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Psych Exam 3 COHN with Accurate Solutions
Typology: Exams
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Which level of processing results in longer-lasting memory codes - ANS--Semantic (what is the meaning of a word or material) A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli is called - ANS-Iconic our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember - ANS-Availability heuristic research findings suggest that iconic memory lasts for approximately - ANS-1/2 second by encouraging people to imagine their home being destroyed by fire insurance agents are especially successful at selling large homeowners policies the agents are relying on the impact of - ANS-Representative heuristic for the early version of the stanford binet test iq was defined as - ANS-mental age divided by chronological age and multiplied by 100. words, events, places, and emotions that trigger our memory of the past are called - ANS-Retrieval cues chunking refers to - ANS-the organization of information into meaningful units A mnemonic device is a - ANS-Memory aid
'mother' did the baby monkeys become attached to? - ANS-Terry cloth mother with no bottle A teratogen is - ANS-An environmental source of birth defects attribution theory was designed to explain - ANS-How we explain other people's behavior Chris did very poorly on his last arithmetic test. The tendency to make the fundamental attribution error might lead his sixth-grade teacher to conclude that Chris did poorly because: - ANS-He is unmotivated in school The fundamental attribution error is likely to lead observers to - ANS-Praise those who have engaged in acts of heroism Social facilitation refers to the tendency to - ANS-perform well-learned tasks more effectively in the presence of others. Approximately how many subjects delivered the most intense shocks (almost 450 volts) to students' in Milgram's study of obedience to authority? - ANS-60 percent List three teratogens - ANS-Drugs (Thalidomide), cigarettes, radiation, alcohol Which of the following questions about the word depressed would best prepare you to correctly remember tomorrow that you had seen the word on today's test? - ANS-How well does the word describe you? Studies by George Miller and other investigators suggest that short-term memory can hold approximately - ANS-7 pieces of info (plus or minus 2) Echoic memory refers to - ANS-a momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli Ebbinghaus forgetting curve suggests that - ANS-The course for forgetting new material is initially rapid and then levels off over time Which brain structure is involved in the formation of explicit memories - ANS- Hippocampus the tendency to think of objects only in terms of its typical use - ANS-Functional fixedness Consumers respond more positively to ground beef advertised as "75 percent lean" than to ground beef described as "25 percent fat." This illustrates that consumer reactions are influenced by: - ANS-Framing
The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to - ANS-Underestimate the impact of situational factors in controlling the behavior of other people and the tendency to overestimate the impact of dispositional (personality) factors The prison guards in Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Study often acted cruelly. Who served as participants in his study? - ANS-People from Palo Alto (Stanford area) they were randomly assigned to play the guard or the prisoner Most people are likely to be surprised by the results of Milgram's initial obedience experiment because - ANS-The 'teachers' were more obedient than most people would predict