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Rectilinear, Curvilinear Motion, Exercises of Dynamics

Dynamics of Rigid Bodies - Free Fall

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 03/15/2024

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DYNAMICS ON RIGID BODIES
PROBLEM SET
1-2. On a certain stretch of track, trains run at 60 mph (96.56 kph). How far back of
a stopped
train should be a warning torpedo be placed to signal an oncoming train? Assume
that the
brakes are applied at once and retard the train at the uniform rate of 2 ft/sec2 (0.61
m/s2). Give the answer in SI and in English unit.
3-4. A stone is thrown vertically upward and return to earth in 10 sec. What was its
initial
velocity and how high did it go? Give the answer in SI and in English unit.
5-6. A ball is dropped from the top of a tower 80 ft (24.38 m) high at the same
instant that a
second ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 40 ft/sec
(12.19
m/s). When and where do they pass, and with what relative velocity? Give the
answer in SI and in English unit.
7-8. A stone is dropped down a well and 5 sec later, the sounds of the splash is
heard. If the
velocity of sound is 1120 ft/sec (341.376 m/s), what is the depth of the well? Give
the answer in SI and in English unit.
9-10. Repeat problem 7-8 if the sound of the splash is heard after 4 sec. Give the
answer in SI and in English unit.
11-12. A stone is dropped from a captive balloon at an elevation of 1000 ft (304.8
m). Two
seconds later another stone is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a
velocity
of 248 ft/s (75.6 m/s). If g = 32 ft/s2 (9.75 m/s2), when and where the stones pass
each
other? Give the answer in SI and in English unit.
13-14.. A stone is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 48.3
ft per sec
(14.72 m per sec). One second later another stone is thrown vertically upward with
a
velocity of 96.6 ft per sec (29.44 m per sec). How far above the ground will the
stones be
at the same level? Give the answer in SI and in English unit.
15-16. A ball is shot vertically into the air at a velocity of 193.2 ft per sec (58.9 m
per sec). After
4 sec, another ball is shot vertically into the air. What initial velocity must the
second ball
pf3
pf4
pf5

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DYNAMICS ON RIGID BODIES

PROBLEM SET

1-2. On a certain stretch of track, trains run at 60 mph (96.56 kph). How far back of a stopped train should be a warning torpedo be placed to signal an oncoming train? Assume that the brakes are applied at once and retard the train at the uniform rate of 2 ft/sec2 (0. m/s2). Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 3-4. A stone is thrown vertically upward and return to earth in 10 sec. What was its initial velocity and how high did it go? Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 5-6. A ball is dropped from the top of a tower 80 ft (24.38 m) high at the same instant that a second ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 40 ft/sec (12. m/s). When and where do they pass, and with what relative velocity? Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 7-8. A stone is dropped down a well and 5 sec later, the sounds of the splash is heard. If the velocity of sound is 1120 ft/sec (341.376 m/s), what is the depth of the well? Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 9-10. Repeat problem 7-8 if the sound of the splash is heard after 4 sec. Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 11-12. A stone is dropped from a captive balloon at an elevation of 1000 ft (304. m). Two seconds later another stone is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 248 ft/s (75.6 m/s). If g = 32 ft/s2 (9.75 m/s2), when and where the stones pass each other? Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 13-14.. A stone is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 48. ft per sec (14.72 m per sec). One second later another stone is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 96.6 ft per sec (29.44 m per sec). How far above the ground will the stones be at the same level? Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 15-16. A ball is shot vertically into the air at a velocity of 193.2 ft per sec (58.9 m per sec). After 4 sec, another ball is shot vertically into the air. What initial velocity must the second ball

have in order to meet the first ball 386.4 ft (117.8 m) from the ground? Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 17-18. A train moving with constant acceleration travels 24 ft (7.32 m) during the 10th sec of its motion and 18 ft (5.49 m) during the 12th sec of its motion. Find its initial velocity and its constant acceleration. Give the answer in SI and in English unit.

  1. A stone is thrown vertically up from the ground with a velocity of 300 ft per sec (91.44 m/s). How long must one wait before dropping a second stone from the top of a 600-ft (182.88-m) tower if the two stones are to pass each other 200 ft (60.96 m) from the top of the tower? 20- 21. A ship being launched slides down the ways with constant acceleration. She takes 8 sec to slide (the first foot | 0.3048 meter). How long will she take to slide down the ways if their length is (625 ft |190.5 m)? Give the answer in SI and in English unit. 22-23. A train moving with constant acceleration travels 24 ft (7.32 m) during the 10th sec of its motion and 18 ft (5.49 m) during the 12th sec of its motion. Find its initial velocity and its constant acceleration. Give the answer in SI and in English unit.

24. The motion of a particle is given by the equation s =^2 t

4

t

3

+ 2 t

2 where s is in meter and t in seconds. Compute the values of v and a when t= 2 sec.

  1. An automobile starting from rest speeds up to 40 ft per sec^2 with a constant acceleration of 4 ft per sec^2 , runs at this speed for a time, and finally comes to rest with a deceleration of 5 ft per sec. If the total distance traveled is 1000 ft, find the total time required.
  2. A train travels between two stations 1- mile apart in a minimum time of 41 sec. If the train accelerates and decelerates at 8 ft per sec^2 , starting from rest at the first station and coming to a stop at the second station, what is its maximum speed in mph? How long does it travel at this top speed?
  3. Two cars A and B have a velocity of 60 mph in the same direction. A is 250 ft behind B when the brakes are applied to car B, causing it to decelerate at the constant rate of 10 ft per sec^2. In what time will A overtake B, and how far will each car have traveled?
  4. An automobile moving at a constant velocity of 45 ft per sec passes a gasoline station. Two seconds later, another automobile leaves the gasoline station and accelerates at the constant rate of 6 ft per sec^2. How soon will the second automobile overtake the first?
  1. In Prob. 39, a ball thrown down the incline strikes it at a distance s = 254.5 ft. If the ball rises to a maximum height h = 14.4 ft above the point of release, compute its initial velocity, vo and inclination θ.
  2. Refer to the figure shown and find α to cause the projectile to hit point B in exactly 4 sec. What is the distance x?
  3. Boat A moves with a constant velocity of 20 fps, starting from the position shown. Find θ in order for the projectile to hit the boat 5 sec after starting, under the conditions given. How high is the hill above the water?
  4. A stone has an initial velocity of 100 ft per sec up to the right at 30° with the horizontal. The components of acceleration are constant at ax = -4 fps^2 and ay = -

fps^2. Compute the horizontal distance covered until the stone reaches a point 60 ft below its original elevation.

  1. A particle has such a curvilinear motion that its x- coordinate is defined by x = 5 t^3 - 105 t where x is in inches and t in seconds. When t = 2 sec, the total acceleration is 75 in. per sec^2. If the y component of acceleration is constant and the particle starts from rest at the origin when t = 0, determine its total velocity when t = 4 sec.
  2. A projectile is fired from the top of a cliff 300 ft high with a velocity of 1414 ft per sec directed at 45° above the horizontal. Find the range on a horizontal plane through the base of the cliff.
  3. Point A moves in a circular path of 20 ft radius so that its arc distance from an initial position B is given by the relation s. = 6t 3 - 4 t, where s is in feet and t in seconds. Determine the tangential and normal components of acceleration of the point for the instant when t = 2 sec. Find also the resultant acceleration in magnitude and inclination.
  4. A particle moves in such a manner that ax = -6 fps^2 and ay = -30 fps^2. If its initial velocity is 100 fps directed at a slope of 4 to 3 as shown, compute the radius of curvature of the path 2 sec later.