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Organic Chemistry International Edition, Paula Bruice
Typology: Exercises
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*OEFY 889
1. Determine the structure of the straight-chain pentanol that produces the mass spectrum shown here.
2. The mass spectrum of an ether is shown here. Determine the molecular formula of the ether that would
produce this spectrum and then draw possible structures for it.
4. Which of the following compounds gives the mass spectrum shown here?
5. An unknown acid underwent a reaction with 1-butanol. The product of the reaction gave the mass spectrum
shown here. What is the product of the reaction, and what acid was used?
6. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 9 H 10 O 3 that gives the following IR and
H NMR spectra.
7. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 5 H 11 Br that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
10. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 6 H 14 O that gives the following IR and
H NMR spectra.
11. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 4 H 9 Br that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
12. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 6 H 12 that gives the following IR and
H NMR spectra.
13. Identify the compound with molecular formula C
H
O that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
16. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 4 H 6 O that gives the following IR and
H NMR spectra.
17. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 7 H 8 BrN that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
18. The
H NMR spectra of 1-chloro-3-iodopropane and 1-bromo-3-chloropropane are shown here. Which
compound gives which compound spectrum?
a.
b.
19. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 4 H 8 O that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
22. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 7 H 6 O that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
23. The two
H NMR spectra shown here are given by constitutional isomers with molecular formula C 3 H 7 Br.
Identify each isomer.
a.
b.
24. An unknown alkene with molecular formula C 8 H 16 undergoes ozonolysis. Only one product is formed. The
IR and
H NMR spectra of the product are shown here. What is the product? What alkene produced this
product?
27. A compound with the following IR spectrum was formed by a reaction with 1-propyne. If the number of
carbons in the reactant and product is the same, what compound is formed and what reaction conditions
produced this compound?
28. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 that gives the following
H and
C NMR spectra.
29. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
30. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 9 H 11 NO that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.
31. Identify the compound with molecular formula C 9 H 10 O 2 that gives the following
H NMR spectrum.