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Purposive Communication Preliminary Term Reviewer, Lecture notes of Communication

Contains reviewers and lecture notes about various topics discussed during Preliminary term in Purposive Communication

Typology: Lecture notes

2022/2023

Available from 06/10/2024

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bg1
receiver
source
message
channel
Communication
“LANGUAGE is the vehicle of thought”
- Eran Asoulin in Language as an
Instrument of Thought - channel through which one expresses
his communicative intent
Communication Modes
According to MANNER OF INTERACTION
Types of Communication
According to CONTEXT
Face-to-face interaction1.
Video 2.
Audio 3.
Text-based communication4.
intrapersonal1.
interpersonal- transactional or
relational
2.
extended (mediated)3.
organizational formal and informal4.
intercultural5.
According to MODALITY
Verbal1.
Non- verbal2.
Visual3.
Berlo's Model of Communication
communication
skills
attitudes
knowledge
social system
culture
content - the message
elements - ex. signature
treatment - tone,
intonation
structure
code - language
hearing
seeing
touching
smelling
tasting
communication
skills
attitudes
knowledge
social system
culture
SMCR MODEL - a source encodes a message for a channel to a receiver who decodes the message.
Purposive Communication
Communication is not just a
phenomenon, but a process.
Communication is always linear.
Communication can be better
understood and defined from
various perspectives.
In any form of human
communication, individuals or
groups have similar or opposite
views and behaviors which are
governed by their respective moral
principles.
COMMUNIS Latin = COMMON
The root of the word “communication” in
Latin is communicare, which means to
impart or participate or to transmit. The
word 'Communicare' is derived from the
root 'Communis' which means to make
common or to share.
NOT
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source message channel receiver

Communication

“LANGUAGE is the vehicle of thought”

  • E ran Asoulin in Language as an

Instrument of Thought - channel through which one expresses

his communicative intent

Communication Modes

According to MANNER OF INTERACTION

Types of Communication

According to CONTEXT

  1. Face-to-face interaction
  2. Video
  3. Audio
  4. Text-based communication
  5. intrapersonal interpersonal- transactional or relational
  1. extended (mediated)
  2. organizational formal and informal
  3. intercultural According to MODALITY
  4. Verbal
  5. Non- verbal
  6. Visual

Berlo's Model of Communication

communication skills attitudes knowledge social system culture content - the message elements - ex. signature treatment - tone, intonation structure code - language hearing seeing touching smelling tasting communication skills attitudes knowledge social system culture SMCR MODEL - a source encodes a message for a channel to a receiver who decodes the message. Purposive Communication

Communication is not just a

phenomenon, but a process.

Communication is always linear.

Communication can be better

understood and defined from

various perspectives.

In any form of human

communication, individuals or

groups have similar or opposite

views and behaviors which are

governed by their respective moral

principles.

COMMUNIS Latin = COMMON

The root of the word “communication” in

Latin is communicare, which means to

impart or participate or to transmit. The

word 'Communicare' is derived from the

root 'Communis' which means to make

common or to share.

NOT

Communication Theories

  • People find uncertainty in interpersonal relationships unpleasant and are motivated to reduce it through interpersonal communication. ex. establishing small talks in a party to reduce uncertainty and reduce anxiety.

Uncertainty Reduction Theory (Charles Berger & Richard Calabrese)

Purposive Communication

Interaction with strangers

1. entry stage

2. personal stage

3. exit stage

Analyze the following exchange between strangers: A: Balcony seats! B: Yeh. (Smiles) A: So how was your stay in Cebu? B: No, we went to Siargao. A: Surfing? B: No we just enjoyed the waters. A: Where are you from? B: Netherlands. A: Wow! I don't think I'll ever get to see that place in my lifetime. just in you tube or nat... cnn. so where are you staying? B: in xxx in pasay. we are leaving tomorrow. A: You'd better take the yellow taxi then. Have a safe trip. B: Thanks.

Symbolic Interaction Theory (George Herbert Mead)

Finding the ff: entry stage: "balcony seats!" personal stage: "how was your stay in cebu?" exit stage: "in xxx in pasay. we are leaving tomorrow."

  • It focuses on the self and its relationship to society - the introspective self-concept and the interaction of a person and his/her society
  • how you project urself to the world and how u see the world. ex. what u share in your social media accounts is how you want the world to see you. Pause and Reflect: In what instances/situations do you need to express your own thoughts and feelings?

Accomodation Theory (Gilles & Powesland, 1975)

  • a speaker's ultimate objective in a dyadic interaction is to attain convergence, i.e. to have the speech patterns of the sender as being similar to that of the receiver. This attempt of the speaker to “modify his/her persona” is done without conscious thought. His/her main motivation is desire for social approval. ex. speaking the same language, speaking the same way as the person ur talking to, adapting one's way of talking, tone, language, habits.
  • accomodating the differences. ex. a girl is willing to listen to the boy talking about NBA