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Professional ways of practice for nursing, Study notes of Nursing

History of nursing, how and who it was brought up from.

Typology: Study notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 12/11/2023

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Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing
- 60-70 questions
- 2nd week December
Video: Famous nurses through history
- Men ranked higher in terms of profession than women throughout history
- Women in nursing were seen as a vocation (volunteering job) rather than a profession
- Though men were more capable of being a nurse they were seen as less caring
- Back in the day (late 80s early 90s), most people died due to sanitary reasons than
injuries
- The origin of nursing caps was to avoid getting lice
- Florence Nightingale opened the first nursing school and was the first person to
document hand-washing
- Pay for nurses was equal to how much bakers were paid.
Chapter 3 reading notes
History of nursing and health care in Canada:
- Historical perspective: Understanding how past events affect the present
- Colonial healthcare: Nurses' involvement in colonial healthcare highlights past
inequalities.
- Early nurse leaders incorporated nursing history into education, but it was later
overshadowed by nursing theory in the 1970s
Why nursing history matters:
Nursing history was an important part of nurse education in the past, but it was forgotten for a
while. Now, people are bringing it back to help nurses understand their history and how it affects
today's healthcare. Knowing history helps us learn from the past and make nursing better for the
future. In Canada, organizations say it's essential for nurses to learn about their history.
Indigenous Caregivers:
- Canada has a much older history of nursing, even before Florence Nightingale's time.
- Indigenous healers and midwives are often left out of nursing history because they don't
fit the idea of a well-educated nurse
- Women played important roles in their communities as midwives, nurses, and caregivers.
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Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing

  • 60-70 questions
  • 2nd week December Video: Famous nurses through history
  • Men ranked higher in terms of profession than women throughout history
  • Women in nursing were seen as a vocation (volunteering job) rather than a profession
  • Though men were more capable of being a nurse they were seen as less caring
  • Back in the day (late 80s early 90s), most people died due to sanitary reasons than injuries
  • The origin of nursing caps was to avoid getting lice
  • Florence Nightingale opened the first nursing school and was the first person to document hand-washing
  • Pay for nurses was equal to how much bakers were paid. Chapter 3 reading notes History of nursing and health care in Canada:
  • Historical perspective: Understanding how past events affect the present
  • Colonial healthcare: Nurses' involvement in colonial healthcare highlights past inequalities.
  • Early nurse leaders incorporated nursing history into education, but it was later overshadowed by nursing theory in the 1970s Why nursing history matters: Nursing history was an important part of nurse education in the past, but it was forgotten for a while. Now, people are bringing it back to help nurses understand their history and how it affects today's healthcare. Knowing history helps us learn from the past and make nursing better for the future. In Canada, organizations say it's essential for nurses to learn about their history. Indigenous Caregivers:
  • Canada has a much older history of nursing, even before Florence Nightingale's time.
  • Indigenous healers and midwives are often left out of nursing history because they don't fit the idea of a well-educated nurse
  • Women played important roles in their communities as midwives, nurses, and caregivers.
  • Indigenous people in North America had their own healing practices, they used medicinal plants to treat illnesses. Treatments were created before modern world establishments.
  • Example: In 1833, an Indigenous woman in Saskatchewan cured someone's dysentery by making tea from prairie flowers when a local physician couldn't help. Catholic Nursing Tradition:
  • The history of hospitals is tied to female religious orders, like Catholic nursing sisters.
  • They established nurse-run hospitals in Quebec, in 1639. They ran around 146 hospitals across Canada by 1947
  • Marie Rollet Hébert was one of the first to provide nursing care, and Indigenous knowledge of remedies also helped settlers.
  • Catholic hospitals were seen as charitable institutions for ill people Florence Nightingale:
  • The founder of modern nursing.
  • She established nurse training programs and elevated the status of nursing as a profession.
  • Her model of nursing education was on apprenticeship training, which became the global standard Week 1 CNA and Nursing History
  • Working conditions were not the best
  • The nursing profession evolved throughout history Ways to bring in more nurses: Money, work, funds Problems: Stress, work conditions More men in nursing Questions: How to promote nursing as a career Why should you know your values? Week 2: Phenomenology
  • Know what your values are
  • Understand lived experiences; where they are coming from and what they have been through
  • Look at the whole social structure Critical Social Theory
  • Oppression and Oppressor Example: student and profession, nurse and patient

Personal knowing

  • The caring part, being present
  • Connects you with patient Emancipatory knowing
  • Concept of social justice Nursing Practice Standards: (hint: set doc after evert clinical day)
  • Accountability for your actions, Continuing competence
  • Ethics, Knowledge application, Leadership, Relationships What is profession
  • An occupation that requires skills, knowledge, values Week 3 Critical thinking
  • Learning skills help us with Self-awareness
  • Be better at thinking to be guided by knowledge
  • Help develop curiosity and different perspectives
  • Embraces skepticism - examine reasonings
  • Reasoning should be based on facial claims instead of personal feelings
  • No black-and-white thinking: If one is wrong the next must be right Levels:
  • Commitment - 3
  • Complex - 2
  • Basic - 1 Nursing process
  • Assessment (A)
  • Diagnosis (delicious)
  • Planning (pie)
  • Implementation (in)
  • Evaluation
  • Test: (4) short answer (3 marks), point form is okay, grammar does not have to be accurate - 35 mins
  • Know the history of nursing no need for names or years, and “price article”
  • Week 2: ways of knowing, values, beliefs, criteria of the profession, 3 levels of critical thinking, no clinical judgment, Benner 5 stages, Week 4 Mataparadiagram of Nursing
  • Theory is descriptive knowledge which tells us why we do things
  • The concept is a mental image of reality, everyone has different views
  • Concrete: More steps, observing
  • Abstract: iffy view, not sure, non-observing
  • Paradigm: start understanding the whole view (healthcare)
  • Meteparadigm: area of interest in specific field (nursing)
  • Nursing theory concepts: Person (people you care for), environment (the place you are), health (state they are in) and nursing (relationship with clients, actions you take, caring/comfort) LEADING TO social justice
  • Night Gale: she documented, showed handwashing, and looked at issues