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SANITATION & DISINFECTION REVIEW
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Why jdo jdifferent jstate jand jfederal jagencies jregulate jthe jpractice jof jCosmetology? j- jcorrect janswers j-Federal jagencies jset jguidelines jfor jthe jmanufacturing, jsale, jand juse jof jequipment jand jchemical jingredients, jand jfor jsafety jin jthe jworkplace. jState jagencies jregulate jlicensing, jenforcement, jand jconduct jwhen jworking jin jthe jsalon. What jis jthe jagency jthat jregulates jand jenforces jsafety jand jhealth jstandards jto jprotect jemployees jin jthe jworkplace? j- jcorrect janswers j-OSHA j- jOccupational jSafety jand jHealth jAdministration Why jwas jOSHA jestablished jand jwhat jpart jof jthe jfederal jbranch jof jgovernment jruns jit? j- jcorrect janswers j-Created jas jpart jof jthe jU.S. jDepartment jof jLabor jto jregulate jand jenforce jsafety jand jhealth jstandards jto jprotect jemployees jin jthe jworkplace. What jdo jthe jstandards jset jby jOSHA jare jimportant jto jthe jcosmetology jindustry jbecause jof jthe jproducts jused jin jthe jsalon? j- jcorrect janswers j-These jstandards jaddress jissues jrelating jto jhandling, jmixing, jstoring, jand jdisposing jof jproducts, jgeneral jsafety jin jthe jworkplace, jand, jmost jimportantly, jyour jright jto jknow jthe jhazardous jingredients jin jthe jproducts jyou juse.
What jpaperwork jdoes jFederal jLaw jrequire jmanufacturer's jto jprovide jimportant jproduct jinformation, jprecautions, jsafety jinformation, jand jingredients jon? j- jcorrect janswers j-Material jSafety jData jSheet What jdo jMSDS jsheets jinclude? j- jcorrect janswers j-Information jabout jhazardous jingredients, jsafe juse, jand jhandling jprocedures, jprecautions jto jreduce jthe jrisk jof jharm jand joverexposure, jflammability jand jdata jin jcase jof jfire, jproper jdisposal jguidelines, jand jmedical jinformation. What jdoes jOSHA jand jsome jstate jregulatory jagencies jrequire jof jthe jMSDS? j- jcorrect janswers j-MSDS's jmust jbe jkept javailable jin jthe jsalon jfor jall jproducts jthat jcan jcause jharm. What jdoes jEPA jstand jfor? j- jcorrect janswers j-Environmental jProtection jAgency. What jdoes jthe jEPA jdo? j- jcorrect janswers j-The jEPA jlicenses jdifferent jtypes jof jdisinfectants. Why juse jTuberculocidal jdisinfectants? j- jcorrect janswers j-Tuberculocidal jdisinfectants jare jproven jto jkill jthe jbacteria jthat jcauses jtuberculosis, jwhich jis jmore jdifficult jto jkill j(these jproducts jare jalso jhospital jproducts). What jwas jthe jrod-shaped jmicroorganism jthat jinfected jover j 100 jclients jdue jto jimproper jdisinfection jof ja jwhirlpool jfoot jspa jin jCalifornia jin j2000? j- jcorrect janswers j- Mycobacterium jFortuitum jfurunculosis. Where jdoes jMycobacterium jfortuitum jfurunculosis jnormally jexist? j- jcorrect janswers j- Tap jwater Why jdo jstate jregulatory jagencies jexist? j- jcorrect janswers j-To jprotect jthe jconsumer's jhealth, jsafety, jand jwelfare jwhile jreceiving jservices jin jthe jsalon. What joffices jare jconsidered jstate jregulatory jagencies? j- jcorrect janswers j-Licensing jagencies, jstate jboards jof jcosmetology, jcommissions, jand jhealth jdepartments. How jdo jstate jregulatory jagencies jensure jthat jeveryone jworking jin ja jspa jor jthe jspa jitself jfollow jprocedures? j- jcorrect janswers j-Enforcement jof jthe jrules jthrough jinspections jand jinvestigations jof jconsumer jcomplaints. What jcan jthe jstate jregulatory jagency jdo jif jthe jsalon jowner jand/or joperator jare jfound jat jfault? j- jcorrect janswers j-The jagency jcan jissue jpenalties jagainst jboth jthe jsalon jowner jand jthe joperator's jlicense jranging jfrom jwarnings jto jfines, jprobation, jand jsuspension jor jrevocation jof jlicenses.
What jis jthe jouter jwall jof ja jcell jcontaining jliquid jcalled? j- jcorrect janswers j- Protoplasm What jare jthe jtwo jdistinct jphases jin jthe jlife jcycle jof jbacteria? j- jcorrect janswers j-The jactive jstage jand jthe jinactive jor jspore-forming jstage. Describe jthe jactive jstage jof jbacteria. j- jcorrect janswers j-During jthe jactive jstage, jbacteria jgrow jand jreproduce. How jdo jbacteria jmultiply jbest? j- jcorrect janswers j-Bacteria jmultiply jbest jin jwarm, jdark, jdamp, jor jdirty jplaces jwhere jfood jis javailable. Describe jMitosis. j- jcorrect janswers j-When ja jcell jreaches jtheir jlargest jsize, jthey jdivide jinto jtwo jnew jcells. jThis jdivision jis jcalled jMitosis. Describe jInactive jor jspore-forming jstage. j- jcorrect janswers j-Certain jbacteria. jSuch jas, jthe janthrax jand jthe jtetanus jbacilli, jcoat jthemselves jwith ja jwaxy jouter jshell jthat jis jable jto jwithstand jlong jperiods jof jfamine, jdryness, jand junsuitable jtemperatures. jIn jthis jstage, jspores jcan jbe jblown jabout jand jare jnot jharmed jby jdisinfectants, jheat, jor jcold. jWhen jfavorable jconditions jare jrestored, jthe jspores jchange jinto jthe jactive jform jand jbegin jto jgrow jand jreproduce. What jis jan jinfection? j- jcorrect janswers j-An jinfection joccurs jwhen jbody jtissues jare jinvaded jby jdisease-causing jor jpathogenic jbacteria. What jis jpus jand jPus jis ja jsign jof jwhat? j- jcorrect janswers j-Pus jis ja jfluid jcreated jby jtissue jinflammation, jand jcontains jwhite jblood jcells, jbacteria jand jdead jcells. jThe jpresence jof jpus jis ja jsign jof jinfection. What jis ja jlocal jinfection? j- jcorrect janswers j-A jlocal jinfection, jsuch jas ja jpimple jor jabscess, jis jone jthat jis jconfined jto ja jparticular jpart jof jthe jbody jand jis jindicated jby ja jlesion jcontaining jpus. What jis ja jgeneral jinfection? j- jcorrect janswers j-A jgeneral jinfection jresults jwhen jthe jbloodstream jcarries jthe jbacteria jor jvirus jand jtheir jtoxins j(poisons) jto jall jparts jof jthe jbody. What jdoes jcommunicable jmean? j- jcorrect janswers j-When ja jdisease jspreads jfrom jone jperson jto janother jby jcontact. jContagious. What jdoes jcontagious jmean? j- jcorrect janswers j-When ja jdisease jspreads jfrom jone jperson jto janother jby jcontact, jit jis jsaid jto jbe jcontagious. What jis ja jvirus? j- jcorrect janswers j-A jvirus jis ja jmicroorganism jcapable jof jinfecting jalmost jall jplants jand janimals jincluding jbacteria.
What jtypes jof jailments jdo jviruses jcause? j- jcorrect janswers j-They jcause jcommon jcolds jand jother jrespiratory jand jgastrointestinal j(digestive jtract) jinfections. jOther jviruses jthat jplague jhumans jare jmeasles, jmumps, jchicken jpox, jsmallpox, jrabies, jyellow jfever, jhepatitis, jpolio, jinfluenza, jand jHIV, jwhich jcauses jAIDS. What jis jone jdifference jbetween ja jvirus jand jbacteria? j- jcorrect janswers j-One jdifference jbetween ja jvirus jand jbacteria jis jthat ja jvirus jcan jlive jand jreproduce jonly jby jpenetrating jother jcells jand jbecoming jpart jof jthem, jwhile jbacteria jcan jlive jand jreproduce jon jtheir jown. What jvirus jis jthe jmost jdifficult jto jkill jon ja jsurface? j- jcorrect janswers j-Hepatitis jB. jSo, jbe jsure, jto jcheck jthe jlabel jof jthe jdisinfectant jyou juse jto jmake jsure jit jis jeffective jagainst jit. Describe jHIV. j- jcorrect janswers j-HIV j(Human jImmunodeficiency jVirus) jis jthe jvirus jthat jcauses jAIDS j(Acquired jImmune jDeficiency jSyndrome). jAIDS jis ja jdisease jthat jbreaks jdown jthe jbody's jimmune jsystem. How jis jHIV jspread? j- jcorrect janswers j-Spread jfrom jperson jto jperson jthrough jblood jand jthrough jother jbodily jfluids. How jis jthe jHIV jvirus jNOT jtransmitted? j- jcorrect janswers j-By jholding jhands, jhugging, jkissing, jsharing jfood, jor jhousehold jitems jlike jthe jtelephone jor jeven jtoilet jseats. Explain jblood-borne jpathogens. j- jcorrect janswers j-Disease jcausing jbacteria jor jviruses jthat jare jcarried jthough jthe jbody jin jthe jblood jor jbody jfluids, jsuch jas jhepatitis jand jHIV. How jdo jblood-borne jpathogens jspread? j- jcorrect janswers j-The jspread jof jblood- borne jpathogens jis jpossible jthrough jshaving, jnipping, jclipping, jfacial jtreatments, jwaxing, jor jtweezing jany jtime jthe jskin jis jbroken. List jthe j 5 jways jPathogenic jbacteria jor jviruses jor jfungi jcan jenter jthe jbody. j- jcorrect janswers j-1. jBroken jskin, jsuch jas ja jcut jor jscratch j- jintact jskin jis jan jeffective jbarrier jto jinfection
- jThe jmouth j(contaminated jwater, jfood, jor jfingers)
- jThe jnose j(inhaling jdusts)
- jThe jeyes jor jears j(less jlikely jbut jpossible)
- jUnprotected jsex
What jmust jyou jfirst jdo jin jorder jto juse ja jdisinfectant jproperly? j- jcorrect janswers j- You jmust jread jand jfollow jthe jmanufacturer's jinstructions. jMixing jratios j(dilution) jand jcontact jtime jis jvery jimportant. What jis jrequired jof jall jEPA jdisinfectants? j- jcorrect janswers j-The jEPA jrequires jthat jall jdisinfectants, jeven jaerosol jspray jproducts jfor jclippers, jrequire ja j10-minute jcontact jon jpre-cleaned, jhard, jnonporous jsurfaces. In jorder jto jbe jeffective, jthe jconcentration jof jethyl jalcohol jand jisopropyl jalcohol jis? j- jcorrect janswers j-70% jor jhigher. Explain jefficacy. j- jcorrect janswers j-Disinfectants jmust jhave jefficacy jclaims jon jthe jlabel. jThis jis ja jlist jof jthe jspecific jgerms jthe jproduct jis jproven jto jkill jwhen jused jaccording jto jlabel jinstructions. How jshould jyou jdecontaminate jsalon jimplements jwhen jaccidentally jcome jin jcontact jwith jblood, jbody jfluids, jor junhealthy jconditions? j- jcorrect janswers j-They jshould jbe jcleaned jand jthen jcompletely jimmersed jin jan jEPA-registered jhospital jdisinfectant jsolution jor j10% jbleach jsolution. Why jshould jall jimplements jbe jthoroughly jcleaned jof jall jvisible jmatter jor jresidue jbefore jsoaking jin jdisinfectant jsolution? j- jcorrect janswers j-Because jresidue jwill jinterfere jwith jthe jdisinfectant jand jprevent jthem jfrom jbeing jeffective. What jshould jyou jremember jif jyou jspray ja jclean jsurface jwith jcleaning jsolution? j- jcorrect janswers j-The jsolution jmust jremain jthere jfor jthe jtime jrequired jby jthe jproduct jlabel. jMerely jspraying jand jwiping jis jcleaning jand jNOT jconsidered jproper jdisinfection. What jis ja jvery jsafe jand juseful jtype jof jdisinfectant, jcommonly jcalled j"quats", jis? j- jcorrect janswers j-Quaternary jammonium jcompounds. What jdo jyou juse jto jremove jimplements jfrom jdisinfectant jsolution? j- jcorrect janswers j-Tongs. What jare jphenolics? j- jcorrect janswers j-Phenolics jare jpowerful jtubercidal jdisinfectants. jPhenolics jhave ja jvery jhigh jpH jand jcan jcause jdamage jto jthe jskin jand jeyes; jand jsome jcan jbe jharmful jto jthe jenvironment. What jare jthe jtwo jtypes jof jalcohol jused jas jdisinfectants jin jthe jsalon? j- jcorrect janswers j-Ethyl jalcohol jand jIsopropyl jalcohol. jBoth jof jthese jalcohols jare jconsidered jto jbe juseful jand jpowerful jdisinfectants. What jbleach jis jan jeffective juse jin ja jsalon? j- jcorrect janswers j-Household jbleach j(sodium jhydrochloride).
What jare jformalin jtablets? j- jcorrect janswers j-Years jago, jformalin jtablets jwere jused jas jfumigants jin jdry jcabinet j"sanitizers". jThis jwas jbefore jthe jEPA jdisinfectants jcame jto jmarket jand jbefore jit jwas jknown jthat jformaldehyde jvapors jmay jcause jcancer jin jhigh jconcentrations. What jis jglutaraldehyde? j- jcorrect janswers j-It jis ja jdangerous jchemical jused jto jsterilize jsurgical jinstruments jin jhospitals. jIt jis jnot jsafe jfor jsalon juse. List jall j 9 jSafety jTips jfor jDisinfectants. j- jcorrect janswers j-1. jAlways jwear jgloves jand jsafety jglasses jwhen jmixing jdisinfectants.
- jAlways jadd jdisinfectant jto jwater, jnot jwater jto jdisinfectant. jDisinfectants jcontain jdetergents jand jwill jfoam jwhen jwater jis jadded jto jthem; jthis jcan jresult jin jan jincorrect jmixing jratio.
- jUse jtongs, jgloves, jor ja jdraining jbasket jto jremove jimplements jfrom jdisinfectants.
- jAlways jkeep jdisinfectants jaway jfrom jchildren.
- jNever jpour jquats, jphenols, jalcohol, jor jany jother jdisinfectant jover jyour jhands. jIf jyou jget jdisinfectants jon jyour jskin, jimmediately jwash jyour jhands jwith jsoap jand jwarm jwater jand jdry jthem jthoroughly.
- jCarefully jweigh jand jmeasure jall jproducts jaccording jto jlabel jinstructions.
- jNever jplace jany jdisinfectant jor jother jproduct jin jan junmarked jcontainer.
- jAlways jfollow jthe jmanufacturer's jinstructions jfor jmixing, jusing, jand jdisposal jof jdisinfectants.
- jChange jdisinfectants jevery jday, jor jmore joften jif jthe jsolution jbecomes jsoiled jor jcontaminated. What jtwo jtypes jof jitems jare jused jin jsalons? j- jcorrect janswers j-Multi-use jand jsingle- use. Explain jMulti-use jitems. j- jcorrect janswers j-Multi-use jitems jcan jbe jcleaned, jdisinfected, jand jused jon jmore jthan jone jperson, jeven jif jthe jitem jis jexposed jto jblood jor jbody jfluid. Explain jporous. j- jcorrect janswers j-Porous jmeans jmade jor jconstructed jof jan jabsorbent jmaterial. jSome jporous jitems jcan jbe jsafely jcleaned, jdisinfected, jand jused jon jmore jthan jone jclient. jNOTE: jIf ja jporous jitem jcontacts jbroken jskin, jblood, jbody jfluid jor jany junhealthy jconditions, jit jmust jbe jdiscarded jimmediately.
jfoot jbaths, jbasins, jtubs, jsinks, jand jbowls jmust jbe jcleaned jand jdisinfected jafter jevery juse. How jare jultraviolet j(UV) jsanitizers jbest jused jin ja jsalon? j- jcorrect janswers j-Ultra jviolet jsanitizers jare juseful jstorage jcontainers, jbut jthey jdo jnot jdisinfect jor jsterilize. Why jshould jsalons javoid jusing jElectric jor jbead j"sterilizers"? j- jcorrect janswers j- Electric jor jbead j"sterilizers" jdo jnot jdisinfect jor jsterilize jimplements. jIn jfact, jthese jdevices jcan jspread jpotentially jinfectious jdiseases jand jshould jnever jbe jused jin jsalons. jRemember jstate jlaws jrequire jthe juse jof jliquid jdisinfecting jsolutions! List jthe j 5 jprocedures jfor jdisinfecting jfoot jspas jafter jeach jclient. j- jcorrect janswers j-1. jDrain jand jremove jdebris. jDrain jall jwater jand jremove jall jvisible jdebris jfrom jthe jfoot jspa jor jbasin; jif jthere jis ja jfootplate jor jimpeller, jremove jit jand jclean jthe jareas jbehind jor jbeneath.
- jThoroughly jclean. jClean jthe jsurfaces jand jwalls jof jthe jfoot jspas jor jbasin jwith ja jchelating jdetergent jand ja jbrush jto jremove jall jvisible jdebris, jand jrinse jwith jclean, jclear jwater. jAlthough jmodern jdetergents jaren't jaffected jby jhard jwater, jsoaps jcause jthe jminerals jin jhard jwater jto jbuild jup jinside jfoot jspas. jChelating jdetergents jremove jthat jmineral jbuildup jare jan jimportant jfirst jstep jin jsanitation. jEthylene jDiamine jTetra jAcetic jAcid j(EDTA) jis ja jvery jeffective jchelating jagent jcommonly jused jin jchelating jdetergents. jRemember jto jclean jand jdisinfect jthe jbrush.
- jDisinfect jbasin. jDisinfect jthe jfoot jbasin jwith jan jEPA-registered, jliquid jhospital jdisinfectant jfor j 10 jminutes. jIf jit jis ja jwhirlpool junit, jthe jsolution jmust jbe jcirculated. jThe jsolution jmust jgo jevery jplace jthe jwater jwas jand jmust jstay jin jthere jfor j 10 jminutes j(or jas jindicated jby jthe jproduct jlabel).
- jDry jbasin. jWipe jdry jwith ja jdisposable jtowel. jCloth jtowels jcan jtransmit jpathogens jif jthey jare jnot jproperly jlaundered jbetween jeach jclient.
- jRecord jthe jtime jand jdate jthese jprocedures jwere jperformed jin jthe jpedicure jlogbook, jif jrequired jby jyour jstate jregulatory jagency. What jare jchelating jsurfactant jsoaps jand jwhy jare jthey jbest jused jin ja jsalon? j- jcorrect janswers j-Using jchelating jsurfactant jsoaps jor jdetergents, jwhich jwork jto jsequester jdebris, jis jvery jimportant jfor jremoving jthe jresidue jfrom jpedicure jproducts jlike jscrubs, jsalts, jand jmasques. jThese jdetergents jwork jin jall jtypes jof jwater, jare jlow-sudsing, jand jare jespecially jformulated jto jwork jin jthe jareas jwhere jhard jwater jis jprevalent. Explain jproper jhandling jof jdisposable jsupplies. j- jcorrect janswers j-All jitems jdesigned jto jbe jdisposed jof jafter jsingle juse, jsuch jas jorangewood jsticks, jcotton, jgauze, jneck jstrips, jnail jwipes, jand jpaper jtowels, jshould jbe jthrown jaway jafter jone juse. jAnything jexposed jto jblood, jincluding jskincare jtreatment jdebris, jmust jbe jdouble-bagged jand jmarked jwith ja jbio-hazard jsticker jor jdisposed jaccording jto jOSHA jstandards.
Explain jwhy jwashing jhands jare jso jimportant jin ja jsalon. j- jcorrect janswers j-Hand jwashing jis jone jof jthe jmost jimportant jactions jto jprevent jspreading jgerms jfrom jone jperson jto janother. jHand jwashing jremoves jgerms jfrom jthe jfolds jand jgrooves jof jthe jskin jand jfrom junder jthe jfree jedge jof jthe jnail jplate jby jlifting jand jrinsing jthem jfrom jthe jsurface. jIn jthe jsalon, jhands-both jyours jand jthe jclient's-should jbe jthoroughly jwashed jwith jsoap jand jwater jbefore jand jafter jeach jservice. What jare jantiseptics? j- jcorrect janswers j-Antiseptics jare jagents jformulated jfor juse jon jskin. jAntiseptics jcan jcontain jeither jalcohol jor jbenzalkonium jchloride j(less jdrying jto jthe jskin jthan jalcohol). jBoth jtypes jof jantiseptics jare jeffective jfor jcleaning j(sanitizing) jhands jif jsoap jand jwater jare jnot javailable, jbut jshould jnot jreplace jwashing jwith jsoap, jsoft jbristle jbrush, jand jwater. jThese jagents jare jnot jthe jsame jas jsurface jor jimplement jdisinfectants, jso jnever juse jan jantiseptic jto jdisinfect jinstruments jor jother jsurfaces. Explain jUniversal jPrecautions. j- jcorrect janswers j-The jUniversal jPrecautions jare ja jset jof jguidelines jpublished jby jOSHA jthat jrequire jan jemployer jand jthe jemployee jto jassume jthat jall jhuman jblood jand jbody jfluids jare jinfectious jfor jbloodborne jpathogens. What jis jan jexposure jincident? j- jcorrect janswers j-An jexposure jincident jhappens jif ja jclient's jskin jis jcut jduring ja jsalon jservice, jblood jor jbody jfluid jcan jbe jpresent. What j 7 jsteps jshould jyou jfollow jif jan jexposure jincident jshould jhappen? j- jcorrect janswers j-1. jIf ja jcut joccurs jduring jservice, jstop jthe jservice.
- jWear jgloves jto jprotect jyourself jagainst jcontact jwith jthe jclient's jblood.
- jClean jthe jinjured jarea jwith jan jantiseptic-each jsalon jmust jhave ja jfirst jaid jkit.
- jBandage jthe jcut jwith jan jadhesive jbandage.
- jClean jthe jworkstation jas jnecessary.
- jDiscard jthe jcontaminated jobjects. jDiscard jall jdisposable jcontaminated jobjects jsuch jas jwipes, jcotton jballs jby jdouble-bagging j(place jthe jwaste jin ja jplastic jbag jand jthen jin ja jtrash jbag). jUse ja jbiohazard jsticker j(red jor jorange) jor ja jcontainer jfor jcontaminated jwaste. jDeposit jsharp jdisposables jin ja jsharps jbox.
- jDisinfect jtools jand jimplements. jRemember, jbefore jremoving jyour jgloves, jall jtools jand jimplements jthat jhave jcome jin jcontact jwith jblood jor jany jbody jfluids jmust jbe jthoroughly jcleaned jand jcompletely jimmersed jin jan jEPA-registered, jhospital jdisinfectant jsolution jor j10% jbleach jsolution jfor j 10 jminutes. jBecause jblood jcan jcarry jpathogens, jyou jshould jnever jtouch jan jopen jsore jor jwound.
