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TUTORIAL RISK & RETURN 2024-2025, Exercises of Management Fundamentals

TUTORIAL RISK & RETURN 2024-2025

Typology: Exercises

2023/2024

Uploaded on 12/17/2024

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Fundamentals of Financial Management 2019
1
TUTORIAL 5: RISK & RETURN
1. You intend to make an investment in one stock and have the following stocks to choose from:
Stock
Expected
Return
Standard
Deviation
A
20% p.a.
10% p.a.
B
30% p.a.
50% p.a.
C
15% p.a.
12% p.a.
D
20% p.a.
15% p.a.
E
35% p.a.
40% p.a.
F
25% p.a.
15% p.a.
Since every person’s preferred investment will differ, depending on their level of risk aversion, we
cannot say for certain which stock you will choose. The risk-return characteristics of some stocks,
however, clearly dominates others.
Begin by plotting each stock on a graph with risk (standard deviation) on the horizontal axis and
expected return on vertical axis. Just plot a single point for each stock.
a. If you had to choose just between stocks A and D, which dominates? Explain.
b. If you had to choose just between stocks D and E, which dominates? Explain.
c. If you had to choose just between stocks B and E, which dominates? Explain.
d. If you had to choose just between stocks A and C, which dominates? Explain.
e. If you had to choose just between stocks A and F, which dominates? How about E and F? how
about C and D? Explain.
2. Assume the following data:
The market risk premium is 7% p.a.
The variance of the return on the market is 0.14, and
The risk-free rate is 6% p.a.
Your task is to determine a discount rate appropriate for a single company, BHP. If the variance of
BHP’s return is 0.30 and its beta is 1.20, what is the expected return of BHP?
3. In a small economy, the market portfolio comprises shares in only three companies: D, E and F.
Details are set out in the table below.
Company name
Shares issued
Price per share
Expected
Return
D
1,000,000
$2.00
8%
E
500,000
$8.00
10%
F
1,600,000
$2.50
21%
There is also a risk-free asset that offers a return of 4%.
a. Calculate the expected return on the market portfolio.
b. Assume that the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) applies in this market; calculate the beta of
company E.
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TUTORIAL 5: RISK & RETURN

  1. You intend to make an investment in one stock and have the following stocks to choose from: Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation A 20 % p.a. 10 % p.a. B 30 % p.a. 50 % p.a. C 15 % p.a. 12 % p.a. D 20 % p.a. 15 % p.a. E 35 % p.a. 40 % p.a. F 25 % p.a. 15 % p.a. Since every person’s preferred investment will differ, depending on their level of risk aversion, we cannot say for certain which stock you will choose. The risk-return characteristics of some stocks, however, clearly dominates others. Begin by plotting each stock on a graph with risk (standard deviation) on the horizontal axis and expected return on vertical axis. Just plot a single point for each stock. a. If you had to choose just between stocks A and D, which dominates? Explain. b. If you had to choose just between stocks D and E, which dominates? Explain. c. If you had to choose just between stocks B and E, which dominates? Explain. d. If you had to choose just between stocks A and C, which dominates? Explain. e. If you had to choose just between stocks A and F, which dominates? How about E and F? how about C and D? Explain.
  2. Assume the following data: The market risk premium is 7 % p.a. The variance of the return on the market is 0. 14 , and The risk-free rate is 6 % p.a. Your task is to determine a discount rate appropriate for a single company, BHP. If the variance of BHP’s return is 0. 30 and its beta is 1. 20 , what is the expected return of BHP?
  3. In a small economy, the market portfolio comprises shares in only three companies: D, E and F. Details are set out in the table below. Company name Shares issued Price per share Expected Return D 1 , 000 , 000 $2. 00 8% E 500 , 000 $8. 00 10 % F 1 , 600 , 000 $2. 50 21 % There is also a risk-free asset that offers a return of 4 %. a. Calculate the expected return on the market portfolio. b. Assume that the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) applies in this market; calculate the beta of company E.
  1. Sorbond Industries has a beta of 1 .4 5. The risk-free rate is 8 percent and the expected return on the market portfolio is 13 percent. The company currently pays a dividend of $ 2 a share, and investors expect it to experience a growth in dividends of 10 percent per annum for many years to come. a. What is the stock’s required rate of return according to the CAPM? b. What is the stock’s present market price per share, assuming this required return? c. What would happen to the required return and to market price per share if the beta were 0. 80? (Assume that all else stays the same.)
  2. You want to create a portfolio that is equally risky to the market, and you have $ 1 , 000 , 000 to invest. Given this information, find the values of (a), (b) and (c) in the following table. Present your detailed calculations. Asset Investment Beta Stock A $ 210 , 000 0. Stock B $ 320 , 000 1. Stock C (a) 1. Risk-free asset (b) (c)
  3. Consider the following information about Stocks I and II: State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Rate of Return if State occurs Stock I Stock II Recession 0 .25 0 .11 - 0. Normal 0 .50 0 .29 0. Boom 0 .25 0 .13 0. The market risk premium is 8 percent, and the risk-free rate is 4 percent. Which stock has the most systematic risk? Which one has the most unsystematic risk? Which stock is “riskier”? Explain.
  4. Suppose Intel stock has a beta of 1 .6, whereas Boeing stock has a beta of 1. If the risk-free rate is 4 % and the expected return of the market portfolio is 10 %, according to the CAPM: a. What is the expected return of Intel stock? b. What is the expected return of Boeing stock? c. What is the beta of a portfolio that consists of 60 % Intel stock and 40 % Boeing stock? d. What is the expected return of a portfolio that consists of 60 % Intel stock and 40 % Boeing stock?
  5. Suppose you observe the following situation: Security Beta Expected Return Pete Corp. 1 .35 0 .1 32 Repete Co. 0 .80 0 .1 01 Assume these securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the expected return on the market? What is the risk-free rate?
  6. You have recently become very interested in real estate. To gain some experience as a real estate investor, you have decided to get together with nine of your friends to buy three small cottages near campus. If you and your friends pool your money, you will have just enough to buy the three properties. Since each investment requires the same amount of money and you will have a 10