Jose Rizal’s Retraction
In partial fulfillment of the Requirements in
Readings in Philippine History
Submitted by:
Quiboloy, Kevin Curt
Roman, Princess Rheign
Submitted to:
Mr. Mark Louie Manalili
BSIT – 2B
October 2024
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Rizal retraction Positive stand, Summaries of History
a positive stand for rizal retraction
Typology: Summaries
2023/2024
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Jose Rizal’s Retraction
In partial fulfillment of the Requirements in
Readings in Philippine History
Submitted by:
Quiboloy, Kevin Curt
Roman, Princess Rheign
Submitted to:
Mr. Mark Louie Manalili
BSIT – 2B
October 2024
INTRODUCTION
The purported last-minute revocation, reportedly done by Jose Rizal on the eve of his execution in 1896, of his anti-Catholicism and his nationalist sentiments remain up for debates among historians, scholars, and nationalists. This seeming recantation, supposedly done on the brink of death, was a formal renunciation of his writings and opinions to signify almost full turnaround from his denunciation of Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic Church. The authentication of this retractions document and the ramifications that it holds for Rizal's legacy as a national hero is what reeks controversy, making people raise questions not only on the faith of Rizal but on the legitimacy of historical accounts in Philippine history.
SIDES AND/OR EVIDENCES OF CONTROVERSY
Positive Argument: The Authenticity and Significance of the Retraction Proponents
of retraction theory view Rizal's eleventh-hour withdrawal from his previous writings as a deep-seated change of heart. Such a view suggests that, just on the eve of execution, Rizal wanted to have peace and to reconcile with the Catholic faith as the way by which he could reduce further violence and bloodshed in the Philippines. It is alleged that Rizal was able to grow spiritually to accept Catholicism more seriously with this mature understanding of faith which goes beyond mere conflict of ideas. To bolster their claims, the proponents point to several pieces of evidence. For one, they refer to the testimonies that exist from those who witnessed Rizal's final hours, among them is Father Mariano Garcia, who reportedly saw how the retraction was signed. Second, and less convincing, is the simple fact of the existence of a retraction document authenticated by several historians. Historical context adds more evidence to this interpretation. The country was in turmoil when the Philippines saw its relations between the Spanish colonial government and the Filipino population were escalating tensions during Rizal's time Rizal's withdrawal can be interpreted as pragmatic
CONCLUSION
The Jose Rizal retraction debate, therefore, remains a very important aspect of Philippine historical discourse with some questioning the authenticity and motives surrounding this document even as others contend with it as proof of Rizal's profoundly set personality and, in the end, peace-desiring heart. Thus, this interpretation only contributes to our understanding of the legacy of Rizal and opens further discourse about faith and nationalism and personal transformation. Recognizing the dimension of Rizal's character allows one to appreciate the multifaceted nature of heroism. It negates a static image of a hero and invites us into the present to view Rizal as a man who dealt with deep moral dilemmas. It also reflects the lingering struggles in Philippine society over the issue of faith, identity, and the need for social justice. Indeed, whether one finds merit in the retraction or not, this controversy heightens awareness of the historical and cultural narratives whose influence continues to etch itself on the present Philippines. Their very complexities affirm what Rizal's legacy is all about-humanity and the living relevance of his ideas for modern debates on national identity and values. REFERENCES: Miranda, J. C., Onrubia, R., Grumal, J., & Gonzales, A. J. (2021). Did Rizal retract?: Uncovering the controversies of the national hero’s last moments. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358752110_Did_Rizal_Retract_Uncovering _the_Controversies_of_the_National_Hero's_Last_Moments Odchimar, D. A., III. (2024). Jose Rizal’s retraction controversy. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19551.02724/