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MEDICAL-SURGICAL: RESPIRATORY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Typology: Exams
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nurse collects additional data from the client. What finding is an indication of pulmonary embolism?: Sudden onset of dyspnea
what is the purpose of these treatments?: To mobilize secretions in the airways 18.A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to have a tuberculin skin test. What information should the nurse include?: "you must return to the clinic to have the test read in 2-3 days" 19.A nurse on a medical unit is assisting with the care of a client who aspirated gastric contents prior to admission. The provider prescribed 100% oxygen by nonrebreather mask after the client reported severe dyspnea. What finding is a clinical manifestation of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?: PaO2 50 mm Hg 20.A nurse is in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a cleint who reports exposure to anthrax. What finding is an indication of the prodromal stage of inhalation anthrax?: Dry cough 21.A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client following placement of a chest tube 1 hr ago. What action should the nurse include in the plan of care?: Tape all connections between the chest tube and drainage system 22.A nurse is caring for an older adult who has chronic obstructive pul- monary disease and pneumonia. The nurse should monitor the client for what acid-base imbalance?: Respiratory acidosis is a common complication of COPD
23. A nurse on medical unit is assissting with the care of a client who has a possible closed pneumothorax and significant brusing of the left chest following a motor-vehicle crash. The client reports severe left chest pain on inspiration. The nurse should hear what finding when auscultating the clients lungs?: Absence of breath sounds 24.A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pursed-lip breathing for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. The nurse should explain that this breathing technqiue does what?: Keeps the airways open on exhalation 25.Influenza: Viral infection of respiratory tract
32.Tracheotomy: surgical opening into trachea 33.Tracheostomy: tube to maintain patency (cancer, trauma, tumor, prolonged ventilation, excessive secretions) 34.Tonsillitis: Strep throat