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MATH 516 Hour Exam: Cyclic Groups, Matrix Groups, Subgroups, and Homomorphisms - Prof. Dav, Exams of Abstract Algebra

A university mathematics exam focused on cyclic groups, matrix groups, subgroups, and homomorphisms. The exam includes questions on finding the number of subgroups of a cyclic group, calculating powers of elements in a group, generating elements of a cyclic group, listing elements of a subgroup, describing g-orbits of a matrix group, and proving properties of subgroups and homomorphisms.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/23/2009

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MATH 516 Hour Exam Radford 10/13/06 10AM
Name (print)
(1) Return this exam copy with your exam booklet. (2) Write your solutions in your
exam booklet. (3) Show your work. (4) There are five questions on this exam. (5) Each
question counts 20 points. (6) You are expected to abide by the University’s rules concerning
academic honesty.
1. Let G=<a> be a cyclic group of order 22.
(a) Find the number of subgroups of G.
(b) Find |a94|.
(c) List the generators of Gin the form a`, where 0 ` < 22.
(d) List the elements of <a46>in the form a`, where 0 ` < 22.
(e) Draw the lattice diagram for G.
2. Let GL2(R) be the group of invertible 2×2 matrices with real coefficients under matrix
multiplication and set
G={Ãa0
0b!|a, b Rand ab 6= 0}.
(a) Show that GGL2(R).
(b) The group Gacts on A=R2on the left by matrix multiplication. Describe the
G-orbits of A. How many are there?
3. Let f , g :G G0be homomorphisms.
(a) Show that
H={aG|f(a) = g(a)}
is a subgroup of G.
(b) Let aG. Show, by induction, that f(an) = f(a)nfor all n0. (Use the definition
a0=eand an+1 =aanfor n0.)
4. Let Gbe a finite group and suppose that H, K G.
(a) Suppose that H, K £G. Show that HK £G.
(b) Suppose that |H|=`and His the only subgroup of Gof order `. Show that H£G.
5. Let Gbe a finite group of order 3·5·19.
(a) Show that Ghas a normal subgroup of order 19.
(b) Show that Ghas a subgroup of index 3.
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MATH 516 Hour Exam Radford 10/13/06 10AM

Name (print) (1) Return this exam copy with your exam booklet. (2) Write your solutions in your exam booklet. (3) Show your work. (4) There are five questions on this exam. (5) Each question counts 20 points. (6) You are expected to abide by the University’s rules concerning academic honesty.

  1. Let G = be a cyclic group of order 22. (a) Find the number of subgroups of G. (b) Find |a−^94 |. (c) List the generators of G in the form a, where 0 ≤ < 22. (d) List the elements of <a^46 > in the form a, where 0 ≤ < 22. (e) Draw the lattice diagram for G.
  2. Let GL 2 (R) be the group of invertible 2×2 matrices with real coefficients under matrix multiplication and set

G = {

( a 0 0 b

) | a, b ∈ R and ab 6 = 0}. (a) Show that G ≤ GL 2 (R). (b) The group G acts on A = R^2 on the left by matrix multiplication. Describe the G-orbits of A. How many are there?

  1. Let f, g : G −→ G′^ be homomorphisms. (a) Show that H = {a ∈ G | f (a) = g(a)} is a subgroup of G. (b) Let a ∈ G. Show, by induction, that f (an) = f (a)n^ for all n ≥ 0. (Use the definition a^0 = e and an+1^ = aan^ for n ≥ 0.)
  2. Let G be a finite group and suppose that H, K ≤ G. (a) Suppose that H, K £ G. Show that HK £ G. (b) Suppose that |H| = and H is the only subgroup of G of order. Show that H £ G.
  3. Let G be a finite group of order 3· 5 ·19. (a) Show that G has a normal subgroup of order 19. (b) Show that G has a subgroup of index 3.

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