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NUR 326 Exam 2 Mental Health questions with correct answers., Exams of Nursing

NUR 326 Exam 2 Mental Health questions with correct answers.

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2024/2025

Available from 07/04/2025

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NUR 326 Exam 2 Mental Health questions
with correct answers
*Cognitive |means* |and |*behavioral |actions* |to |manage |internal |or |external |situations |perceived |as |
difficult |and/or |beyond |the |individual's |current |resources |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-coping
process |of |sorting |out |information |to |derive |meaning |and |is |the |underlying |factor |in |how |an |
individual |will |respond |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Cognitive |assessment
Initial |assessment |of |stressor |to |*determine |if |stressor |is |a |threat* |and |*how |much |control* |over |the |
situation |(IE. |level |of |education, |past |life |experiences, |current |coping |style, |values, |expectations, |
beliefs, |self-efficacy, |and |worldviews. |An |individual's |world |is |heavily |influenced |by |his |or |her |culture.)
|- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Primary |appraisal
Evaluation |of |resources |to |Overcome, |eliminate, |and |reduce |the |stressor |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
secondary |appraisal
what |is |engagement |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-how |the |problem |is |addressed
Coping |Strategies: |Describe
-problem |focused
-emotion |focused
-meaning |focused |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Problem-focused |= |evaluating |the |situation |and |then |taking
|an |action |to |reduce/eliminate |the |underlying |cause |of |the |stressor.
Emotion-focused= |emphasizes |the |regulation |of |emotional |response |that |occurs |in |a |given |situation. |
Meaning |focused |= |process |whereby |the |individual |draws |on |*values, |beliefs, |and |goals |to |modify |the
|personal |interpretation* |and |response |to |a |problem
General |Risk |Factors |for |Maladaptive |Coping |(5) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--cannot |assess |stressor
-Denial |or |avoidance
-Actual |or |perceived |lack |of |control
-Actual |or |perceived |lack |of |support
-No |experience |or |poor |past |experiences |in |managing |stressful |situations
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NUR 326 Exam 2 Mental Health questions

with correct answers

Cognitive |means |and |behavioral |actions |to |manage |internal |or |external |situations |perceived |as | difficult |and/or |beyond |the |individual's |current |resources |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-coping process |of |sorting |out |information |to |derive |meaning |and |is |the |underlying |factor |in |how |an | individual |will |respond |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Cognitive |assessment Initial |assessment |of |stressor |to |determine |if |stressor |is |a |threat |and |how |much |control |over |the | situation |(IE. |level |of |education, |past |life |experiences, |current |coping |style, |values, |expectations, | beliefs, |self-efficacy, |and |worldviews. |An |individual's |world |is |heavily |influenced |by |his |or |her |culture.) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Primary |appraisal Evaluation |of |resources |to |Overcome, |eliminate, |and |reduce |the |stressor |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- secondary |appraisal what |is |engagement |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-how |the |problem |is |addressed Coping |Strategies: |Describe -problem |focused -emotion |focused -meaning |focused |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Problem-focused |= |evaluating |the |situation |and |then |taking |an |action |to |reduce/eliminate |the |underlying |cause |of |the |stressor. Emotion-focused= |emphasizes |the |regulation |of |emotional |response |that |occurs |in |a |given |situation. | Meaning |focused |= |process |whereby |the |individual |draws |on |values, |beliefs, |and |goals |to |modify |the |personal |interpretation |and |response |to |a |problem General |Risk |Factors |for |Maladaptive |Coping |(5) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--cannot |assess |stressor -Denial |or |avoidance -Actual |or |perceived |lack |of |control -Actual |or |perceived |lack |of |support -No |experience |or |poor |past |experiences |in |managing |stressful |situations

individual |risk |factors |for |maladaptive |coping |for |cognition |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Impaired |cognition |= |have |limited |experience |managing |stressful |events |and |thus |may |not |take |any |action, |either | purposefully |or |as |a |form |of |denial individual |risk |factors |for |maladaptive |coping |for |pysosocial |resources |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- individual |risk |factors |for |maladaptive |coping |for |age | -children |(2) -adolescence |(3) -older |adults |(3) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Children= |younger |children |who |are |unexpectedly |admitted | to |the |hospital |are |usually |at |higher |risk |for |poor |coping; |dysfunctional |family |dynamics | Adolescence |= |poor |coping |leads |to |risk |for |drug |use, |high-risk |sexual |behaviors, |and |suicide Older |adults |= |may |lack |social |supports/ |resources, |have |less |resilience |because |of |health |conditions, | and |may |suffer |from |altered |perceptions |of |stress |events |if |cognitive |function |is |impaired. individual |risk |factors |for |maladaptive |coping |for |health |status |and |condition |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- Changes |in |health |status Chronic |health |conditions What |to |gather |for |history |of |coping |(3) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Perception |of |threat -Past |coping |patterns | -Medical |and |social |history How |to |observe |coping |strategies? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-MSE referred |to |as |positive |reappraisal—that |is, |seeing |the |stressor |from |a |more |positive |viewpoint |- | VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Cognitive |restructuring an |enduring |pattern |of |inner |experience |and |behavior |that |deviates |markedly |from |the |expectations | of |the |individual's |culture, |is |pervasive |and |inflexible, |has |an |onset |in |adolescence |or |early | adulthood, |is |stable |over |time, |and |leads |to |distress |or |impairment |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- Personality |Disorders 3 |features |of |personality |disorders |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Limited |strategies |for |relating, | approach |to |relationships |and |to |the |environment |is |inflexible |and |maladaptive -Vicious |cycles |that |continue |the |patterns |and |provide |negative |reactions |in |others -Lack |resilience |when |faced |with |stressful |situations Predisposing |factors |to |Personality |disorders |describe:

excessive |need |to |be |taken |care |of, |submissive |and |clinging, |fear |of |separation |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔-Dependent |PD preoccupation |with |orderliness |and |perfectionism |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Obsessive-Compulsive |PD social |inhibition, |feelings |of |inadequacy, |hypersensitivity |to |negative |evaluation, |anxiety |in |social | situations |, |fear |of |abandonment |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Avoidant |PD Borderline |PD |% |general |population |and |those |in |outpatient |mental |health |settings |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔-2%, |10% General |nursing |interventions |for |PD | -priority |(2) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--safety |for |patients |and |people |around |them Use |behavioral |strategies |for |PD |(4) -approach |how -choices |how -what |type |of |behavior |to |monitor |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Firm |yet |supportive |approach -Offer |realistic |choices | -Set |limits -Watch |for |countertransferrance |behavior |= |emotional |reaction |of |the |analyst |to |the |subject's | contributioN Interventions |for |paranoid/suspicious |behavior |(7) -space -preferences -nonverbal |cues -activities -what |type |of |playing |used -approach -words |concrete |or |abstract? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Respect |personal |space. -Respect |client's |preference. -Give |feedback |based |on |nonverbal |cues. -Provide |client |with |a |daily |schedule |of |activities |and |inform |client |of |changes. -Use |role-playing. -Use |an |objective, |matter-of-fact |approach |with |client.

-Use |concrete, |specific |words |rather |than |global |abstractions. Interventions |for |Anger |(5) -approach -touch -space -listening -pt |should |be |aware |of |what |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Use |a |calm, |unhurried |approach. -Do |not |touch |client |indiscriminately. -Respect |personal |space. -Use |active |listening |skills. -Remain |aware |of |personal |feelings. Interventions |for |Antisocial |Behavior |(6) -approach -rules/regs -argue -confront |what -clarify |what |for |unwanted |behavior -nurse |should |be |aware |of | 2 |kind |of |opp |things |from |pts |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Use |a |concerned, | matter-of-fact |approach. -Set, |communicate, |and |maintain |consistent |rules |and |regulations. -Do |not |argue, |bargain, |or |rationalize. -Confront |inappropriate |behaviors. -Do |not |seek |approval |or |coax; |use |choices |and |consequences. -Be |alert |for |flattery |or |verbal |attacks. Interventions |for |Manipulative |Behavior |(6) -staff -limits

  • |what |to |give |next |to |laying |out |consequences -confront |pt |when

-major |premise |-what |disease |dictates, |what |it |does, | -patient |should |have |this |main |core |belief |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Cognitive-behavioral |treatment | indicated |for |self-harm |behavior | -Major |premise: |Core |disorder |in |BPD |is |emotional |dysregulation |caused |by |invalidating |environment -Slow |return |to |emotional |baseline |after |arousal |by |providing |acceptance |and |validation |for |these | clients | -Requires |belief |in |ability |to |change Overlapping |cycle |of |eating |disorders |(4) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--anorexia |nervosa |= |food |restricting -bulimia |nervosa |= |bulimic |with |normal |weight |(+ |vomit) -obesity |= |overweight |w/o |bulimia -binge |eating |disorder |= |may |be |normal |or |high |weight Female |Attractiveness -ideal |body |type -role |of |media |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Equated |with |thinness, |physical |fitness Media |glamorizes |thinness Male |Attractiveness -ideal |body |type -emphasis |on |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Ideal |body |type |is |lean |and |muscular Emphasis |on |strength |and |athleticism Describe |biological |predisposing |factors |to |eating |disorders |(3) -gender -part |of |brain -endogeneous |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--first |degree |female |relatives -Hypothalamus: |dysregulation |of |neurotransmitters |& |hormones | -Endogenous |opioid |activity Describe |psychological |predisposing |factors |to |eating |disorders |(1) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- Obsessive |need |for |perfectionism, |symmetry |and |exactness Describe |environmental |predisposing |factors |to |eating |disorders |(4) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Early | history |of |separations -Family |history/experiences |with |drug |abuse, |SA, |other |emotional |problems

-Parents |who |focus |on |athletics, |slimness, |expressions |of |disapproval |of |overweight -Parental |eating |patterns Describe |sociocultural |predisposing |factors |to |eating |disorders |(4) -country -increased |risk |in | -money |spent |on |dieting |products -exposure |to |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Industrialized |countries -Increased |risk |for |gay |and |bisexual |males -$5 |billion |yearly |in |dieting |products -Frequent |exposure |to |articles |about |dieting |is |significantly |associated |with |lower |self |-esteem, | depressed |mood, |and |lower |levels |of |body |satisfaction 2 |Direct |questions |to |ask |for |eating |disorder |assessment |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Are |you |satisfied | with |your |eating |pattern? Do |you |ever |eat |in |secret? Criteria |for |acute |care |treatment | -weight |loss |percentage |over |xx |months -HR, |SBP, |temp -changes |(2) -mental |health |(3) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Rapid |wt |loss |> |30% |within | 6 |mos Cannot |gain |weight |in |outpatient |treatment HR |<40 |min, |SBP |<70 |mmHg, |temp |<36 |C ECG |changes E-imbalance Severe |depression, |suicidal, |psychosis Lab |and |diagnostic |tests |for |eating |disorders |(14) -fluid |and |electrolytes |(5) -CBC -LFT -protein

-Decreased |testosterone |or |estrogen Overestimation |of |the |significance |of |undesirable |events |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Magnification Dramatically |exaggerating |the |negative |consequences |of |any |minor |event "My |life |is |over |if |I |gain |wt" |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Catastrophizing Believing |in |the |cause-effect |relationship |of |noncontingent |events |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- Superstitious |thinking Thinking |in |extreme |or |absolute |terms |such |as |that |events |can |only |be |black |or |white, |right |or |wrong, |good |or |bad |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Dichotomous |or |all-or-none |thinking Extracting |a |rule |on |the |basis |of |one |event |and |applying |it |to |other |dissimilar |situations |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔-Overgeneralization Basing |a |conclusion |on |isolated |details |while |ignoring |contradictory |and |more |important |evidence |- | VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-selective |abstraction Egocentric |interpretations |of |impersonal |events |or |over |interpretation |of |events |related |to |the |self |"When |I |walk |through |the |hallways |everyone |is |looking |at |me" |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- Personalization |and |self-reference "I |know |I |look |bad |because |I |feel |bloated" |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Emotional |reasoning Anorexia |Nervosa |Population |risk |factor |age |an |gender |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Female= -Onset |between |13- Perceptions |for |people |with |anorexia |nervosa |(3) -energy |intake -fear |of -self |perception |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Restrict |energy |intake |= |low |body |weight -Fear |of |gaining |weight -Disturbed |self |perception |in |weight Types |of |anorexia |nervosa |(2) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Restricting | -Binge |eating |= |binge |+ |purge |= |more |likely |to |be |impulsive |and |abuse |subs Key |Features |of |Anorexia |Nervosa |(without |binging |or |purging) |(11) -what |do |they |abuse |to |obtain |outcome -describe |weight |loss | -age |group

-extrovert |vs |introvert -still |preoccupied |with -sex |life -characteristic -how |do |they |mostly |die |from -any |period |changes -any |behavioral |problems |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Rare |vomiting |or |diuretic/laxative |abuse -More |severe |weight |loss -Slightly |younger |age -More |introverted -Preoccupied |with |food |= |Hunger |denied -Eating |behavior |may |be |considered |normal |and |source |of |esteem -Sexually |inactive -Obsessional |and |perfectionist |features |predominate -Death |from |starvation |(or |suicide, |in |chronically |ill) -Amenorrhea | -Fewer |behavioral |problems |(these |increase |with |level |of |severity) Bulimia |Nervosa | 3 |major |aspects |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Fasting Binging Purging Bulimia |Nervosa |Population |risk |factors |(4) -how |common |vs |anorexia -gender |and |grade |level -onset |age |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-More |common |than |anorexia 4%-15% |of |high |school/college |women Onset |15-18 |years Bulimia |nervosa |frequency |of |episodes |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Once |per |week |for | 3 |months how |to |diagnose |bulimia |nervosa |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Diagnosis |requires |presence |of |both |binge | eating |and |purging

binge |eating |disorder |frequency |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Once |per |week |for | 3 |months Key |features |of |binge |eating |disorder |(6) -eating |pattern -BMI, |dress -mood |and |affect -perceived |body |image -cover |feelings |of | -associated |with |what |common |illness |(5) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Binge |eating, |secretive |night | eating, |hoarding |food -Excess |weight, |dressing |in |oversize |clothes -Frequently |depressed, |experiencing |guilt |and |shame -Distorted |body |image -Cover |feelings |of |rejection -Associated |with |hypertension, |cardiac |problems, |sleep |apnea, |mobility |problems, |diabetes Target |weight |for |discharge |from |treatment |for |those |with |anorexia |nervosa |is |usually |xx% |of |average |for |age |and |height. |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-90% The |goal |of |nursing |interventions |with |anxious |clients |with |bulimia |is |to |help |them |(3) |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔--Recognize |events |that |create |anxiety -Avoid |binge |eating |and |purging |R/T |anxiety | -Verbalize |acceptance |of |normal |body |weight Nursing |Interventions |for |Eating |disorders | -decision |making -weight |loss -CBT |examples |(4) -acceptable |weight |change |per |week -reward |what |behavior -monitor |client |when

  • |should |you |consider |preferences | -diet |how |(4)

-avoid | 2 |food |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Client |decision |making |for |sense |of |control -Realistic |goals |for |weight |loss -CBT |= |cognitive |reframing, |relaxation |techniques, |journal |writing, |desensitization |exercises -Monitor |VS, |I/O, |weight |(2 |to | 3 |lb/week |) -Reward |(+) |behaviors -Monitor |client |during |and |after |meals |for |purging | -consider |preferences= |increases |adherance -Small |frequent |meals, |high |fiber, |low |sodium, |multivitamin -avoid |high |fat, |avoid |caffeine 1 |exemplar |medication |for |eating |disorders |+ | 3 |patient |teaching |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Fluoxetine -1-3 |weeks |effect |, |up |to | 2 |months |max -No |hazardous |activities |for |drowsiness -Report |sexual |dysfx 1 |complication |that |may |arise |from |restoring |optimal |nutrition |suddenly |for |patients |with |eating | disorders? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Refeeding |syndrome |when |fluids, |e-, |carbs |introduced |to |severely | malnourished |patient |therefore |give |at |controlled |rate our |nation's |fastest |growing |drug |problem |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-prescription |drug |abuse | specifically |pain |killers % |of |people |who |drink |are/will |become |alcohol |dependent |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-10-15%

  • |Obsessive |compulsive |overuse |of |substance |leading |to |intoxication |and |often |withdrawal |symptoms; |repeated |use |leading |to |clinically |significant |impairment |for | 12 |months |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- Substance |use |disorder a |chronic |disease |of |the |brain |whose |dysfunction |leads |to |cravings, |inability |to |stop |use, |and |the | pursuit |of |reward |and |pleasure |seeking |through |the |use |of |more |substance. |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- addiction In |order |to |receive |the |desired |effect, |the |user |must |increase |the |dosage |over |the |same |amount |of | time. |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-tolerance As |the |substance |exits |the |bloodstream |and |the |body, |the |person |exhibit |physical |symptoms. |Some | substance |withdrawal |can |cause |serious |complications, |even |death. |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔- withdrawal what |is |common |defense |mechanism |for |addiction |disorders |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-denial

-consequences |for |older |adults |(3) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--from |18-25 |for |substance -half |of |adolescence |have |access |to |marijuana -older |adults |who |use |substances |are |more |prone |to |falls, |memory |loss, |and |somatic |pain individual |risk |factors |for |addiction |(9) -most |important |is |drugs |and |alcohol |exposure |before |what |age? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Having | parents |or |siblings |who |are |addicted |to |drugs |or |alcohol -Being |diagnosed |with |a |conduct |disorder |or |exhibiting |aggressive |behavior |that |might |indicate |a |lack | of |self-control -Having |an |untreated |attention |deficit |or |hyperactivity |disorder -Being |depressed |or |anxious -Having |experienced |trauma | -Experiencing |a |stressful |life |transition -Having |experienced |conflict |at |home | -Being |exposed |to |drugs |and |alcohol |and |peer |pressure -Using |drugs |and |alcohol |before |age |15. Sociocultural |theory |for |risk |factors |of |addiction- |which |race |high |and |low |risk |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔--Alaskan |natives |and |Native |American |high |for |substance |and |addiction -Asian |low Alcohol |risk |factors | -gender |for |who |drinks |more |and |rate |of |alcohol |dependence | -gender |with |quicker |development |of |alcohol |related |problems | -highest |and |lowest |in |age |range |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--More |men |than |do |women. -The |rate |of |alcohol |dependence |is |lower |for |women | -women |with |quicker |development |of |alcohol |related |problems -highest |among |young |adults |between |ages | 21 |and |29. | -lowest |among |adults |ages | 65 |and |older. How |does |genetics |factor |in |addiction? |(2) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Genes |shape |how |alcohol |is | experienced |and |how |susceptible |person |is |to |developing |alcohol |dependence brain |based |changes |in |structure |and |function |that |lead |to |dependence/addictive |behavior |- | VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-REINFORCEMENT

brain |based |changes |in |structure |and |function |that |lead |to |tolerance |and |withdrawal |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔-NEUROADAPTATION Identifying |addiction |through |history |of... |(3 |more |covert) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Problems |in |areas | of |life |function: |legal, |financial, |social, |marital, |occupational -Reported |injury |associated |with |falls, |fights, |automobile |crashes, |and |so |on -Substance |abusers |often |are |hesitant |to |disclose |information |about |addiction Common |Addiction |Symptoms |(8) -tiredness -sleeping -aches |where -eating |disorder -sex |life -mood -weight -pain |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Fatigue -Insomnia -Headaches -Anorexia -Reported |sexual |dysfunction -Reported |change |in |mood -Reported |weight |loss -Vague |physical |complaints Describe |CNS |Depressants -what |can |it |do -describe | 2 |consequences |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--depresses |excitable |tissues |at |all |levels |of |the | brain -Both |dependence |and |withdrawal |is |life-threatening as |tolerance |develops |to |one |drug, |it |also |develops |to |other |drugs |in |this |category |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔-Cross-Tolerance

Hypertension |= |heart |attack |and |stroke Health |Consequences |of |Chronic |Substance |Use |Immune |System |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-depletes | natural |defenses Health |Consequences |of |Chronic |Substance |Use |Endocrine |(5) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Diabetes alter |growth |hormone | Decreased |testicle |and |ovary |size Disrupted |sperm |and |egg |production Sexual |dysfunction |in |both |men |and |women Health |Consequences |of |Chronic |Substance |Use |DEFECT |(1) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-BIRTH |DEFECTS/FETAL |ALCOHOL |SYNDROME What |common |screening |tool |for |alcohol |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-CAGE= |cutting, |annoyed, |guilty, |eye |opening |= |first |in |morning Give |categories |+ |examples |of |CNS |depressants |(6) |+ |(describe | 2 |for |anxiolytics) |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔--ALCOHOL -OPIATES -cannabis -SEDATIVES -HYPNOTICS -ANXIOLYTICS |= |BARBITURATES—e.g., |phenobarbitol, |seconal; |BENZIODIAZAPENES—e.g., |valium, | librium) CNS |depressant: |alcohol -BAC |legal |values | -intended |use | 3 |- |feeling, |anxiety, |stress -intoxication |S/S | 10 |- |speech, |jerking, |memory, |LOC, |CV, |liver, |GI, |pancreas, |sex |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔--0.08% |legal |intoxicated |and |death |above |0.40% -Intended |= |relax, |decreased |social |anxiety, |stress |reduce -Intoxication |= |slurred |speech, |nystagmus, |memory |impair, |decreased |LOC, |collapse; |CV |damage, |liver |damage, |GI |bleeding, |pancreatitis, |sexual |dysfx opioid |agonists |

  • |pathophysiology -3 |examples

-intended |effect | 2 |- |feeling, |relieve |of | -intoxication | 5 |+ | 1 |solution |- |speech, |memory, |RR, |LOC, |judgement -withdrawal | 11 |- |describe |abstinence |syndrome |- |liquid |that |comes |out, |bumps, |jerking |2, |irritability, | strength, |pupil |size, |common | 3 |I |use, |ideation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Attach |to |CNS |receptors |and | DEPRESS |perception |and |response |to |pain -Heroin, |morphine, |hydromorphone -Intended |effect: |euphoria, |relief |pain -Intoxication: |slurred |speech, |impaired |memory, |decrease |RR |and |LOC |= |death, |impaired |judgement | and |fx, |NALOXONE |IV |used |to |relieve |toxicity -Withdrawal- |abstinence |syndrome |via |diaphoresis, |goosebumps, |tremors, |irritability, |weakness, | dilate |pupil, |N/V/D, |muscle |spasms, |SI CNS |depressants: |Sedatives/ |hypnotics/ |anxiolytics -examples | 3 -intended | 2 | -intoxication | 4 |+ | 1 |solution |= |again |feeling, |speech, |RR, |LOC |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔--Benzos, | barbiturates |and |club |drugs |ie |date |rape |common -Intended- |sedate, |decrease |anxiety -Intoxication |- |drowsy, |slurred |speech, |decreased |RR |and |LOC, |IV |FLUMENAZIL |for |benzo |toxicity, |no | antidote |for |barb |toxicity CNS |Depressants: |Cannabis -2 |examples -intoxication | 5 |= |cancer |what |, |suspicious, |appetite, |mouth, |motor |skills |for |xx |hours |- |VERIFIED | ANSWER✔✔-Marijuana |and |hashish | Same |intended |effects Intoxication |= |chronic |use |lead |to |lung |cancer, |paranoia, |increase |appetite, |dry |mouth, |impair |motor | skills |for |8-12 |hours CNS |stimulants | 5 |examples |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-cocaine, |meth, |nicotine, |caffeine, |hallucinogens CNS |stimulant: |cocaine -intended | 3 |= |feeling |2, |energy -intoxication |for |mild |4- |safety |issue, |irritability, |jerking, |vision |and |severe |5= |disturbed |perceptions, | worse |jerking, |HR, |BP, |pain |where