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Nuclear Transformation: Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay, Schemes and Mind Maps of Radiotherapy

A comprehensive overview of nuclear transformation, focusing on alpha, beta, and gamma decay. It explains the processes involved in each type of decay, including the emission of particles and the changes in atomic number and mass number. The document also includes examples and practice problems to help students understand the concepts.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2023/2024

Uploaded on 09/13/2024

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What are the three
subatomic particles?
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What are the three

subatomic particles?

Zn

30

?

Atomic Number:____

Number of Protons:____

Mass Number:____

Number of Electrons:____

Number of Neutrons:____

Element:

Zinc

30

30

30

35

=

65

65

Nuclear

Transformation

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Identify the kind of nuclear

transformation involved in a given

equation.

Write equations showing the

different nuclear transformation.

ALPHA

DECAY

BETA

DECAY

GAMMA

DECAY

BETA MINUS

BETA PLUS

ELECTRON CAPTURE

ES OF NUCLEAR REACT

These are the symbols to

be used:

proton

electron

neutron

2 protons and 2

neutrons are

released

No. of protons: _______

No. of neutrons: _____

Name of

element: _______

5

6

Boron

3

4

Lithium

ALPHA DECAY

Boron

Lithium

ALPHA DECAY

  1. One of the two elements on the right is

ALWAYS an alpha particle. (Helium atom)

____

B

He

___

B

  1. The other atom on the right ALWAYS

goes down by two in the atomic number

and four in the mass number.

He

11 – 4 = 7

He

U

Th

15

14131211109

8

6754321

15

14131211109

8

6754321

Beta minus is

a kind of beta

decay wherein

electron is emitted

BETA MINUS

No. of protons: _______

No. of neutrons: _____

Name of

element: _________

1

2

Hydrogen

an electron is

emitted ; neutron

turns into a proton

BETA MINUS

2

1

Helium