Theoretical Foundation in nursing | Exams Nursing

1. Self-care deficit theory was proposed

by:

A. Virginia Henderson

B. Betty Neuman

C. Imogene King

D. Dorothea Orem

2. Which theory defines nursing as the

science and practice that expands

adaptive abilities and enhances person

and environment transformation?

A. Goal Attainment Theory

B. Henderson’s Definition of Nursing

C. Roy’s Adaptation Model

D. Faye Abdellah’s Theory

3. Typology of twenty one nursing

problems were explained by;

A. Imogene King

B. Virginia Henderson

C. Faye Abdellah

D. Lydia Hall

4. "Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal

process". This definition was stated by:

A. Hildegard Peplau

B. aen Watson

C. Faye Abdellah

D. Margaret Rogers

5. Which of the following statement is related

to Florence Nightingale?

A. Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal

process.

B. The role of nursing is to facilitate “the

body’s reparative processes” by

manipulating client’s environment.

C. Nursing is the science and practice that

expands adaptive abilities and enhances

person and environment transformation

D. Nursing care becomes necessary when

client is unable to fulfill biological,

psychological. developmental, or social

needs.

6. Which of the following is NOT a concept

related to Roy’s Adaptation Model?

A. Focal Stimuli

B. Cognator Subsystem

C. Role function

D. Flexible line of defense

7. According to Roy’s adaptation theory,

which subsystem responds through four

cognitive-emotive channels?

A. Regulator Subsystem

B. Cognator Subsystem

C. Physiologic Mode

D. Self Concept-Group Mode

8. The “humanistic science of nursing” was

explained by:

A. Rogers reviewer

B. Orlando

C. Nightingale

D. Neuman

9. Imogene King’s goal attainment theory is

a type of:

A. Need theories

B. Interaction Theories

C. Outcome Theories

D. Humanistic theories

10. Which of the following theory has used

“General System Theory” as a framework for

its development? A. Florence Nightingale’s

Environment Theory

B. Hildegard Peplau’s Psychodynamic Nursing

Theory

C. Martha Roger’s Science of Unitary HUman

Beings

D. Neuman’s Model

11. Transcultural Model of Nursing was

proposed by:

A. Joyce Travelbee

B. Rosemarie Parse

C. Madeleine Leinenger

D. Ida Orlando

12. According to Neuman Systems Model, the

increase in energy that occurs in relation to

the degree of reaction to the stressor is

termed as:

A. Reconstitution

B. Lines of resistance

C. Primary prevention

D. Secondary prevention

13. Which is NOT a concept explained in

Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioral Systems

Model?

A. Affiliation

B. Dependency

C. Achievement

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1. Self-care deficit theory was proposed by: A. Virginia Henderson B. Betty Neuman C. Imogene King D. Dorothea Orem 2. Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation? A. Goal Attainment Theory B. Henderson’s Definition of Nursing C. Roy’s Adaptation Model D. Faye Abdellah’s Theory 3. Typology of twenty one nursing problems were explained by ; A. Imogene King B. Virginia Henderson C. Faye Abdellah D. Lydia Hall

"Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process". This definition was stated by: A. Hildegard Peplau B. aen Watson C. Faye Abdellah D. Margaret Rogers
Which of the following statement is related to Florence Nightingale? A. Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process. B. The role of nursing is to facilitate “the body’s reparative processes” by manipulating client’s environment. C. Nursing is the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation D. Nursing care becomes necessary when client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological. developmental, or social needs.
Which of the following is NOT a concept related to Roy’s Adaptation Model? A. Focal Stimuli B. Cognator Subsystem C. Role function D. Flexible line of defense
1. According to Roy’s adaptation theory, which subsystem responds through four cognitive-emotive channels? A. Regulator Subsystem B. Cognator Subsystem C. Physiologic Mode D. Self Concept-Group Mode
2. The “humanistic science of nursing” was explained by: A. Rogers reviewer B. Orlando C. Nightingale D. Neuman
3. Imogene King’s goal attainment theory is a type of: A. Need theories B. Interaction Theories C. Outcome Theories D. Humanistic theories
4. Which of the following theory has used “General System Theory” as a framework for its development? A. Florence Nightingale’s Environment Theory B. Hildegard Peplau’s Psychodynamic Nursing Theory C. Martha Roger’s Science of Unitary HUman Beings D. Neuman’s Model
5. Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by: A. Joyce Travelbee B. Rosemarie Parse C. Madeleine Leinenger D. Ida Orlando
6. According to Neuman Systems Model, the increase in energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to the stressor is termed as: A. Reconstitution B. Lines of resistance C. Primary prevention D. Secondary prevention
7. Which is NOT a concept explained in Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioral Systems Model? A. Affiliation B. Dependency C. Achievement

D. Energy fields

According to Rogers’ theory “continuous and mutual interaction between man and environment’ is termed as: A. Pattern B. Integrality C. Resonancy D. Helicy
Watson’s carative factors include all the following, EXCEPT: A. Forming humanistic-altruistic value system B. Instilling faith-hope C. Cultivating sensitivity to self and others D. Strengthening flexible lines of defense
Which is NOT a concept related to Faye Abdellah’s Theory? A. Susternal Care Needs B. The twenty-one Nursing Problems C. Restorative are Needs D. Therapeutic Self-are Demands
1. Statements that explains the relationship between the concepts in a theory: A. Propositions B. Assumptions C. Predictions D. Process
“Social inclusion, intimacy and the formation and attachment of a strong social bond” are explained in which subsystem of Johnson's model A. Dependency subsystem B. Attachment or affiliative subsystem C. Achievement subsystem D. Aggressive subsystem
The major concepts of Health Belief Model includes all, EXCEPT; A. Perceived Susceptibility B. Perceived severity C. Perceived benefits D. Perceived interaction
The sequential phases of interpersonal relationship in Peplau’s theory includes all, EXCEPT: A. Orientation B. Identification C. Restoration D. Exploitation
1. The principles of conservation of energy, structural integrity, personal integrity and social integrity were explained by: A. Lydia Hall B. Myra Estrine Levine C. Betty Neuman D. Hildegard Peplau
2. Who explained about “Care, Cure and Core as three independent but interconnected circles of the nursing model”? A. Patricia Benner B. Rosemarie Parse C. Lydia Hall D. Jean Watson
3. Meaning, Rhythmicity, Co-transcendence are the three major concepts of: A. Transcultural Nursing Theory B. Unitary Human Being Theory C. Self Care Deficit Theory D. Human Becoming Theory
4. “Caring consists of carative factors that results in the satisfaction of certain human needs”. This explanation was stated by: A. Sister Callista Roy B. Jean Watson C. Dorothea Orem D. Florence Nightingale
5. The term which refers to the “irreducible, pan dimensional energy field identified by pattern and integral with the human field” is: A. Unitary Human Being B. Environment C. Health D. Nursing
6. Which of the following nursing theory is based on the general systems framework? A. Faye Abdellah - Typology of 21 Nursing Problems B. Virginia Henderson - The Nature of Nursing C. Hildegard Peplau - Interpersonal Relations Model D. Imogene King - Theory of Nursing
7. Concept related to Betty Neuman’s System Model of Nursing is: A. Pattern B. Rhythmicity C. Dependency D. Open system

B. Neuman C. Imogene King D. Johnson E. Rogers

“The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible” A. Nightingale B. Neuman C. King D. Henderson E. Rogers
Which level of needs in Maslow’s hierarchy includes love, friendship, intimacy and family? A. Self-Actualization B. Self-Esteem C. Belongingness D. Safety E. Physiological
In a theory, a statement of relationship between concepts is called A. Conceptual model B. Hypothesis C. Proposition D. Construct
Which nursing model was developed by Joyce Travelbee? A. Human-to-Human Relationship Model B. Human Becoming Theory C. The theory of health as expanding consciousness D. from Novice to expert
“Each human being perceives the world as a total person in making transactions with individuals and things in an environment”. A. Neuman’s system model B. Nightingale’s theory C. Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations model D. King’s conceptual framework
Notes on Nursing: What it is, What it is not was written by: A. Virginia Henderson B. Betty Neuman C. Imogene King D. Dorothea Orem E. Florence Nightingale
1. Which of the following is NOT a concept related to Nightingale theory? A. “Poor or difficult environments led to poor health and disease” B. “Environment could be altered to improve conditions do that the natural laws would allow healing to occur” C. The goal of nursing is “to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him” D. “Human beings are open systems in constant interaction with the environment”
2. Deliberative Nursing Process Theory was explained by: A. Hildegard Peplau B. Dorothea Orem C. Ida Jean Orlando D. Patricia Benner
3. Which nursing theorist defines environment as “the totality of the internal and external forces which surround a person and with which they interact at any given time”? A. Dorothy Johnson B. Martha Rogers C. Dorothea Orem D. Imogene King E. Betty Neuman
4. The Sunrise Model of nursing was developed by: A. Joyce Travelbee B. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse C. Madeleine Leininger D. Ida Orlando
5. Ethnonursing research method was developed by: A. Madeleine Leininger B. Florence Nightingale C. Hildegard Peplau D. Ida Orlando
6. Attachment theory was originally proposed by: A. Hildegard Peplau B. John Bowlby C. Sigmond Frued D. Kurt Lewin

Human becoming theory was developed by: A. Lydia Hall B. Neuman C. Orem D. Parse
Parse’s Three Principles include all the following, EXCEPT A. Helicy B. Meaning C. Rhythmicity D. Co-transcendence
Who described 5 levels of nursing experience in her theory on nursing? A. B.K. Shinner B. Patricia Benner C. Callista Roy D. Leon Festinger
A paradigm refers to A. A model that explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted and applied by the discipline B. Ideas and mental images that help to describe phenomena C. Statements that describe concepts D. Aspect of reality that can be consciously sensed or experienced
According to Behaviour System Model, “predisposition to act with reference to the goal, in certain ways rather than other ways” refers to A. Drive B. Goal C. Set D. Scope of action
The study of feedback and derived concepts such as communication and control in living organisms, machines and organisations is termed as: A. Cybernetics B. Ontology C. Epistemology D. Philosophy

General

Systems

Theory was

first proposed

by:

A. Ludwig

Von

Bertalanffy

B. Kurt Lewin

C. Melanie

Klein

D. Margaret

Mahler

61. Who is

a proponent

of object

includes

following

stages,

EXCEPT:

A. Obedience

and

Punishment

Orientation

B. Individualism

and

Exchange

C. Good

Interpersonal

Relationships

D. Maintaining

the Social

Order

E. Primary

Circular

Reactions

General Systems Theory was first proposed by: A. Ludwig Von Bertalanffy B. Kurt Lewin C. Melanie Klein D. Margaret Mahler
Who is a proponent of object relations theory? A. Abraham Maslow B. Jean Piaget C. Erik Erikson D. Melanie Klein
Which of the following concept is NOT related to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory? A. Phallic stage B. Pleasure principle C. Oedipus complex D. Symbiosis and Separation
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development includes following stages, EXCEPT: A. Obedience and Punishment Orientation B. Individualism and Exchange C. Good Interpersonal Relationships D. Maintaining the Social Order E. Primary Circular Reactions
The term used to describe the understanding of belief, desires, motivations and emotions as mental states that are ascribed to one’s self and others: A. Theory of mind B. Attribution theory C. Self-verification theory D. Self-evaluation maintenance

Which theory explains depression as a process of “turning aggression inward?” A. Beck’s cognitive model B. Freud’s Psycho-analytic model C. Interpersonal model D. Engel’s biopsychosocial theory
Which theory explains how exposure to trauma that is impossible to avoid may lead to apathy, passivity, and a conviction that escaping future traumatic events is also impossible? A. attribution theory B. Bowlby’s attachment theory C. Information processing theory D. Seligman’s theory of learned helplessness
Nursing is defined as “action which assist individuals, families and groups to maintain a maximum level of wellness, and the primary aim is stability of the patient/client system, through nursing interventions to reduce stressors.” A. Orem B. Peplau C. Neuman D. Rogers
According to Piaget, the term used to describe the awareness that objects continue to exist even when they are no longer visible: A. Oedipal Complex B. Object permanence C. Theory of mind D. Inferior complex
During cognitive development, objective performance is a characteristic feature of: A. Sensory motor stage B. Preoperational stage C. Concrete operational stage D. Formal operational stage
Biopsychosocial model was first proposed by: A. Jay Forrester B. Norbert Wiener C. Callista Roy D. George Engel
Which theory states that “phenotype results from an interaction between genotype and environment” in the context of development of a mental disorder? A. Biological theory B. Neurochemical theory C. Stress-diathesis model D. Stress-adaptation model
1. The interdisciplinary science of the structure of regulatory systems: A. Cybernetics B. Quantum mechanics C. Atom theory D. Negentropy
2. All the following people are associated with cybernetics, EXCEPT: A. Norbert Wiener B. Warren McCulloch C. Heinz von Foerster D. Erwin Schrodinger
3. Which nursing theory defines person as “a developing organism that tries to reduce anxiety caused by need”? A. Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory B. Ernestine Wiedenbach C. Comfort theory D. Tidal Model of Mental Health
4. According to Peplau’s interpersonal theory, following definition refers to: “A word symbol that implies forward movement of personality and other ongoing human processes in the direction of creative, constructiv, productive, personal and community living” A. Person B. Environment C. Health D. Nursing
5. Trophicognosis is a concept explained by: A. Levin B. Orem C. Rogers D. Watson
6. Health / wellness is “the condition in which all parts and subparts (variables) are in harmony with the whole of the client. This definition was given by: A. Maslow B. Neuman C. Peplau D. Newman
7. Which Thorndike’s laws (principles) on learning states that the S-R connection is strengthened by use and weakened with disuse? A. Law of effect B. Law of readiness

A. Sister Callista Roy B. Betty Newman C. Dorothy Johnson D. Anne Boykin

According to her “God is intimately revealed in the diversity of creation and is the common destiny of creation; persons use human creation abilities of awareness, enlightenment, and faith; and persons are accountable for the process of deriving, sustaining, and transforming.” A. Nola Pender B. Madeleine Leinenger C. Sis Callista Roy D. Savina Schoenhofer
According to her “All of us. scientists and practicing professionals, must turn our attention to practice and ask questions of that practice. A. Dorothy Johnson B. Margaret Newman C. Katie Eriksson D. Kari Martinsen E. Martha Rogers
“The nature of relationships is transformed through caring” A. Florence Nightingale B. Patricia Benner C. Anne Boykin D. Savina Schoenhofer E. Marilyn Anne Ray
“I believe very strongly that, while knowledge is universal, the agents for developing knowledge must reflect the nature of the questions that are framed and driven by the different disciplines about the health and well-being of individuals or populations.” A. Nancy Roper B. Afaf Ibrahim Meleis C. Florence Nightingale D. Evelyn Adam E. Lydia Hall
“Middle range theories that have been tested in research provide evidence for evidence-based practice, thus facilitating translation of research into practice.” A. Nola Pender B. Faye Abdellah C. Jean Watson D. Joyce Travelbee E. Virginia Henderson
“Care is the essence of nursing and a distinct, dominant, central and unifying focus.” A. Alison Tierney B. Ida Jean Pelletier C. Madeleine Leinenger D. Marilyn Mcfarland
“We have embrace a new vision of health. Our caring must be linked with a concept of health that encompasses and goes beyond disease.” A. Rosemarie Parse B. Margaret Newman C. Betty Newman D. Mary Ann Swain
“The assumptions and principles of human-becoming incarnate a deep concern for the delicate sentiments of being human and show a profound recognition of human freedom and dignity.” A. Helen Erickson B. Evelyn Tomlin C. Mary Ann Swain D. Rosemarie Parse
“Symphonology is a system of ethics based on the terms and preconditions of an agreement.” A. Gladys Husted B. James Husted C. Ramona Mercer D. Merle Mishel IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING. FLORENCE NIGHTIGALE 1. The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by. SISTER CALLISTA ROY 2. For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person DOROTHEA OREM 3. According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care. BETTY NEUMAN 4. Nursing is a unique profession, concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.

VIRGINIA HENDERSON 5. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible. MADELINE LIENINGER 6. Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need. SWANSON 7. Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit. JEAN WATSON 8. Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit. CARING 9. The most unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is. DOROTHEA OREM 10. Self-care deficit theory was proposed by: FAYE GLENN ABDELLAH 11. Typology of twenty one nursing problems were explained by; HILDEGARD PEPLAU 12. "Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process". This definition was stated by: MARTHA ROGERS 13. The “humanistic science of nursing” was explained by: INTERACTION 14. Imogene King’s goal attainment theory is a type of: NEUMAN15. Which theory has used “General System Theory” as a framework for its development? RECONSTITUTION 16. According to Neuman Systems Model, the increase in energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to the stressor is termed as: INTEGRALITY 17. According to Rogers’ theory “continuous and mutual interaction between man and environment’ is termed as: PROPOSITIONS 18. It explains the relationship between the concepts in a theory: ATTACHMENT 19. “Social inclusion, intimacy and the formation and attachment of a strong social bond” are explained in which subsystem of Johnson's model – UNITARY HUMAN BEING 20. The term which refers to the “irreducible, pan dimensional energy field identified by pattern and integral with the human field” is: OPEN SYSTEM 21. Concept related to Betty Neuman’s System Model of Nursing is: FLIGHT OR FIGHT 22. Which of the following is an organismic response as per Levins’ Four Conservation Principles? SELF CARE DEFICIT THEORY 23. “The practice of activities that individual initiates and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well-being” is: PROPOSITIONS 24. In a theory, a statement of relationship between concepts is called A model that explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted and applied by the discipline CYBERNETICS 26. The study of feedback and derived concepts such as communication and control in living organisms, machines and organisations is termed as: THEORY OF MIND 27. The term used to describe the understanding of belief, desires, motivations and emotions as mental states that are ascribed to one’s self and others: FREUD PSYCHO ANALITIC MODEL 28. Which theory explains depression as a process of “turning aggression inward?” LAW 29. A theory that has accrued such persuasive empirical support that is accepted as truth: GRAND THEORY 30. A broad theory aimed at describing large segments of the physical, social or behavioural world: III. IDENTIFY THE THEORIST OF THE FOLLOWING THEORY/MODEL. Complete Name. Wrong Spelling WRONG HILDEGARD PEPLAU

Theory of Interpersonal Relations IDA JEAN ORLANDO
Nursing Process Theory JEAN WATSON 3.Philosophy of Caring SISTER CALLISTA ROY
Adaptation Model VIRGINIA HENDERSON
Nursing Needs Theory FLORENCE NIGHTIGALE 6. Environmental Theory DOROTHY JOHNSON
Behavioral System Model MARTHA ROGERS
Theory of Caritative Caring FAYE ABDELLAH
Nursing Problems JEAN WATSON
Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring NOLA PENDER

Theoretical Foundation in nursing, Exams of Nursing

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