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The Passing of Property and the Transfer of Title-Commercial Law, Study notes of Commercial Law

This document focuses on the legal principles surrounding the passing of property and the transfer of title under the Sale of Goods Act 1979. It explores key concepts such as specific and ascertained goods, the tension between the nemo dat rule and its exceptions, and the implications of statutory provisions like s.27 of the Hire Purchase Act 1964. The material includes case law analysis, such as *Pearson v Rose and Young Ltd, and discusses the balance between protecting property rights and facilitating commercial transactions. It also provides a practical scenario involving a furniture sale, requiring application of s.16, s.17, and s.18 of the Sale of Goods Act. This content is essential for understanding property transfer in commercial law.

Typology: Study notes

2024/2025

Available from 03/11/2025

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3/11/25, 6:14 PM about:blank The Passing of Property and the Transfer of Title ‘The Passing of Property and the Transfer of Title 1. What is the statutory definition of ‘specific’ goods? s.61(1) SGA 11 ‘goods identified and agreed on at the time a contract of sale is made and includes an undivided share, specified as a fraction or percentage, of goods identified and agreed on as aforesai Test: Whether only those particular goods will satisfy the contract 2. What are ‘ascertained’ goods? Sub-category of .... - Goods identified and agreed upon after the time of the making of the contract of sale 3. Does s.17 allow a contract to be drafted in such a way so as to avoid the restriction laid down in s.16? No. s.17 only applies to specific goods/ascertained goods Only helps if the absolute provision being contracted out of (s.16) - 4, Summarise the tension between the rule of nemo dat and the exceptions to that rule Nemo dat quod non habet - only the person with general title can pass title (s.20(1) SGA 1979) General rule: O s21(): 118