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N270 Advanced Health Assessment - Skin Question and answers already passed 2025, Exams of Nursing

Newcastle UniversityNursing

N270 Advanced Health Assessment - Skin Question and answers already passed 2025

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/04/2025

DOCPASS
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N270 Advanced Health Assessment -
Skin
Macule - correct answer Flat, circumscribed area, change in color (freckles, flat moles, petechiae,
measles, scarlet fever)
Patch - correct answer Flat, non palpable, irregular shaped macule >1 cm (Vitiligo, port-wine stains, cafe
au lait patch)
Papule - correct answer Elevated, firm, circiumbcribed area, <1cm (Wart, elevated moles, lichen planus)
Plaque - correct answer Elevated, firm and rough lesion with flat top >1cm (psoriasis, seborrheic)
Wheal - correct answer Elevated, irregular, solid shaped area of cutaneous edema from histamine
release (insect bites, allergic reactions)
Nodules - correct answer Elevated, firm lesions, deeper in dermis 1 to 2cm (lipomas, erythema
nodosum)
Tumors - correct answer Elevated, solid lesions that may not be clearly demarcated >2cm (neoplasms,
benign tumors)
Vesicles - correct answer Elevated, circumscribed superficial lesion, not into the dermis filled with serous
fluid <1cm (varicella, herpes zoster)
Bulla - correct answer Vesicle that is >1cm (blister, pemphigus vulgaris)
Pustule - correct answer Elevated, superficial lesion filled with purulent fluid (acne, impetigo)
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N270 Advanced Health Assessment -

Skin

Macule - correct answer Flat, circumscribed area, change in color (freckles, flat moles, petechiae, measles, scarlet fever) Patch - correct answer Flat, non palpable, irregular shaped macule >1 cm (Vitiligo, port-wine stains, cafe au lait patch) Papule - correct answer Elevated, firm, circiumbcribed area, <1cm (Wart, elevated moles, lichen planus) Plaque - correct answer Elevated, firm and rough lesion with flat top >1cm (psoriasis, seborrheic) Wheal - correct answer Elevated, irregular, solid shaped area of cutaneous edema from histamine release (insect bites, allergic reactions) Nodules - correct answer Elevated, firm lesions, deeper in dermis 1 to 2cm (lipomas, erythema nodosum) Tumors - correct answer Elevated, solid lesions that may not be clearly demarcated >2cm (neoplasms, benign tumors) Vesicles - correct answer Elevated, circumscribed superficial lesion, not into the dermis filled with serous fluid <1cm (varicella, herpes zoster) Bulla - correct answer Vesicle that is >1cm (blister, pemphigus vulgaris) Pustule - correct answer Elevated, superficial lesion filled with purulent fluid (acne, impetigo)

Cyst - correct answer Elevated, circumscribed, encapsulated lesion. In dermis or subcutaneous layer filled with liquid or semi-solid material (sebaceous cyst) Telangiectasia - correct answer Fine, irregular, red lines produced by capillary dilation Scar - correct answer Thin or thick fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin following injury to the dermis Keloid - correct answer Irregular shaped, elevated, progressively enlargening scar. Grows beyond the boundaries of the wound caused by excessive collagen. Petechiae - correct answer Localized hemorrhage causing discolorations not caused by injury <0.5cm Purpura - correct answer Localized hemorrhage causing discolorations not caused by injury >0.5cm Ecchymosis - correct answer Localized hemorrhage causing discolorations caused by injury Crust - correct answer Dried serum, blood or purulent exudates. Slight elevated (scab, eczema, squamous cell cancer) Excoriation - correct answer Loss of epidermis, linear, hollowed out, crusted area (abrasion or scratch, scabies) Fissure - correct answer Linear crack or break from the epidermis to the dermis. May be moist or dry (tinea pedis, athlete's foot) Erosion - correct answer Loss of part of the epidermis following rupture of a vesicle or bulla Ulcer - correct answer Loss of epidermis and dermis, concave (decubiti) Atrophic skin - correct answer Thinning skin surface, with loss of skin margins, skin becomes translucent and paper like (striae, aged skin)