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Understanding the self REVIEWER, Lecture notes of Philosophy

University of Santo Tomas (UST)Philosophy

Reviewer para sa Understanding the self subject

Typology: Lecture notes

2024/2025

Uploaded on 05/09/2025

manalili-denz-angelo-b 🇵🇭

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MODULE 5

THE SEXUAL SELF

FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGE

1. ORAL STAGE

Birth to 1 yr old

Erogenous zone: mouth

The child’s primary source of interaction

is the mouth.

Mouth is vital for eating, and pleasure

from oral simulation (tasting and

Sucking)

2. ANAL STAGE

1yr old to 3yr old

Erogenous zone: Bowel and Bladder

Control

Primary focus of the libido was on

controlling the bladder and bowel

movements

Major conflict: toilet training – learning to

control their bodily needs

Leads to sense of accomplishment and

independence

3. PHALLIC STAGE

3yr old to 6yr old

Erogenous zone: Genitals

Primary focus of the libido is on the

genitals

Children begin to discover the

differences between males and females

Young boys view their fathers as rival to

their mother’s affection

Child also fears to be punished: leading

to frustration or anxiety

4. LATENT STAGE

6yr old to puberty

Erogenous Zone: Sexual Age Inactive

Superego continues to develop while the

id’s energies are suppressed.

Children social skills, values, and

relationship with peers and adults outside

5. GENITAL STAGE

Puberty to death

Erogenous Zone: Maturing Sexual

Interest

Puberty causes the libido to become

active

The individual develops a strong sexual

interest in the opposite sex

Starts at the puberty but lasts throughout

the person’s life

THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

MALE

Testis – most important part

Scrotum – pouch of skin that houses the

testes

Epididymis – coiled tube attached to

each testicle where the sperm mature

and are stored

Penis – external organ that delivers

semen into the female’s

FEMALE

Ovaries – produce eggs and hormones

Fallopian Tubes – transport eggs from

the ovaries to the uterus

Uterus – a hollow, muscular organ where

a fertilized egg implants and develops

Vagina – mascular canal that connects

the external genitalia to the uterus

EROGENOUS ZONE

Greek word ero means love and genous

means produce

Any area that can produce reaction

through touch or sensation

FEMALE EROGENOUS ZONE

Breasts (Nipples)

Mouth and lips

Nape

Buttocks

Inner thighs

MALE EROGENOUS ZONE

Lips

Partial preview of the text

Download Understanding the self REVIEWER and more Lecture notes Philosophy in PDF only on Docsity!

MODULE 5

THE SEXUAL SELF

FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGE

1. ORAL STAGE

 Birth to 1 yr old  Erogenous zone: mouth  The child’s primary source of interaction is the mouth.  Mouth is vital for eating, and pleasure from oral simulation (tasting and Sucking)

2. ANAL STAGE  1yr old to 3yr old  Erogenous zone: Bowel and Bladder Control  Primary focus of the libido was on controlling the bladder and bowel movements  Major conflict: toilet training – learning to control their bodily needs  Leads to sense of accomplishment and independence 3. PHALLIC STAGE  3yr old to 6yr old  Erogenous zone: Genitals  Primary focus of the libido is on the genitals  Children begin to discover the differences between males and females  Young boys view their fathers as rival to their mother’s affection  Child also fears to be punished: leading to frustration or anxiety 4. LATENT STAGE  6yr old to puberty  Erogenous Zone: Sexual Age Inactive  Superego continues to develop while the id’s energies are suppressed.  Children social skills, values, and relationship with peers and adults outside 5. GENITAL STAGE  Puberty to death  Erogenous Zone: Maturing Sexual Interest  Puberty causes the libido to become active  The individual develops a strong sexual interest in the opposite sex  Starts at the puberty but lasts throughout the person’s life THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MALE  Testis – most important part  Scrotum – pouch of skin that houses the testes  Epididymis – coiled tube attached to each testicle where the sperm mature and are stored  Penis – external organ that delivers semen into the female’s FEMALE  Ovaries – produce eggs and hormones  Fallopian Tubes – transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus  Uterus – a hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops  Vagina – mascular canal that connects the external genitalia to the uterus EROGENOUS ZONE  Greek word ero means love and genous means produce  Any area that can produce reaction through touch or sensation FEMALE EROGENOUS ZONE  Breasts (Nipples)  Mouth and lips  Nape  Buttocks  Inner thighs MALE EROGENOUS ZONE  Lips

 Inner thighs and lower abdomen/pubic area  The nape  Nipples  Perineum  Earlobes  buttocks PHASES OF SEXUAL RESPONSE  Arousal  Excitement  Plateau  Orgasm  Resolution THE CHEMISTRY THE LUST, ATTRACTION., AND ATTACHMENT LUST  Testosterone (Male)  Estrogen (Female)  Both for physical attraction—focused on physical aspects  No guarantee for lasting relationship— falling in love ATTRACTION  Develops love  Dopamine – goal and happiness, and willingness  Norepinephrine – responsible for fight-or- flight response, influencing arousal, attention, and stress reactions  Serotonin – obsessive thinking: low – OCD ATTACHMENT  More on commitment: wanting to make lasting relationship  Oxytocin – the love hormone: making plans about the future with someone.  Vasopressin – regulating water balance, blood pressure. DIVERSITY OF HUMAN SEXUALITY

GENDER INDETITY

 Person’s internal sense of self  One’s identity being expressed by them GENDER EXPRESSION  How you do demonstrate your gender: name, look, and pronouns, and behavior BIOLOGICAL SEX  Typically assigned at birth: based on physical characteristics. SEXUAL ORIENTATION  Sexual and emotional towards another person.  Deals with whom you are attracted to SEXUALLY TRANSIMMITED DISEASES  12M girls aged 15-19 yrs old, 770k girls under 15 yrs old give birth  10M unintended pregnancies occur 15 to 19 yrs old  Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the reason for the death of adolescents.  5.6M abortion occurs, and 3.9M are unsafe  Adolescent mothers face higher risks of eclampsia, puerperal  refers to the condition transmitted through sexual interaction  sexually transmitted infections or venereal disease have variety of symptoms, or no symptoms at all. Duration depends on the organism TEENAGE PREGNANCY ---to be continued--- NOTE: ACTIVITY RELATED TO THIS TOPIC

Understanding the self REVIEWER, Lecture notes of Philosophy

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Partial preview of the text

Download Understanding the self REVIEWER and more Lecture notes Philosophy in PDF only on Docsity!

MODULE 5

THE SEXUAL SELF

FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGE

1. ORAL STAGE

GENDER INDETITY