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pharmacology notes to study for advanced pharm, Study notes of Pharmacology

pharmacology notes to study for advanced pharm

Typology: Study notes

2024/2025

Uploaded on 01/13/2025

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History
Mnemonic to Remember the 7 Attributes of a Symptom
"L-Q-Q-T-O-R-A"
L: Location
Q: Quality
Q: Quantity/Severity
T: Timing
O: Onset (Setting)
R: Remitting or Exacerbating Factors
A: Associated Manifestations
Short Script for Patient Interview
1. Introduction
o"Hi Sarah, I'm here to learn more about what you're experiencing so we can address it
effectively."
2. Chief Complaint
o"What brings you in today?"
3. Explore the Seven Attributes
oLocation:
"Where exactly is the discomfort or symptom? Does it stay in one place or spread to
other areas?"
oQuality:
"Can you describe what it feels like? Is it sharp, dull, throbbing, or something else?"
oQuantity/Severity:
"On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is very mild and 10 is the worst pain you can imagine,
how would you rate it?"
oTiming:
"When did it start? How long does it last? Does it happen at certain times of the day?"
oOnset (Setting):
"What were you doing when this first started? Were there any specific triggers or
situations?"
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History Mnemonic to Remember the 7 Attributes of a Symptom "L-Q-Q-T-O-R-A"L : Location  Q : Quality  Q : Quantity/Severity  T : Timing  O : Onset (Setting)  R : Remitting or Exacerbating Factors  A : Associated Manifestations Short Script for Patient Interview

  1. Introduction o "Hi Sarah, I'm here to learn more about what you're experiencing so we can address it effectively."
  2. Chief Complaint o "What brings you in today?"
  3. Explore the Seven Attributes o Location : "Where exactly is the discomfort or symptom? Does it stay in one place or spread to other areas?" o Quality : "Can you describe what it feels like? Is it sharp, dull, throbbing, or something else?" o Quantity/Severity : "On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is very mild and 10 is the worst pain you can imagine, how would you rate it?" o Timing : "When did it start? How long does it last? Does it happen at certain times of the day?" o Onset (Setting) : "What were you doing when this first started? Were there any specific triggers or situations?"

o Remitting or Exacerbating Factors : "Have you noticed anything that makes it better or worse?" o Associated Manifestations : "Are there other symptoms that come with it, like nausea, fever, or changes in energy?"

  1. Summarize o "To make sure I understand, you're experiencing [summarize findings]. Does that sound correct?"
  2. Closure o "Thank you for sharing this with me. We'll take the next steps to address it together." o You're right! To make the questions more open-ended and ensure that patients provide detailed responses, let's adjust the script further to prompt more expansive answers. o Here’s the revised version of the script with more clearly open-ended questions: o o Childhood Illnesses o Introduction o "I’d like to start by learning about your health history, including any significant illnesses you had as a child. What are some of the major illnesses or health problems you remember from your childhood?" o General Inquiry o "Can you describe any childhood health issues that were particularly important or required ongoing care?" o "What kind of health challenges did you face growing up? For example, did you have any conditions that lasted for a while or required treatment?" o Specific Illnesses o "Looking back, were there any serious infections or conditions you had as a child, like asthma, chickenpox, or anything else that stands out?" o o Adult Illnesses o Medical History