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Men and masculinity nad how they affect society, Schemes and Mind Maps of Gender Psychology

Men and masculinity, differences, and how they affect the society

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2024/2025

Uploaded on 02/09/2025

karen-jay-adch
karen-jay-adch 🇵🇭

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Men and Masculinity
Patriarchy- A social system where men hold the primary power and privilege,and
women are systematically subordinated.This can manifest in various
ways,including political, economic, social,and cultural spheres.
Men
Biological Definition
Men are people who has a male reproductive system,including
testes,penis,and external genitalia.
Social Definition
Man can refer to someone who identifies as male,regardless of their
biological sex.This definition emphasizes self-identification and respects
individual experiences. (Gender Identity)
Man can be associated with traits like strength, assertiveness, and
dominance.(Masculinity)
Masculinity
Traditional Definition
Masculinity has been associated with traits likestrength, assertiveness,
dominance, stoicism, and emotional control.These traits were often seen as
essential for men to fulfill their roles as providers and protectors.
Modern Definition
Contemporary world, it recognized masculinity as abroader spectrum of
traits and behaviorsthat men can embody.This includes acknowledging the
importance of vulnerability,emotional expression,empathy,and nurturing
qualities traditionally considered "feminine."
Types of Masculinity
1. Hegemonic Masculinity
The form of masculinity that is dominant in the society, reflecting
culturally idealized traits associated with physical strength,
power,aggression,and competitiveness.It often enforces traditional
gender roles and marginalizes other masculinities.
Characteristics
Physical strength and dominance
Heteronormativity and adherence to traditional gender roles
Emotional stoicism and suppression of vulnerability
Competitiveness and materialism
Success and achievement in traditionally masculine domains
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Men and Masculinity

Patriarchy - A social system where men hold the primary power and privilege, and women are systematically subordinated. This can manifest in various ways, including political, economic, social, and cultural spheres. Men Biological Definition  Men are people who has a male reproductive system, including testes, penis, and external genitalia. Social Definition  Man can refer to someone who identifies as male, regardless of their biological sex. This definition emphasizes self-identification and respects individual experiences. (Gender Identity)  Man can be associated with traits like strength, assertiveness, and dominance. (Masculinity) Masculinity Traditional Definition  Masculinity has been associated with traits like strength, assertiveness, dominance, stoicism, and emotional control. These traits were often seen as essential for men to fulfill their roles as providers and protectors. Modern Definition  Contemporary world, it recognized masculinity as a broader spectrum of traits and behaviors that men can embody. This includes acknowledging the importance of vulnerability, emotional expression, empathy, and nurturing qualities traditionally considered "feminine." Types of Masculinity

1. Hegemonic Masculinity  The form of masculinity that is dominant in the society, reflecting culturally idealized traits associated with physical strength, power, aggression, and competitiveness. It often enforces traditional gender roles and marginalizes other masculinities. Characteristics  Physical strength and dominance  Heteronormativity and adherence to traditional gender roles  Emotional stoicism and suppression of vulnerability  Competitiveness and materialism  Success and achievement in traditionally masculine domains

2. Complicit Masculinity  Benefits from the dominance of hegemonic masculinity without fully embodying its characteristics. These men passively accept or reinforce the system without directly participating in its extremes. Characteristics  Has advantages associated with traditional masculinity like easier access to jobs and social respect.  May prioritize personal gain and comfort over challenging the status quo. 3. Marginalized Masculinity  Excluded or devalued by the dominant culture due to factors like race, class, sexual orientation, disability, or other social markers. These men often face prejudice and discrimination based on their non-conformance to hegemonic ideals. Characteristics  May embody traits deemed "feminine" or "weak" by the dominant culture.  May experience social exclusion, limited opportunities, and negative stereotypes.  May challenge the dominant definition of masculinity through their lived experiences. 4. Subordinate Masculinity  Positioned lower than hegemonic masculinity but not necessarily excluded. They may be seen as less powerful, successful, or desirable than the dominant ideal. Characteristics  May prioritize working-class values like manual labor and traditional skills over corporate success.  May emphasize emotional expression and vulnerability over stoicism.  May face limited access to resources and social status compared to hegemonic masculinity. 5. Egalitarian Masculinity  It is about defining manhood on your own terms, rejecting harmful stereotypes, and embracing your authentic self while actively contributing to a more just and equitable world. It's about courage, compassion, and creating a future where everyone feels empowered to be their best selves. Characteristics