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An overview of pest management and pesticide use, including learning objectives, insect identification, pesticide types and application methods, safety guidelines, and environmental considerations. It covers topics such as insect development, pesticide resistance, and the importance of proper application and disposal.
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In preparing for the state exam, the first thing you should do is read the _____ at the beginning of the chapter because they are what the exam is based on - ANS; Learning objectives In a number of chapters there are sections that are not covered by the learning objectives nor will they appear on the certification exam. These sections are - ANS; The 'gray boxes' _____ largely determines the type of damage an insect can cause which can help identify the pest causing the problem. - ANS; The mouthpart Insects are different from ticks because - ANS; Ticks have more legs and fewer body regions The rate of insect development and activity is most effected by - ANS; Temperature The correct lifecycle terms and order of an insect with a complete metamorphosis - ANS; egg, larvae, pupae, adult One disadvantage of using insecticides is that - ANS; Repeatedly exposing a pest population to the selection pressure of insecticides can lead to resistance What is the name of the life cycle where the immature insect looks like the adult insect?
The key to the successful use of postemergence herbicide is - ANS; Timing of application Under what conditions does a surface applied herbicide fail to provide the desired weed control - ANS; Without adequate irrigation or rainfall What are the four prerequisites for a plant disease to occur - ANS; Time, pathogen, environment, host Chemical controls are most effective against what type of disease - ANS; Fungi If using a foliar application of a fungicide we must know that this is acting as a _____, therefore _____ - ANS; Protectant, must be on the plant surface prior to the fungal spores germination or even being present If treating with a fungicide during times when diseases outbreak is likely, intervals between applications must be 'tightened up' - ANS; That application should be shortened but never closer than the minimum interval listed on the label. As an alternative to spraying we should consider using _____ first. - ANS; Resistant varieties Before using strychnine bait to control ground squirrels, what must you do? - ANS; Obtain a use permit from the DNR This pest is concealed under a mantle of snow during winter and girdles roots and stems which can kill or severely injure trees - ANS; Meadow mice The broad category used to kill insects, weeds, fungi, mice, or other critters is - ANS; Pesticides Organic pesticides refer to - ANS; Being a product that is derived from elemental carbon What type of pesticides consist of bacteria, viruses, and fungi which tend to be highly specific in what target pests they attack - ANS; Microbial pesticides Why do pests often develop resistance to different pesticides that are from the same class - ANS; Because they effect the pest in the same way A given pesticide's active ingredient will _____ - ANS; Always have the same common name What type of insecticide is successful due to entertaining an insect's outer membranes and infecting the respiratory tubes - ANS; Contact poison
The signal words 'caution', 'warning', and 'danger' found on a pesticide label indicate - ANS; the relative toxicity of the pesticide What work habit increases your risk of pesticide exposure - ANS; Touching treated plants or soil This indicates the relative toxicity of the pesticide - ANS; Signal word An effect that occurs right away after being exposed to a pesticide is - ANS; Acute Effective personal protective equipment (PPE) is - ANS; Resistant to tears under normal work conditions When thinking about the role of PPE in pesticide application it _____ exposure but does not _____ - ANS; Reduces, eliminate Which type of clothing provides better protection from contact with pesticides - ANS; Chemical resistant spray suit If someone has accidentally swallowed some pesticide you should induce vomiting - ANS; Only when specified on the label What should you do if you or a co worker experienced a dermal pesticide exposure - ANS; Drench the skin with water If a person has accidentally inhaled a pesticide and requires first aide, you should - ANS; Get the victim into fresh air right away A commercial drivers license is needed - ANS; When transporting hazardous materials in amounts that require placarding When transporting pesticides in a vehicle you must - ANS; Ensure the pesticide cannot be accessed by the public Inside a pesticide storage area - ANS; Only store pesticides and pesticide application equipment Which is true about storing pesticides - ANS; The building should be insulated to keep pesticides between 40 and 100 degrees When storing pesticides in a storage are, it is a good idea to - ANS; Place material on shelves with liquids and heaviest material on the bottom and lighter and dry material on the top
The WDATCP requires special facilities for bulk pesticide storage. At what point will you need to build a bulk storage facility - ANS; 55 gallons Which is the most hazardous activity associated which normal pesticide use - ANS; Mixing and loading pesticides When mixing or loading pesticides, how far from a well or surface water must you be? - ANS; 8 feet When after filling a pesticide container with water 10-20% capacity and shaking it, that can be drained into a sprayer - ANS; Rinsate Two pesticides are put together in a small jar to see if they are compatible. After shaking them up you find a gooey sludge at the bottom. - ANS; Physical incompatibility of pesticide mixture The best way to reduce your disposal costs of pesticides is - ANS; To not generate waste in the first place In terms of pesticide disposal, solid waste is anything that is not considered - ANS; A hazardous waste What do you do with empty plastic pesticide containers - ANS; Triple rinse immediately and recycle the container or bring it to a WI Clean Sweep Program Applicators or dealers are better of going through _____ to dispose of unwanted pesticides and other chemicals - ANS; The Wisconsin Clean Sweep Program What is the purpose of preparing a facility site plan under the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act (SARA) - ANS; Enable emergency personal to be better prepared to respond to a chemical emergency at your facility Which does not need to be included in a facility site plan when storing any SARA listed substance greater than its Threshold Planning - ANS; License plate numbers and vehicle identification numbers of all facility vehicles In our state, who do you report a pesticide spill to - ANS; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) If a liquid pesticide is spilled on a public road you should - ANS; Spread an absorbent material over the spilled pesticide Which statement is true regarding pesticide spills - ANS; You need to report the spill to the DNR is the amount spilled that would cover more than an acre when mixed and applied.
herbicide and total spray mix do you need to treat a 10,000 sq ft lawn - ANS; 15 gallons spray mix and 2.5 ounces herbicide Which characteristics would increase a pesticides tendency to pollute water - ANS; It is highly soluble This is a measure of how long a pesticide remains in an active form in the environment
Which practices would lead to pesticide resistance - ANS; Applying the sam pesticide repeatedly to insects in the same susceptible growth stage