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Multiple-Choice Questions on Acute Sinusitis, Exercises of Otorhinolaryngology

Multiple-choice questions related to acute sinusitis. The questions cover topics such as the causes, symptoms, and complications of acute sinusitis, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of the condition. The questions are designed for students studying otorhinolaryngology and can be used as study notes or exam preparation material.

Typology: Exercises

2022/2023

Available from 01/29/2024

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MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS ON ACUTE SINUSITIS || Otorhinolaryngology
HS2
1. The posterior sinus system includes:
A. Frontal sinus and ethmoidal sinus
B. Maxillary sinus and frontal sinus
C. Sphenoidal sinus and posterior ethmoidal sinus
D. Sphenoidal sinus and maxillary sinus
E. Frontal sinus and sphenoidal sinus
2. The openings of the anterior sinuses drain into:
A. Lower gap
B. Middle gap
C. Upper gap
D. Nasal floor
3. Which of the following symptoms does not belong to acute sinusitis?
A. Headache, runny nose, nasal congestion, fever.
B. Fever, headache, itchy nose, sneezing.
C. Headache, fever, nasal congestion, reduced sense of smell.
D. Fever, headache, runny nose, cough.
E. Headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears, hearing loss, fever.
4. Which of the following is not a cause of sinusitis?
A. Bacterial infection
B. Allergy.
C. Trauma.
D. Immune system suppression.
E. Chronic suppurative otitis media.
5. Acute sinusitis symptoms do not include:
A. Fever, chilling sensations in the spine
B. Feeling of heat and irritation in the throat when exhaling
C. Fever, ear pain, ringing in the ears, hearing loss
D. Nasal congestion, reduced or loss of sense of smell
E. Red, swollen, and bleeding nasal mucosa
6. Among the following causes, which is not a source of acute sinusitis bacterial infection?
A. Inflammation of the tooth root, especially in the upper jaw, teeth 4, 5, 6, 7.
B. Foreign body in the sinuses
C. Rhinitis
D. Allergic sinusitis
E. Inflammation of the wisdom tooth
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MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS ON ACUTE SINUSITIS || Otorhinolaryngology HS

  1. The posterior sinus system includes: A. Frontal sinus and ethmoidal sinus B. Maxillary sinus and frontal sinus C. Sphenoidal sinus and posterior ethmoidal sinus D. Sphenoidal sinus and maxillary sinus E. Frontal sinus and sphenoidal sinus
  2. The openings of the anterior sinuses drain into: A. Lower gap B. Middle gap C. Upper gap D. Nasal floor
  3. Which of the following symptoms does not belong to acute sinusitis? A. Headache, runny nose, nasal congestion, fever. B. Fever, headache, itchy nose, sneezing. C. Headache, fever, nasal congestion, reduced sense of smell. D. Fever, headache, runny nose, cough. E. Headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears, hearing loss, fever.
  4. Which of the following is not a cause of sinusitis? A. Bacterial infection B. Allergy. C. Trauma. D. Immune system suppression. E. Chronic suppurative otitis media.
  5. Acute sinusitis symptoms do not include: A. Fever, chilling sensations in the spine B. Feeling of heat and irritation in the throat when exhaling C. Fever, ear pain, ringing in the ears, hearing loss D. Nasal congestion, reduced or loss of sense of smell E. Red, swollen, and bleeding nasal mucosa
  6. Among the following causes, which is not a source of acute sinusitis bacterial infection? A. Inflammation of the tooth root, especially in the upper jaw, teeth 4, 5, 6, 7. B. Foreign body in the sinuses C. Rhinitis D. Allergic sinusitis E. Inflammation of the wisdom tooth
  1. A 6-year-old boy with a headache for a week, thick and purulent nasal discharge, nasal congestion on one side, fever, pale complexion, pain when pressing the area above the eye socket. What diagnosis should be considered? A. Acute sphenoid sinusitis B. Forgotten nasal foreign body C. Acute frontal sinusitis D. Maxillary sinus cancer E. Nasal polyps
  2. The painful point in acute frontal sinusitis is: A. Ewing's point B. Nasion point C. Point on the inner and lower edge of the eye socket D. Point on the outer edge and above the eye socket E. Grunwald's point
  3. In acute sinusitis, pain and discomfort in the forehead area usually occur around: A. 5 - 7 AM B. 6 - 8 AM C. 7 - 10 AM D. 8 - 11 AM E. 10 - 12 AM
  4. The following complications are common in acute sinusitis, except: A. Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus B. Meningitis C. External ear inflammation D. Septicemia E. Eye socket inflammation
  5. In acute postnasal sinusitis, pus usually drains into the middle gap. A. True B. False
  6. The following are complications of acute frontal sinusitis, except when the patient is weakened, except for one case that is not a complication of acute frontal sinusitis: A. Skull bone inflammation B. Purulent meningitis C. Brain abscess D. Suppurative thrombosis of the side sinuses E. Thrombosis of the cerebral veins
  7. A sign not present in acute sphenoid sinusitis in children: A. Upper eyelid swelling

B. Maxillary sinus lavage. C. Nasal drops, local and systemic antibiotics. D. Systemic antibiotics. E. Surgery.

  1. Which of the following treatments is not necessary for acute sinusitis? A. Surgical maxillary sinus drainage B. Nasal decongestants with vasoconstrictor drugs C. Antihistamines D. Corticosteroids E. Antibiotics
  2. Among the following functions, which function is not part of the physiology of the nose? A. Respiratory tract protection B. Nasal voice formation function C. Olfactory function D. Hearing function through middle ear pressure balance E. Humidifying and filtering the air for breathing
  3. A 3-year-old child with nosebleeds and foul-smelling discharge from one nostril. What disease should be considered? A. Acute sphenoid sinusitis B. Nasal foreign body C. Malignant granuloma (granulome malin) D. Acute rhinitis E. Tuberculosis
  4. A 50-year-old carpenter comes for a medical examination due to profuse nosebleeds. This is the first time, no history of rhinitis, no nasal congestion, occasional headaches. Among the following diagnoses, which diagnosis can be easily excluded based on the patient's age? A. Chronic nephritis B. Nasopharyngeal fibroma C. Seasonal vascular rhinitis D. Maxillary sinus cancer E. Rhinitis due to medication use
  5. The least common cause of nasal congestion in a 12-year-old boy is: A. Allergic rhinitis B. Sphenoidal sinusitis C. Nasal cavity cancer D. Nasal polyps E. Foreign body in the maxillary sinus
  6. Runny nose without nasal congestion is not seen in the case of: A. Maxillary sinusitis due to teeth

B. Early stage of influenza C. Allergic sinusitis D. Pain due to vascular disorders in the face E. Renal failure

  1. A 50-year-old woman experiences facial pain when chewing, especially during exacerbations, considering what diagnosis? A. Acute otitis media B. Acute maxillary sinusitis C. Trigeminal neuralgia D. Temporomandibular joint disorder E. Temporomandibular joint inflammation
  2. A sign not seen in a forgotten nasal foreign body in a young child: A. One-sided purulent nasal discharge B. Nosebleeds C. Breathing has a foul odor D. Thick, foul-smelling nasal discharge E. Nasal congestion on one side
  3. Regarding vascular rhinitis, which statement is accurate? A. Allergic in nature B. May progress without a cycle C. May result from overuse of nasal decongestant drugs D. May be associated with cerebrospinal fluid leakage E. May be related to the aging process of nasal mucosa
  4. A sign not present in acute maxillary sinusitis due to teeth: A. Pain below the eye socket B. Nasal congestion C. Dry and flaky nose D. Fever E. Foul-smelling nasal discharge Answers
    1. C. Sphenoidal sinus and posterior ethmoidal sinus
    2. B. Middle gap
    3. E. Headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears, hearing loss, fever.
    4. E. Chronic suppurative otitis media.
    5. B. Feeling of heat and irritation in the throat when exhaling
    6. E. Inflammation of the wisdom tooth
    7. A. Acute sphenoid sinusitis
    8. A. Ewing's point