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Sanitation, disinfection, and safety exam with full pack solutions, Exams of Advanced Education

Harvard UniversityAdvanced Education

Sanitation, disinfection, and safety exam with full pack solutions

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/04/2025

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SANITATION, DISINFECTION, AND SAFETY EXAM WITH FULL PACK
SOLUTIONS
1. Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA): OSHA was created
as part of the U.S. department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and as
health standards to protect employees in the workplace. OSHA address
issues relating to the handling, mixing, storing, and disposing of
products;general safety in workplace; and your right to know about any
potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products you use and how
to avoid these hazards.
2. HARARD SAEFTY AND HEALTH ACT of 1970: Which requires that
chemical manufactures and importers assess and communicate the potential
hazards asso- ciated with their products.
3. Material safety data sheet ( MSDS): Is result of the HCS.
4. EPA: Environmental protection agency: EPA registers all types of
disinfectants sold and used in the United States.
5. Disinfectant: Are chemicals that products that destroy all bacteria, fungi,
and viruses; but not spores on surfaces. Two types that are used in salons
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SANITATION, DISINFECTION, AND SAFETY EXAM WITH FULL PACK

SOLUTIONS

  1. Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA): OSHA was created as part of the U.S. department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and as health standards to protect employees in the workplace. OSHA address issues relating to the handling, mixing, storing, and disposing of products;general safety in workplace; and your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products you use and how to avoid these hazards.
  2. HARARD SAEFTY AND HEALTH ACT of 1970: Which requires that chemical manufactures and importers assess and communicate the potential hazards asso- ciated with their products.
  3. Material safety data sheet ( MSDS): Is result of the HCS.
  4. EPA: Environmental protection agency: EPA registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States.
  5. Disinfectant: Are chemicals that products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses; but not spores on surfaces. Two types that are used in salons

are hospital disinfectants and tuberculocidal disinfectants.

  1. Hospital disinfectants: Are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids. They can be used on nonporous surface in the salon. It control the spread of diseases.
  2. diseases: an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function.
  3. Tuberculocidal disinfectants: Are proven to kill the bacteria that causes tu- berculosis a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing.
  4. Mycobacterium fortuitum: A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers. The health officials consider the germ to be completely harmless and not infectious, caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. Without properly disinfecting the spa pedicure whirlpool for build-up of hair and debris it created the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.
  5. Bactericicidal: Capable of destroying bacteria.
  6. Virucidal: Capable of destroying viruses
  7. Fungicidal: Capable of destroying fungi.
  8. Bacteria: Are-called microorganisms that have both plant and animal character- istics. Some bacteria are harmful and some are harmless. Bacteria can exist almost anywhere; on skin, in water, in the air, in decayed matter, on environmental surface in body secretions, on clothing, or under the free edge of nails.
  9. Microorganisms: Is an organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.
  10. Nonpathogenic: They are not harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. They are safe to come in contact since they do not cause disease or harm. Some examples are cheese, yogurt, and some medicines.

binary fission.

  1. Binary fission: The cells that are formed are called daughter cells and produced every twenty to sixty minute depending on the bacteria.the infectious pathogen staphylococcus aureus undergoes cell division every twenty-seven to thirty minutes.
  2. Inactive or spore-forming stage of bacteria growth.: Certain bacteria, such as the anthrax and tetanus bacilli, coat themselves with wax-like outer shells. These bacteria are able to withstand long periods of famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures.
  3. Bacterial infections: There can be no bacterial infection without the presences of pathogenic bacteria. Therefor, if pathogenic bacteria are eliminated, clients cannot become infected.
  1. Inflammation: A condition in which the body reacts to injury, Irritation, or infec- tion.
  2. Pus: Is a fluid created by infection. It contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. The presence of pus is a sign of bacterial infection.
  3. Local infection: such as a pimple or abscess, is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
  4. Cosmetologists are only allow to work on healthy hair, skin, and nail.: DO NOT PERFORM SERVICES if the client's skin, scalp, neck, hands or feet show visible signs of abrasion or infection. Pimples are a bacteria infection.
  5. Communicable disease/ contagious diseases: When a disease spreads from one person to another person. Some of the more common contagious diseases that prevent a salon professional from servicing a client are the common cold, ringworm, conjunctivitis/pink eye, viral infections, and natural nail, toe, or foot infections.
  6. Systemic Disease: Systemic means affecting the entire body, rather than a single organ or body part. For example, systemic disorders, such as high blood pressure, or systemic diseases, such as the flu, affect the entire body. An infection that affects only one body part or organ is called a localized infection.
  7. Virus: Is a parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism. Examples of viruses: human papilloma virus (HPV) also know as plantar warts; common colds, respiratory and gastrointestinal infections; measles; mumps; chicken pox; smallpox; rabies; yellow fever; hepatitis; polio; influen- za; and HIV.
  8. Virus vs bacteria: On difference between viruses and bacteria is that a virus can live and reproduce only by taking over other cells and becoming part of them, while bacteria can live and reproduce on their own. Also, bacterial infections can usually be treated with specific antibiotics, but viruses are not affected by antibiotics.
  9. Virus vs bacteria: Viruses are hard to kill without harming the body's own cells in the process. Vaccinations prevent viruses from growing in the body.
  10. Bloodborne pathogens: Disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV. In the salon when ever

nfection that he ar, or spots, at infections on the salon), and yeasts. They can produce contagious diseases, such as tinea (ringworm.)

  1. Tinea barbae (barber's itch): Tinea barbae is a superficial fungal i commonly affects the skin. It is primarily limited to the bearded area of t neck or around the scalp.
  2. Tinea capitis: A fungal infection of the scalp that show red popul the opening of hair follicles.
  3. Tinea pedis: A ringworm fungus of the foot
  4. Parasites: Are organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism ( referred to as host), while contributing nothing to the survivals of that organism. They must have a host to survive. They can be found in food, on plants and trees and in water. Examples of parasites pediculosis capitis (head lice), and scabies.
  5. Immunity: Is the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection.
  6. natural immunity: Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living.
  7. acquired immunity: Is immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through incubation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens, such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.
  8. Decontamination: Is the removal of blood or other potentially infectious ma- terials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin. Method 1: cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant. Method 2: cleaning and them sterilizing.
  9. Sterilization: The process that completely destroys all microbial life,

including spores. In the state of texas you are required to sterilization of nonporous manicure and pedicure tools and implements before each service. The most effective methods of sterilization use high-pressure steam equipment called autoclave. Simple expos- ing instruments to steam is not enough must be pressurized in a autoclave so that the steam penetrates the spore coats of the spore-forming bacteria.

  1. Pressure autoclave: The implements must be disinfect before using the au- toclave. Requires that it be tested weekly to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements. Autoclave spore testing can be for online so you can make sure the