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Nursing - BSN III and IV, Study notes of Nursing

Nursing - Orthopedic Hardware - Osteoporosis - Nursing leadership and Management

Typology: Study notes

2023/2024

Available from 09/06/2024

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OSTEOPOROSIS
Presented By : Hyacinth Cyril M.
Tadong
MSEUF Main | 2024
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OSTEOPOROSIS

Presented By : Hyacinth Cyril M.

Tadong

MSEUF Main | 2024

1 Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens the bones. Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle. Most commonly affected bones are; hips, wrists, spine

CAUSES 3 MSEUF Main | 2024 The bones constantly renew, making new bone and breaking down old bone. In youth, new bone is made faster, increasing bone mass until the early 20s. After 30, bone mass loss outpaces creation. High peak bone mass, influenced by genetics and ethnicity, reduces the risk of osteoporosis with age.

RISK FACTORS 4 MSEUF Main | 2024 Unchangeable risk Sex Age Race Family history Body frame size Hormone levels Sex hormones Thyroid problems Other glands Dietary Factors Low Calcium Intake Eating disorders Gastrointestinal surgery Steroids and other medicines Seizures Gastric reflux Cancer Transplant rejection

6 COMPLICATIONS MSEUF Main | 2024 Fractures and broken bones Pain Issues with posture Limited mobility

7 DIAGNOSTIC TEST

Bone Density Test (DEXA scans)

MSEUF Main | 2024

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT 4 5 6

Parathyroid Hormone Analogs. Teriparatide and abaloparatide

stimulate new bone formation.

Sclerostin Inhibitors. Romosozumab increases bone formation and decreases bone resorption.

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements. Ensuring adequate

intake of calcium and vitamin D supports bone health.

MSEUF Main| 2024 9

SURGICAL MANAGEMENT MSEUF Main | 2024 Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty Open Surgical Stabilization 10 Hip Fracture Repair Spinal Fusion Joint Replacement Surgery

Presented By : Hyacinth Cyril M. Tadong MSEUF Main | 2024

THANK YOU