PATTERNS
OF
DEVELOPME
NT
English 2-U1L4: Academic
Reading and Writing
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Patterns of Development in Academic Writing, Slides of English Literature
An overview of the different patterns of development used in academic writing, including definition, exemplification, description, chronology/procedure, listing, comparison-contrast, classification and division, cause and effect, problem-solution, and persuasion. It explains the key characteristics of each pattern, the signal words used, and the important details to note when identifying them. The document aims to help students develop their academic reading and writing skills by understanding how ideas are logically organized in a text. It covers the learning objectives of identifying the patterns of development, recognizing the signal words and important details, and understanding the transitions that signal each pattern. This comprehensive guide can be valuable for university students, particularly those studying english, academic writing, or related subjects, as they prepare for exams, write assignments, or engage in academic research and analysis.
Typology: Slides
2022/2023
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PATTERNS
OF
DEVELOPME
English 2-U1L4: Academic Reading and Writing
1. Identify the patterns of development;
2. Identify the signal words and important
details in each pattern of development; and
3. Recognize the transitions that signal each
pattern of development.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
- (^) Definition
- (^) Exemplific ation
- (^) Descrip tion
- (^) Chronology/ Procedure
- (^) Listing
- (^) Comparison- Contrast
- (^) Classification and Division
- (^) Cause and Effect
- (^) Problem- Solution
- (^) Persuas ion
PATTERNS OF
DEVELOPMENT
Definition : “What does it mean?” ● (^) To clarify and explain concepts or information through illustrations, examples and descriptions. ● (^) take note of the TERM to be defined and its detailed explanation.
Definition
Exemplification : “gae daw mi example mam…” ● (^) To provide specific and concrete examples of a main idea in a general statement to expound it. ● (^) Take note of the main idea and its specific examples.
Exemplific ation
Description (Sensory and Spatial) ● (^) provides details on the idea by using either a sensory or spatial pattern. so, what’s the difference? ● (^) Sensory - based on one or all of five senses ● (^) Spatial - by location or physical space
Description (4)
Description
Chronology/ Procedure (7)
Listing : enumeration● (^) presents a series of items that support a main
idea.
a. facts
b. examples
c. features
d. reasons
Listing (3)