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Men and masculinity, differences, and how they affect the society
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
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Patriarchy - A social system where men hold the primary power and privilege, and women are systematically subordinated. This can manifest in various ways, including political, economic, social, and cultural spheres. Men Biological Definition Men are people who has a male reproductive system, including testes, penis, and external genitalia. Social Definition Man can refer to someone who identifies as male, regardless of their biological sex. This definition emphasizes self-identification and respects individual experiences. (Gender Identity) Man can be associated with traits like strength, assertiveness, and dominance. (Masculinity) Masculinity Traditional Definition Masculinity has been associated with traits like strength, assertiveness, dominance, stoicism, and emotional control. These traits were often seen as essential for men to fulfill their roles as providers and protectors. Modern Definition Contemporary world, it recognized masculinity as a broader spectrum of traits and behaviors that men can embody. This includes acknowledging the importance of vulnerability, emotional expression, empathy, and nurturing qualities traditionally considered "feminine." Types of Masculinity
1. Hegemonic Masculinity The form of masculinity that is dominant in the society, reflecting culturally idealized traits associated with physical strength, power, aggression, and competitiveness. It often enforces traditional gender roles and marginalizes other masculinities. Characteristics Physical strength and dominance Heteronormativity and adherence to traditional gender roles Emotional stoicism and suppression of vulnerability Competitiveness and materialism Success and achievement in traditionally masculine domains
2. Complicit Masculinity Benefits from the dominance of hegemonic masculinity without fully embodying its characteristics. These men passively accept or reinforce the system without directly participating in its extremes. Characteristics Has advantages associated with traditional masculinity like easier access to jobs and social respect. May prioritize personal gain and comfort over challenging the status quo. 3. Marginalized Masculinity Excluded or devalued by the dominant culture due to factors like race, class, sexual orientation, disability, or other social markers. These men often face prejudice and discrimination based on their non-conformance to hegemonic ideals. Characteristics May embody traits deemed "feminine" or "weak" by the dominant culture. May experience social exclusion, limited opportunities, and negative stereotypes. May challenge the dominant definition of masculinity through their lived experiences. 4. Subordinate Masculinity Positioned lower than hegemonic masculinity but not necessarily excluded. They may be seen as less powerful, successful, or desirable than the dominant ideal. Characteristics May prioritize working-class values like manual labor and traditional skills over corporate success. May emphasize emotional expression and vulnerability over stoicism. May face limited access to resources and social status compared to hegemonic masculinity. 5. Egalitarian Masculinity It is about defining manhood on your own terms, rejecting harmful stereotypes, and embracing your authentic self while actively contributing to a more just and equitable world. It's about courage, compassion, and creating a future where everyone feels empowered to be their best selves. Characteristics