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NURSING ARTS MODULE 2 TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Typology: Exams
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Define nursing theory and discuss how it informs nursing practice - Answer--provide nurses with a perspective to view client situations, organize data, and analyzing and interpreting information to create informed nursing practice -organizes knowledge about nursing to enable nurses to use it in a professional and accountable manner -purposeful set of assumptions that identify the relationships between concepts -provide a systematic view for explaining phenomena The major components of nursing theory, sometimes called the metaparadigm concepts - Answer-person environment health nursing Explore the purpose of a conceptual framework - Answer--theoretical structure that links concepts together for a specific purpose -can also be described as a theoretical model -link major nursing concepts and phenomena to direct nursing decisions (e.g., what to assess, how to make sense of data, what to plan, how to enact a plan, and how to evaluate whether the plan has had the intended outcome) -Conceptual frameworks are also often referred to as nursing models or nursing theories
Contributions of nursing theorists to Needs theories - Answer-• patient represents a collection of needs
-Nurses help clients reach maximum health potential in context of constant change and develop homeodynamic unity within diversity ROSEMARIE PARSE: "man-living-health" or "human becoming' theory -Individual is a freely choosing human being and indivisible, unpredictable and ever changing -Nurses support individual in their "becoming" process -Constant process of making choices & changing health priorities -Nurses engage through: explicating, dwelling with & moving beyond JEAN WATSON: Individual is a totality, viewed as the transpersonal self -Unity of mind, body & spirit -Person-nature-universe as oneness connected -Nurse must attend to primary function of caring -Caring infuses all aspects of a Nurses role and facilitates healing & growth Discuss how the different nursing theories view the interaction between the individual, the nurse and the environment - Answer--Nursing theorists based their conceptual frameworks on various ways of thinking about human behaviour and experience -Some framed their ideas within theories of human behaviour, such as needs, interaction, or systems, and others drew their primary inspiration from what they observed in excellent nursing practice Major Theoretical Models - Answer-Practice-based theories Needs theories Interactionist theories Systems theories Simultaneity theories
Practice-based theories definition - Answer-Reflect issues shaping the role and context of nursing during specific times Needs Theories definition - Answer--patient represents a collection of needs
-thoughtful interpretation always preceded action, and the effects of action were always evaluated in relation to the original situation Nursing diagnosis - Answer--clinical judgment concerning human response to health conditions/life processes by an individual, family, group, or community •provides the basis for nursing interventions to achieve outcomes that the nurse is accountable for •data obtained during the nursing assessment enables nurse to develop the care plan nursing theory definition - Answer--Guide professional, accountable and defensible nursing practice -a method of analyzing and interpreting information to render nursing practice coherent and informed -Knowledge about nursing organized for nurses to use in a professional and accountable manner -A perspective for viewing clients' situations -a way to organize data contributions of theorists to Practice-based theories - Answer-FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE: -Set of Principles for Nursing practice: -Clean living area -Fresh Air -Light -Warmth, comfort & Nutrition -patient's environment needs to be conducive to healing THE MCGILL MODEL: Developed by Moyra Allen & Colleagues -studied actual Nursing situations -Focus on promoting health -Lifestyle changes