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Power Plant Design-Final, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Electrical Engineering

An electrical power plant is generally understood to be a collection of equipment and machinery used to transform the potential energy of falling water or the latent energy of particular combustibles into electrical energy. Every set of circumstances has a specific plant type that will perform best under those circumstances, and the engineer must keep this in mind. The site, cost of coal, water supply, kind of demand, and station capacity are the factors that have the greatest impact on a power

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UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
MANILA CAMPUS
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
FINAL DESIGN
NEE 522 / EE1
SUBMITTED BY:
CAÑAFRANCA, AARON A.
ENGR. ERNILYN DE GUZMAN
INSTRUCTOR
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UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MANILA CAMPUS

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

FINAL DESIGN

NEE 522 / EE

SUBMITTED BY:

CAÑAFRANCA, AARON A.

ENGR. ERNILYN DE GUZMAN

INSTRUCTOR

Table of Contents:

  • Title Page………………………………………………………………….…….…..….…………
  • Table of Content…..……………………………………………………………..….…….……. 2 -
  • Map Original………………………………………………………………….…………...………
  • Map Auto Cad…………………………………………………………………………...…...……
  • Summary of Blocks 1-45……………………………………………...……………..…………. 7 -
  • Secondary Computation of Blocks 1-45……………………………………....………………......
    • Block 1……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 2……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 3……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 4……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 5……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 6……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 7……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 8……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 9……………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 10. …………………………………....…………………………...……………....
    • Block 11……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….…….
    • Block 12……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….…….
    • Block 13……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….…….
    • Block 14……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….…...
    • Block 15……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 16……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 17……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 18……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 19 ……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 20……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 21……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 22……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 23……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 24……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 25……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 26……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 27……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
    • Block 28……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 29……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 30……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 31……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 32……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 33……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 34……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 35……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 36……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 37……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 38……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 39……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 40……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 41……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 42……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 43……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 45……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
      • Block 47……………………………….……....………………….…...….……….……
  • Primary Computation Feeder 1……………………………………………………….……..….
    • Feeder 1 Voltages and Drop per 1000 ft.…………………………….…………….....…. 320 -
    • Feeder 1 Computations………………………………………………………...………... 325 -
    • Feeder 1 Voltage Regulation……………...…………………………………...………...3 82 -
  • Primary Computation Feeder 2…………………………………………………………..…….3
    • Feeder 2 Voltages and Drop per 1000 ft.…………………………….……..……...…….3 86 -
    • Feeder 2 Computations…………………………………………..……...………...……..3 93 -
    • Feeder 2 Voltage Regulation……………...……………………………….……...……..4 53 -
  • Load Balancing………………………………………………………………….……….……..
    • Feeder 1 ………………………………………………………………….……….……. 457-
    • Feeder 2 ………………………………………………………………….……….……. 461-
  • Forecasting………………………………………………………………….……………. 465-
  • Area Method………………………………….…………………………….……………. 469-
  • Generator Computations…………………………………………………………………. 471- - Specifications ……………………………………………………………….………...
  • Appendices …... ……………………………………………………………………………….
    • Survey of Loads ……………………………………………...……….…………. 475-
    • List of Tables ……………………………….……………….…….…….………. 480-
  • References …………………………………………………………….……………….….490-
    • Reference of Appliances ……………………………………...……………….….491-

SUMMARY OF BLOCKS (1-47)

BLOCK A B C D MALL STORE OFFICE SERVICE CENTER WAREHOUSE HOSPITAL CLINIC SCHOOL CHURCH CLUB UNIVERSITY MANUFACTURING PLANT FOUNDRY PRINTING PLANT ICE PLANT DISTILLER

1 2 6 5 7 1 1 2 1 1 1

2 2 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 5 5 7 9 1 1 2 1 1

4 5 6 7 9 1 1 1 1 1 2

5 5 5 7 9 1 1 2 1 1 1

6 5 5 9 11 1 1 1 1 1

7 4 7 8 12 1 1 2 1 1 1

8 4 6 13 9 1 1 1 1 1 1

9 5 7 9 5 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 5 8 6 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 1

11 5 6 7 10 1 1 4 1 1

12 5 5 7 9 1 1 2 1 1

13 5 5 7 10 1 1 2 1 1

14 5 7 8 11 1 1 1 1 1

15 5 5 8 11 1 1 1 1 1

16 5 5 8 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

17 5 6 7 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

18 5 6 8 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

19 5 6 8 9 1 1 1 1

20 5 6 8 9 1 2 1 1 1 2

21 6 4 8 7 1 1 1 1 1 1

22 6 4 8 6 1 1 1 1 1 1

23 6 4 7 8 1 1 1 1 1 2

24 6 4 5 9 1 1 1 1 1 1

TOTAL 200 250 300 400 15 40 60 40 20 12 20 15 10 12 8 15 7 10 15 15

POLE

NUMBER

RESIDENTIAL MD OTHER LOADS M.D MED KVA (0.866) TRANSFORMER

A B C D LLSAL GPS DESCRIPTION KW PHASE %D.F. KW LLSAL GPS TOTAL 1Φ 3Φ RATING(KVA)

1 MALL 300 3 0.7 210 143.84 275.86 419.70 484.64 3 - 1Φ 167kVA

2

3 CLUB 80 3 0.7 56 38.36 34.48 72.84 84.11 3 - 1Φ 37.5kVA

4 1 3.06 0.29 0.8 3.35 3.

5

OFFICE

BUILDING 1

100 3 0.7 40 47.95 137.93 185.88 214.64 3 - 1Φ 75kVA

6

7

8

9 1 2 18.13 12.91 0.5 31.03 35.

10

11 SERVICE CENTER 70 1 0.7 49 33.56 13.79 47.35 54.

12 2 3 37.01 67.17 0.4 104.18 120.

13 SCHOOL 100 1 0.5 50 34.25 68.97 103.21 119.

14 2 3 24.76 24.78 0.4 49.54 57.

15 STORE 50 1 0.5 25 23.97 55.17 79.15 91.

16

17

18

19 1 3.06 0.29 0.8 3.35 3.

20

21 1 3.06 0.29 0.8 3.35 3.

22

OFFICE

BUILDING 2

100 3 0.7 40 47.95 137.93 185.88 214.64 3 - 1Φ 75kVA

23

24

25 4 6.88 1.16 0.45 8.04 9.

BLOCK 1

SECONDARY LINE @ 230 VOLTS

LOCATION OF 1Φ TRANSFORMER @ POLE 1 3

150 FEET SPAN, 50ºC, 60Hz @ 3 FEET SPACING

USE: SETS OF 3-636 000 CM (2 4 /7) ACSR wire conductor for Pole 1- 12

USE: SETS OF 3-636 000 CM (2 4 /7) ACSR wire conductor for Pole 1 4 - 25

POLE

NO.

Loads

(KVA)

Current

(Amps)

Distance

(Ft.)

Assumed

Vdc.

Computed

Area

(CM)

Actual Area

(CM)

Computed

Vdc

Ra

Ω/con

d./mi

Xa

Ω/con

d./mi

Xd

Ω/con

d./mi

Xt

Ω/con

d./mi

Ratio

AC

Drop

Factor

Vac

Drop

%V.R.

POLE 1 : MALL
  1. 7 ( 300 )

  2. 46

400

  1. 45

3∅

𝑈𝑆𝐸 3 − 1 ∅

167 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅

POLE 2: NO LOAD
POLE 3: CLUB
  1. 7 ( 80 )

  2. 46

50

  1. 45

3∅

𝑈𝑆𝐸 3 − 1 ∅

  1. 5 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅
POLE 4: 1D
  1. 8 ( 7. 648 )

2

  1. 42

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 5: OFFICE BUILDING 1
  1. 7 ( 100 )

  2. 46

200

  1. 45

3∅

𝑈𝑆𝐸 3 − 1 ∅

75 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅

POLE 6: NO LOAD
POLE 7: NO LOAD
POLE 8: NO LOAD
POLE 9: 1B+2C
  1. 5 ( 72. 51 )

2

  1. 71

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 10: NO LOAD
POLE 11: SERVICE CENTER
  1. 7 ( 70 )

  2. 46

20

  1. 45

1∅

POLE 12: 2A+3B
  1. 4 ( 185. 04 )

2

  1. 4

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 13: REFERENCE (SCHOOL)
  1. 5 ( 100 )

  2. 46

100

  1. 45

1∅

POLE 1 4 : 2B+3C
  1. 4 ( 123 , 79 )

2

35 , 94

  1. 45

1∅

POLE 1 5 : STORE
  1. 7 ( 50 )

  2. 46

80

  1. 45

1∅

POLE 1 6 : NO LOAD
POLE 1 7 : NO LOAD
POLE 1 8 : NO LOAD
POLE 19: 1D
  1. 8 ( 7. 648 )

2

  1. 42

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 20: NO LOAD
POLE 21: 1D
  1. 8 ( 7. 648 )

2

  1. 42

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 22: OFFICE BUILDING 2
  1. 7 ( 100 )

  2. 46

200

  1. 45

3∅

𝑈𝑆𝐸 3 − 1 ∅

75 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅

POLE 23: NO LOAD
POLE 24: NO LOAD
POLE 25: 4D
  1. 45 ( 30. 59 )

2

  1. 68

  2. 45

1∅

NORTH KVA SPAN
POLE
NO.
KVA SPAN KVA
SPAN
TOTAL 214.69 407.
SOUTH KVA SPAN
POLE
NO.
KVA SPAN KVA
SPAN
GMR = √ 0. 0327 ( 0. 0814 )

2

3

= 0. 0601 ft.

X

t

= 2πfL

L = 0.7411 x 10

  • 3

log (( 3 ) ⁄ ( 0. 0601 ))

L = 1.2586 x 10

- 3 H

mi

X

L

mi

RATIO =
ACTUAL VOLTAGE DROP
V

AC

3 − 2. 9

  1. 6 − 2. 54
  1. 96 − 2. 9

X− 2. 54

V

AC

  1. 866

  2. 85

V

DC

( 24 )( 367. 37 )( 736. 18 )

V

DC

= 3.40 V
VOLTAGE REGULATION
× 100% = 3. 98 %

POLE

NUMBER

RESIDENTIAL MD OTHER LOADS M.D MED KVA (0.866) TRANSFORMER

A B C D LLSAL GPS DESCRIPTION KW PHASE %D.F. KW LLSAL GPS TOTAL 1Φ 3Φ RATING(KVA)

1 4 6.88 1.16 0.45 8.04 9.

2 MALL 300 3 0.7 210 143.84 275.86 419.70 484.64 3 - 1Φ 167kVA

3

4 MANUFACTURING 450 3 0.7 315 215.75 344.83 560.58 647.32 3 - 1Φ 250kVA

5 1 3.06 0.29 0.8 3.35 3.

6 1 8.49 1.03 0.8 9.52 10.

7

8

9

10 OFFICE BUILDING 100 3 0.7 40 47.95 137.93 185.88 214.64 3 - 1Φ 75kVA

11 STORE 50 1 0.5 25 23.97 55.17 79.15 91.

12 2 3 24.76 24.78 0.4 49.54 57.

13 SCHOOL 100 1 0.5 50 34.25 68.97 103.21 119.

14 2 2 34.87 56.32 0.45 91.19 105.

15 SERVICE CENTER 70 1 0.7 49 33.56 13.79 47.35 54.

16 2 12.74 2.06 0.6 14.80 17.

17 HOSPITAL 180 3 0.25 45 30.82 137.93 168.75 194.86 3 - 1Φ 75kVA

18

19 1 12.02 10.85 0.8 22.87 26.

20

21

22 1 3.06 0.29 0.8 3.35 3.

23 UNIVERSITY 250 3 0.5 125 85.62 82.76 168.38 194.43 3 - 1Φ 75kVA

24

25

BLOCK 2

POLE 1: 4D
  1. 45 ( 30. 59 )

2

  1. 68

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 2 : MALL
  1. 7 ( 300 )

  2. 46

400

  1. 45

3∅

𝑈𝑆𝐸 3 − 1 ∅

167 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅

POLE 3: NO LOAD
POLE 4: MANUFACTURING PLANT
  1. 7 ( 450 )

  2. 46

500

  1. 45

3∅

𝑈𝑆𝐸 3 − 1

250 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅

POLE 5 : 1D
  1. 8 ( 7. 65 )

2

  1. 42

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 6: 1C
  1. 8 ( 21. 235 )

2

  1. 49

  2. 45

3∅

POLE 7: NO LOAD
POLE 8: NO LOAD
POLE 9: NO LOAD
POLE 10: OFFICE BUILDING
  1. 7 ( 100 )

  2. 46

200

  1. 45

3∅

𝑈𝑆𝐸 3 − 1

75 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅

POLE 11: STORE
  1. 7 ( 50 )

  2. 46

80

  1. 45

1∅

POLE 12: 2B+3C
  1. 4 ( 123. 79 )

2

  1. 94

  2. 45

1∅

POLE 1 3 : REFERENCE (SCHOOL)
  1. 5 ( 100 )

  2. 46

100

  1. 45

1∅