart. The rustle of clothing caused by movement can drown the signal. Context has gone a long way to solving that problem, but it is not as robust as they would like. Finally, medical understanding of muscle stress as a predictor for RSI is not a mature field of research, so it is difficult to say with certainty that specific activities could lead to RSI. Despite these hurdles, the team successfully designed an RSI vest, and they are currently improving its reliability. Context’s ambitious programme tackled pioneering and very complex issues in smart-fabric research, which resulted in a useful, unobtrusive, and reliable RSI vest that can warm wearers to take a recuperative break.

  1. According to the writer, smart fabric research is a) in its infancy. b) old technology. c) not worth investing in.
  2. The use of clever clothing is being held back by its a) lack of dependability and unobtrusiveness. b) dependability alone. c) unobtrusiveness alone.
  3. Among the potential users of smart fabrics in clothing are a) dancers. b) singers. c) sportspeople.
  4. RSI is mainly caused by small amounts of stress over a ____ period of time. a) short b) long c) modest
  1. Measuring the heart is affected by the ____ produced by the clothes moving. a) sound b) electricity c) heat TASK 3- Match the italicized words in the text with the meanings below: 1- smart a) clever 2- hurdles b) problems 3- groundbreaking c) revolutionary 4- novel d) original 5- currently e) now 6- issue f) matter 7- trodden g) problem 8- h) elegant 9- i) explored