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Nursing as an Art, Science, Profession, Discipline Test Questions and Answers
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Is nursing an art? - Answer-"Art is not so much what a nurse knows or what they do, kore the approach to what a nurse does." How is nursing an art? - Answer-Develop meaningful connections with clients The meaning of client encounters Skillful performance of nursing activities Relational thinking to choose appropriate actions Ethical nursing practice. Humans have an innate need to be social What does nursing as an art involve? - Answer-Sensitivity, creativity, empathy and the ability to care Forming relational partnerships Relational communication Use of the nursing process What is the definition of nursing art? - Answer-The art of nursing is the intentional creative use of oneself, based upon skill and expertise, to transmit emotion and meaning to another. It is a process that is subjective and requires interpretation, sensitivity, imagination and active participation. Giving yourself and doing more than before
What is a science? - Answer-Unified body of knowledge in which phenomena are observed, identified, described and investigated. The result of these investigations yield evidence and theoretical explanation of ideas central to a specific discipline and potential resolution of problems. Is nursing a science? - Answer-Nursing is concerned with the relationship between ideas and data. Empirical observations create theories. Theories guides research which becomes evidence-based practice. Theories and models are continually tested based on new theories verified through research. Process guides practices to obtain optimal health outcomes for clients. Use of the nursing process. What are nursing theories? - Answer-Focused on nursing and the care of people. Stress elements of the metaparadigm How does Fawcett define the metaparadigm concept of nursing? - Answer-The actions taken by nurses on behalf of or in conjunction with the person, and the goals or outcomes of nursing actions. What is professionalism? - Answer-Expressed in terminology of many jobs including nursing. Has multiple interpretations and numerous definitions. What are the characteristics of a profession? - Answer-Views occupation as life work Opportunities for professional growth Based on theoretical frameworks Well defined, well organized body of specialized knowledge Follows ethical principles Intellectual with high responsibility Based on a body of knowledge Practical rather than theoretical What is altruism? - Answer-unselfish regard for the welfare of others