Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

TNCC 9TH EDITION EXAM 50 MCQS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A, Exams of Nursing

TNCC 9TH EDITION EXAM 50 MCQS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 11/04/2024

EmmaMoss
EmmaMoss 🇬🇧

100 documents

1 / 7

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
TNCC 9TH EDITION EXAM 50 MCQS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED
A
A patient with a spinal cord injuryt at C5 is being cared for in the emergency department while awaiting transport to a
trauma center. Which of the following represents the highest priority for ongoing assessment and management for this
patient?
a. maintain adequate respiratory status
b. administer balanced fluid resucscitation
c. perform serial assessment of neurological function
d. maintain core temperature
A. Maintain respiratory status- injuries at C3-C5 can cause loss of phrenic nerve function, resulting in a paralyzed
diaphragm and inability to breathe. Maintenance of respiratory function is the highest priority.
What is the best position for maintaining an open airway in the obese patient?
a. Prone
b. Supine
c. Reverse trendelenburg
d. right lateral recumbent
c. Reverse trendelenburg
An adult patient sustained a knife injury to the neck. The airway is intact and the patient is hemodynamically stable. they
complain of difficulty swallowing and speaking. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms.
a. damage to the cervical spine
b. an expanding pneumothorax
c.laceration of the carotid artery
d. injury to the thyroid gland
a. damage to the cervical spine-penetrating neck trauma may include concurrent injuries to the cervical spine and cord,
airway. or vascular neck structures. With an intact airway and hemodynamic stability, the other common concurrent injury
is to the cervical spine.
The general impression step in the initail assessment provides the opportunity to do which of the following?
a. assess for uncontrolled internal hemorrhage
b. accurately triage the patient
c.Reprioritize circulation before airway and breathing
d. activate the trauma team
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download TNCC 9TH EDITION EXAM 50 MCQS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

A

A patient with a spinal cord injuryt at C5 is being cared for in the emergency department while awaiting transport to a trauma center. Which of the following represents the highest priority for ongoing assessment and management for this patient? a. maintain adequate respiratory status b. administer balanced fluid resucscitation c. perform serial assessment of neurological function d. maintain core temperature A. Maintain respiratory status- injuries at C3-C5 can cause loss of phrenic nerve function, resulting in a paralyzed diaphragm and inability to breathe. Maintenance of respiratory function is the highest priority. What is the best position for maintaining an open airway in the obese patient? a. Prone b. Supine c. Reverse trendelenburg d. right lateral recumbent c. Reverse trendelenburg An adult patient sustained a knife injury to the neck. The airway is intact and the patient is hemodynamically stable. they complain of difficulty swallowing and speaking. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms. a. damage to the cervical spine b. an expanding pneumothorax c.laceration of the carotid artery d. injury to the thyroid gland a. damage to the cervical spine-penetrating neck trauma may include concurrent injuries to the cervical spine and cord, airway. or vascular neck structures. With an intact airway and hemodynamic stability, the other common concurrent injury is to the cervical spine. The general impression step in the initail assessment provides the opportunity to do which of the following? a. assess for uncontrolled internal hemorrhage b. accurately triage the patient c.Reprioritize circulation before airway and breathing d. activate the trauma team

A

c. reprioritize circulation before airway and breathing the general impression is formed in the beginning of the primary survey to rapidly assess the need to reprioritize before airway or breathing. This is done id uncontolled external hemorrhage is identified. A trauma nurse cared for a child with devastating burns two weeks ago. The nurse called in sick for a couple of days and is now back working on the team. Which of the following behaviors indicate the nurse is coll. a. they are talking about taking the emergency nurse certification exam b. they keep requesting to be assigned to the walk-in ambulatory area c.they are impaiient and snap at thier coworkers. d. they are thinking about transferring out of the department a. this is an indication that the nurse is taking positive steps ti advance thier own practice, a sign of resilience. Treatment for frostbite can include which of the following interventions? a. warm the affected part over 30-60 minutes b. use gentle friction to improve circulation c.administer tissue plasminogen activator d. drainage of all large and small blisters c. admin tpa- with frostbite thrombus formation is a risk. TPA has been effective in maintaining perfusion and decreasing the need for amputation when administered within 24 hours of rewarming. what is the leading cause of preventable death for the trauma patient in the prehospital environment. a. airway compromise b. ineffective ventilation c. secondary head injury d. uncontrolled external hemmorage d. uncontrolled external hemmorage A patient arrives at the emergency department by private vehicle after sustaining an injury to the right lower extremity while using a saw. There is a large gaping wound to the right thigh area with signifigant bleeding, what is the priority intervention?

A

b. quaternary a. the primary phase-impact of the pressurization wave on body surfaces. Injuries include blast lung, tympanic membrane rupture, abdominal hemmorrhage, globe rupture. and mild traumatic brain injury. b. the seconday phase results from flying debris, projectiles, and bomb fragments causing lacerations or penetrating injuries. c. tertiary phase-results from individuals being thrown by the blast and impacting walls, ground or any hard object. d. quartenary phase-results from any explosion-related illness or injury including hyperglycemia, hypertension, andina, asthma, COPD or sepsis. A patient involved in an MVC has sustained a fracture to the second rib of the anterior left chest. Which concurrent injury is most commonly associated with this fracture? a. Blunt cardiac injury b. Brachial plexus injury c. Pneumothorax d. Hemothorax b. first and second rib fractures are commonly associated with great vessel, head and spinal cord and brachial plexus injuries. a. blunt cardiac injury-sternal fractures; c. pneumothorax is most commonly associated with sternal fractures, multiple rib fractures, flail chest d. Hemothorax is most commonly associated with flail chest of multiple rib fractures Understanding the kinematic concepts associated with the mechanism of injury and energy transfer can initially assist the trauma care provider in which of the following? a. anticipating the types of injuries that may be present b. deciding whether law enforcement should be notified c. determining the need for lab tests d. predicting the need for a surgical procedure a. anticipating the types of injuries that may be present

A

mechanism of injury and energy transfer can assist the provider in anticipating the types of injuries that may be present and their severity In a patient with severe traumatic brain injury, hypocapnia causes which condition? a. respiratory acidosis b. metabolic acidosis c. neurogenic shock d. cerebral vasoconstriction ***d. hypocapnia, cause vasoconstriction especially in the cerebral vasculature a. hypercapnia from inadequate ventilation causes respiratory acidosis, not hypocapnia b. metabolic acidosis results from tissue hypoperfusion and oxygen deficit, not hypocapnia c. neurogenic shock is associated with spinal cord injuries and results in generalized vasodilation. Hypocapnia causes vasoconstriction. Which of the following describes ventilation principles associated with use of a bag-mask device for an adult? a. compress the bag-mask device at a rate of one breath every six seconds b. delivers 100 % oxygen c. squeeze the bag completely for each breath d. maintain a. compress the bag-mask at a rate of one breath every six seconds What is the best measure of the adequacy of cellular perfusion and can help predict the outcome of resuscitation? a. end tidal CO b. Hematocrit level c. Base deficit d. Oxygen saturation c. base deficit- serves as an endpoint measurement of the adequacy of cellular perfusion and, when used in conjunction with serum lactate, helps predict the success of resuscitation. a. End tidal CO2-end product of ventilation and a reflection of metabolism and pulmonary fxn.

A

D: Signs of pulmonary embolus include anxiety, pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, hypoxemia, hemoptysis, cough, orthopnea, adventitious lung sounds, decreased lung sounds, jugular vein distension, or hypotension.