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Theories Theories Theories, Summaries of Sociological Theories

Liceo de Cagayan University (LDCU)Sociological Theories

This document can be used as a reviewer for the subject. And can be used as a reference. The contents are coming from books and reliable resources. For more information the students could read and make references from it...

Typology: Summaries

2022/2023

Uploaded on 10/24/2023

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marie-rodulfa 🇵🇭

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TEST QUESTIONS
TRENDS AND ISSUES IN SOCIAL STUDIES/ SOCIAL SCIENCES
1. As the population grows and there will be no regulations, we will end up having _______ of water
a. surplus
b. scarcity
c. excess
d. shortage***
2. Students can choose their preferred college courses. Where does this right fall into?
a. freely participate in the cultural life of a community
b. work and free choice of employment***
c. freedom of opinion and expression
d. adequate standards of living
3. Which should not be a target for universal access to maternal and reproductive health?
a. For girls in some regions, education remains elusive.***
b. There is a wide rural-urban gap, in skilled care during birth.
c. Poverty and lack of education perpetuate high adolescent birth rates.
d. Use of contraception is lowest among the poorest women and those with no education.
4. Which could not possibly be an important concept in the knowledge of peace?
a. globalization
b. conflict and war***
c. responsible leadership
d. non-violence
5. How can a teacher make her homeroom more gender-sensitive?
a. Structure the room that would cater to the specific needs of boys and girls.
b. Make all students, whether boys or girls, participate in all activities.
c. Plan the seating arrangement in a girl-boy-girl pattern.
d. All of the above. ***
6. What could not be an example of a derogatory and discriminatory portrayal of women in media?
a. Female characters are portrayed as sex objects.
b. Female characters are physically and verbally abused.
c. Female characters area given the lead roles with male characters.***
d. Female characters are given stereotypical roles like the “dumb blonde.”
7. What is an indicator of the patronage system in Philippine society that contributes to poverty?
a. Most people patronize imported goods.
b. Parents have many kumpares in the baptism of their child.
c. The pilosopo type of worker does not get promoted to his job.
d. A less deserving applicant gets appointed because he has a padrino.***
8. Why must every government employee require to submit an annual statement of assets and
liabilities?
a. to determine who is fit for the job
b. to be objective in performance evaluation
c. to determine who deserves the promotion
d. to safeguard the people against corruption***
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TEST QUESTIONS

TRENDS AND ISSUES IN SOCIAL STUDIES/ SOCIAL SCIENCES

  1. As the population grows and there will be no regulations, we will end up having _______ of water a. surplus b. scarcity c. excess d. shortage***
  2. Students can choose their preferred college courses. Where does this right fall into? a. freely participate in the cultural life of a community b. work and free choice of employment*** c. freedom of opinion and expression d. adequate standards of living
  3. Which should not be a target for universal access to maternal and reproductive health? a. For girls in some regions, education remains elusive.*** b. There is a wide rural-urban gap, in skilled care during birth. c. Poverty and lack of education perpetuate high adolescent birth rates. d. Use of contraception is lowest among the poorest women and those with no education.
  4. Which could not possibly be an important concept in the knowledge of peace? a. globalization b. conflict and war*** c. responsible leadership d. non-violence
  5. How can a teacher make her homeroom more gender-sensitive? a. Structure the room that would cater to the specific needs of boys and girls. b. Make all students, whether boys or girls, participate in all activities. c. Plan the seating arrangement in a girl-boy-girl pattern. d. All of the above. ***
  6. What could not be an example of a derogatory and discriminatory portrayal of women in media? a. Female characters are portrayed as sex objects. b. Female characters are physically and verbally abused. c. Female characters area given the lead roles with male characters.*** d. Female characters are given stereotypical roles like the “dumb blonde.”
  7. What is an indicator of the patronage system in Philippine society that contributes to poverty? a. Most people patronize imported goods. b. Parents have many kumpares in the baptism of their child. c. The pilosopo type of worker does not get promoted to his job. d. A less deserving applicant gets appointed because he has a padrino.***
  8. Why must every government employee require to submit an annual statement of assets and liabilities? a. to determine who is fit for the job b. to be objective in performance evaluation c. to determine who deserves the promotion d. to safeguard the people against corruption***
  1. Which of the following word is fit to the statement “violation of human rights is a violation of the _______ of the person? a. freedom b. dignity*** c. intelligence d. emotions
  2. With the promotion of social justice, which does not belong to the group? a. profit sharing b. diffusion of wealth c. equitable access to education d. absolute right over property***
  3. The landed class enjoyed huge incomes from share tenancy and rents from inherited estates, while the tenants remained poor. As a result, the wealthy landowners _______. a. expelled tenants and worked on the farmlands themselvesb. b. disposed of their landholdings voluntarily in response to social obligations c. acquired tremendous economic, social, and political advantages*** d. abolished shared tenancy and reverted the land to the peasants
  4. What kind of mentality that makes Filipinos think that imported products are superior to Filipino products? a. spendthrift habits b. colonial mentality*** c. passivity attitude d. luxurious living
  5. What do we call those people who are for the “revival of the classics” in social trends? a. reformists b. humanists*** c. existentialists d. rationalists
  6. Which demonstrates interconnectedness between social and environmental injustices? a. desertification of verdant regions b. highly industrialized countries’ toxic wastes disposed to poorer countries*** c. temperature warming and the rise of sea level d. extinction of rare animal species
  7. What is an environmental law that requires industries to install anti-pollution devices and bans the use of incinerators? a. Greenpeace Act b. Anti-Pollution Act c. Environmental Security Act d. Clean Air Act***
  8. The world population is growing larger every day, while the fertile soil of the earth is getting smaller, caused by human practices which do not include _______. a. overuse of soil during planting b. overgrazing c. cutting of trees*** d. sustainable agriculture
  1. Which of the following is considered as the cause of poverty in the Philippines, which is rooted in human emotion? a. corruption b. greed*** c. lack of education d. power politics
  2. What program promised more food for every household through the planting of vegetables in home gardens and pots? a. Angat Filipino Movement b. Go Negosyo c. Kilusang Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran d. Green Revolution***
  3. How can Filipinos overcome weak points such as overspending? a. use scientific reasoning b. cultivate positive traits c. copy economic models of other nations d. observe business ethics ***
  4. What correlates best with the right to human dignity? a. position and prestige b. family name c. honor and reputation*** d. celebrity status
  5. The following are forms of structural violence except for _______. a. poverty b. unemployment c. rape*** d. racism
  6. Social inequality is evident in this situation. a. Management is participatory.b. Communication is free-flowing. c. The ruling class dominates the culture.*** d. Decision has been reached by consensus.
  7. In many societies, technological growth _______. a. has created more problems than solutions*** b. has advanced all types of cultures and peoples c. has transformed gender roles in most societies d. did not advance women and those belonging to indigenous groups
  8. What describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, power, and prestige? a. social mobility b. social stratification c. social inequality*** d. social change
  9. Inequality becomes stratification when three conditions exist. Which is not one of these conditions?

a. unequal success to scarce resources b. inequality is institutionalizedc. individual characteristics are important for stratification d. inequality is based on rights***

  1. What is a negative attitude towards a certain category of people such as a minority group? a. stereotypes b. racism c. discrimination*** d. segregation
  2. What is a special form of discrimination that is especially problematic for women workers? a. sexual harassment*** b. denial of access to professional jobs c. educational gap d. a higher level of unemployment
  3. What is the main reason for the increasing number of couples who prefer a dual-career lifestyle? a. Couples are less affluent.*** b. declining birth rate c. increase of women who have college educationd. d. impact of the feminist movement
  4. In advanced or developed societies, technological growth _______. a. is steady and even b. is exponential, where development is the basis for further development*** c. is slowing down because of the limitations in the physical environment d. is creating major society problems
  5. Social inequality is more pronounced in _______. a. hunter-gatherer bands b. horticultural societies c. agrarian states d. industrial nations***
  6. Is it justified to suspect Muslims and people of Mediterranean descent of possible links to terrorist organizations? a. Yes, because people of Mediterranean descent usually are members of terrorist organizations. b. Yes, because most terrorists are Muslims. c. No, because not all Muslims and people of Mediterranean descent are terrorists.d. No, because religion and ethnicity are not bases on joining a terrorist organization.***
  7. Global citizenship makes people less nationalistic. Is this statement correct? a. Yes, because to be a global citizen means loyalty to the world. b. Yes, because global citizenship contradicts national citizenship.c. No, because to be a global citizen requires an understanding of global issues.*** d. No, because global citizenship means knowledge of issues about the world.
  8. Victim survivors of VAW should not be blamed for being in violent relationships. Is the statement correct? a. Yes, because support and assistance should be extended to help them get out of abusive relationships.*** b. Yes, because it will help them regain their self-esteem. c. No, because they are responsible for their failures in life. d. No, because it is a private matter.