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NURS 5335 EENT exam with correct answers
Typology: Exams
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Glaucoma |- |increased |intraocular |pressure fluorescein |staining |- |applying |fluorescein |eye |drops |to |cornea |to |look |for |corneal |abrasions Allergic |Conjunctivitis |cause |- |allergens Suppurative |conjunctivitis |causes |- |s. |aureus, |s. |pneumoniae, |and |h. |influenza Viral |conjunctivitis |(pink |eye) |cause |- |Adenovirus chalazion |- |a |nodule |or |cyst, |usually |on |the |upper |eyelid, |caused |by |obstruction |in |a |sebaceous |gland hordeolum |- |(stye) |red, |painful |pustule |that |is |a |localized |infection |of |hair |follicle |at |eyelid |margin Group |A |strep |complications |- |sinusitis, |peritonsillar |abscess, |rheumatic |fever, |glomerulonephritis Group |A |strep |treatment |- |penicillin Epiglottitis |- |severe, |life-threatening |infection |of |the |epiglottis |and |supraglottic |structures |that |occurs | most |commonly |in |children |between | 2 |and | 12 |years |of |age Epiglottitis |symptoms |- |-Sudden |onset |of |high |fever -Sore |throat -Drooling -Muffled |voice -Stridor -Thumb |sign most |common |type |of |oral |cancer |- |Squamous |cell |(90%) Acute |Rhinosinusitis |(ARS) |- |inflammation |of |the |paranasal |sinuses |due |to |infection |or |allergic |reaction acute |rhinosinusitis |s/s |- |-congestion -purulent |nasal |discharge -tooth |pain -facial |pain, |worse |when |bending |forward acute |bacterial |rhinosinusitis |s/s |- |- |>10 |days |of |no |improvement
-symptoms |worsen |after |initial |improvement risk |factors |for |abx |resistance |- |-< -> -recent |abx |use -hospitilization |in |the |last | 5 |days -presence |of |comorbidities -immunocompromised ABRS |treatment |- |augmentin |best |(amoxicillin |not |good |first |choice |d/t |too |much |resistance) Doxycycline |if |PCN |allergic Length: |5-7 |days Indications |for |Referral: |high |fever |(102), |abnormal |vision, |periorbital |edema AVRS |treatment |- |relieve |symptoms, |promote |drainage, |prevent |complications epistaxis |(nosebleed) |- |nasal |hemorrhage Epistaxis |treatment |- |-direct |pressure |x | 10 |minutes | -if |still |bleeding, |afrin |(oxymetazoline) -cautery |with |silver |nitrate | -nasal |packing |for |anterior |bleed allergic |rhinitis |- |the |reaction |of |the |nasal |mucosa |to |a |specific |allergen. Allergic |Rhinitis |Treatment |- |intranasal |steroids otitis |media |- |middle |ear |infection otitis |externa |- |Infection |of |the |outer |ear |(ear |canal) Gram-positive |bacteria |- |strep |pneumoniae Gram-negative |bacteria |- |h |influenza m |catarrhalis otitis |media |treatment |- |Amoxicillin Conductive |hearing |loss |causes |- |-Cerumen |impaction |(MC) |or |other |obstruction -Eustachian |tube |dysruption |(due |to |URI) -Middle |ear |effusion -Chronic |ear |infection