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NRNP 6645 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers (131 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS), Exams of Nursing

NRNP 6645 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers (131 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS) 1. Stages of Learning model -A framework describing the progression of a learner from ...

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NRNP 6645 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers
(131 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS)
1. Stages of Learning model -A framework describing the progression of a
learner from unconscious incompetency to unconscious competency.
2. Unconscious incompetency -A stage where a person is unaware of their lack
of skill or knowledge.
3. Conscious incompetency -A stage where a person is aware of their lack of
skill or knowledge.
4. Conscious competency -A stage where a person is aware of their skill or
knowledge and can perform it.
5. Unconscious competency -A stage where a person can perform a skill or
knowledge without conscious thought.
6. Freud's tasks of learning independence and control -Associated with
problematic traits such as excessive dependency.
7. Standards of care -Legally binding guidelines that dictate the minimum
acceptable level of care.
8. Practice guidelines -Recommendations that are not legally binding and can
be more flexible.
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NRNP 6645 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers

(131 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS)

  1. Stages of Learning model -A framework describing the progression of a learner from unconscious incompetency to unconscious competency.
  2. Unconscious incompetency -A stage where a person is unaware of their lack of skill or knowledge.
  3. Conscious incompetency -A stage where a person is aware of their lack of skill or knowledge.
  4. Conscious competency -A stage where a person is aware of their skill or knowledge and can perform it.
  5. Unconscious competency -A stage where a person can perform a skill or knowledge without conscious thought.
  6. Freud's tasks of learning independence and control -Associated with problematic traits such as excessive dependency.
  7. Standards of care -Legally binding guidelines that dictate the minimum acceptable level of care.
  8. Practice guidelines -Recommendations that are not legally binding and can be more flexible.
  1. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) -A system of psychotherapy that focuses on how an individual's thoughts influence their feelings and behaviors.
  2. Primary thinking -Recognizes indeterminate, negative, and irrational thinking as part of human action.
  3. Secondary thinking -Recognizes the indeterminate, negative, and irrational thinking as foremost.
  4. Imitative behavior -A therapeutic benefit that allows individuals to experiment with new behaviors.
  5. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy -Not ideal for patients with primarily primitive defenses.
  6. Dynamic supportive therapy -A strategy where the nurse assists the patient with reality testing, problem-solving, and interpersonal awareness.
  7. Therapeutic alliance -The relationship between therapist and patient that is essential for effective therapy.
  8. Cognitive triad -A concept in CBT that includes maladaptive thoughts rooted in irrational assumptions.
  9. Universality -A therapeutic factor where a group member realizes others share similar feelings of incompetency.
  1. Psychotherapeutic process -Letting the psychotherapeutic process unfold over time.
  2. Main goal of psychotherapy -Helping the patient feel better is the main goal of psychotherapy.
  3. Therapeutic toolbox -Building a therapeutic toolbox for a variety of 'fix it' solutions for a variety of problems.
  4. Cultural framework in relationships -This is a culturally consistent framework where the wife is typically the decision maker in the family.
  5. Gender inequality awareness -The couple is aware of the gender inequality in the family and is fine with it.
  6. Resilience and posttraumatic growth -There is a curvilinear relationship between posttraumatic growth and resilience.
  7. Moderate resilience -Moderate resilience and emotional intelligence is associated with the most growth.
  8. Mahler's stages of separation-individualization -Borderline pathology is thought to evolve from problems in Practicing, Consolidation, Differentiation, and Rapprochement.
  9. Neuroscience and human actions -People do things because of what happens in their brain.
  1. Emotional reactions retraining -One can learn to activate their prefrontal cortex and retrain emotional reactions.
  2. Psychodynamic psychotherapy focus -Psychodynamic psychotherapy interventions focus on the person's emotions and thoughts, deepening understanding of triggers from the past played out in the present.
  3. Change agent in relational psychodynamic therapy -Insight.
  4. Cultural syndrome -A group of co-occurring, relatively invariant symptoms found in a specific cultural group, community or context.
  5. Yalom's therapeutic factors -This behavior is consistent with the corrective recapitulation of the primary family group.
  6. Role play in therapy -Role play in the context of the therapy session is an example of behavioral rehearsal.
  7. Social Skills Training -The advanced practice psychiatric nurse who assists the patient to maintain eye contact appropriately is doing Social Skills Training.
  8. Cognitive distortion example -'If I was in a relationship, all of my problems would be solved' is an example of the Fallacy of attachment.
  9. Cognitive distortion in family therapy -In a family session, the statement 'See they never let me do anything!' is recognized as cognitive distortion known as Overgeneralization.
  1. Cross-Cultural Research -Culture influences psychiatric disorder definitions.
  2. Schizoid Personality -Pathological outcome of intimacy vs. isolation stage.
  3. Evidence-Based Guidelines -Based on systematic reviews of randomized controlled studies.
  4. Spectator Therapy -Group member benefits by observing others' therapy.
  5. Freud's Psychosexual Stages -Sexual identity develops from 18 months to 3 years.
  6. Yalom's Group Therapy Analogue -Cohesiveness mirrors relationships in individual therapy.
  7. Peplau's Interpersonal Model -Developed from Harry Stack Sullivan's framework.
  8. Abreaction -Intense emotional reactions in expressive psychotherapy.
  9. Minuchin's Family Patterns -Common patterns include enmeshed and disengaged families.
  10. Avoidance in Therapy -Missing sessions indicates patient avoidance behavior.
  1. Relapse Prevention Plan -Identifies triggers and coping strategies for gambling.
  2. Existential Psychotherapy -Patient-driven therapeutic direction without strict techniques.
  3. Guilt vs. Shame -Guilt motivates treatment; shame drives avoidance.
  4. Relapse in Addiction -Return to substance use after abstinence.
  5. Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) -Common issues in older adults during initial sessions.
  6. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) -Struggles with homework indicate Stage 1 treatment.
  7. Therapeutic Communication -Therapist acts as conduit to minimize conflict.
  8. Coping Strategies -Techniques to manage triggers without reverting to behaviors.
  9. Psychosocial Stages -Erikson's stages guide developmental challenges.
  10. Modeling in Therapy -Learning through observing others' behaviors.
  11. Social Microcosm -Group reflects individual relationships and dynamics.
  1. Projection -The advanced practice psychiatric nurse working within a Gestalt framework recognizes strong negative feelings towards a boss as an interruption consistent with projection.
  2. Substance Use Disorder (SUD) treatment -The most effective treatment for SUD with or without co-morbid psychiatric disorders is multidimensional addressing medical, psychosocial and mental health issues.
  3. Help Now! skills -Skills that include drinking a glass of water, tea, or juice, and naming 6 colors you see wherever you are.
  4. Psychodynamic therapeutic approaches -Research suggests that psychodynamic therapeutic approaches are effective for some children, particularly those with anxiety and depression.
  5. Self-harming through cutting -The patient in Dialectical Behavior Therapy with a history of self-harming through cutting, has shown progress in effectively using skills to manage urges integrating skills to manage emotions and behaviors with increased awareness of self.
  6. Termination of therapy -Strategies for terminating a therapy relationship with an older adult includes developing a checklist to determine goals have been made and it is time to terminate.
  7. Reminiscence Therapy (RT) -A therapy that encourages older adults to recall long forgotten experiences.
  8. Exposure Therapy -A specific type of CBT therapies aimed to reduce distress as a person experiences sensation with danger.
  1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy -A treatment approach that focuses on changing unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors.
  2. Trauma-informed care -An approach that recognizes the impact of trauma and seeks to avoid re-traumatization.
  3. Chemical imbalance -Dysfunctions such as a chemical imbalance must be identified.
  4. Mindfulness Strategy -A therapeutic approach that encourages being present and fully engaging with the moment.
  5. Confluence -A concept in Gestalt therapy where a person merges with others and loses their individuality.
  6. Deflection -A defense mechanism where a person avoids direct confrontation or emotional expression.
  7. Retroflection -A concept in Gestalt therapy where a person turns their feelings back onto themselves.
  8. 12-Step Peer Support Groups -A mutual aid fellowship that supports individuals in recovery from substance use disorders.
  9. Minimizing focus on societal roles -Positive substance use disorder treatment outcomes unique to women can be strengthened by minimizing focus on societal roles and gender expectations.
  1. Principles of Effective Treatment -Guidelines for successful addiction treatment.
  2. Trauma-Informed Care -Approach recognizing trauma's impact on patients.
  3. Gestalt Therapy -Focuses on personal responsibility and present experiences.
  4. Empty-Chair Dialogue -Technique for addressing unresolved feelings with others.
  5. Self-Regulation Issues -Problems managing emotions linked to childhood behavior.
  6. Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) -Therapy focusing on changing negative thought patterns.
  7. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy -Therapy exploring unconscious processes and past experiences.
  8. Humanistic-Existential Therapies -Focus on individual experience and personal growth.
  9. Dysfunctional Processes -Behaviors developed to meet unmet needs.
  1. Trauma Resiliency Model (TRM) -Framework for understanding trauma's emotional impact.
  2. Debriefing -Discussion of trauma immediately after an event.
  3. Stress Inoculation Therapy (SIT) -Technique to reduce anxiety through gradual exposure.
  4. Bi-Weekly Therapy Sessions -Individual therapy sessions occurring every two weeks.
  5. Group Skills Training -Weekly sessions teaching coping skills in groups.
  6. Skills Coaching -Support via phone for real-life situations.
  7. Team Consultation -Therapist meetings to ensure treatment fidelity.
  8. Substance Use Disorder -Condition characterized by compulsive substance use.
  9. Comorbid PTSD -Presence of PTSD alongside another disorder.
  10. Phobic Avoidance -Avoidance behavior stemming from irrational fears.