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Three finance-related questions and their solutions. The first question compares the after-tax interest rates of a taxable investment opportunity with an ear of 6% and a tax-free investment opportunity with an ear of 5%, given a 40% tax rate. The second question calculates the nominal interest rate necessary to earn a 4% real interest rate on an investment, given an inflation rate of 7%. The third question determines the maximum amount that can be borrowed on a new credit card with a lower apr of 18% and daily compounding, without increasing the minimum monthly payment on a $50,000 debt with a 20% apr and monthly compounding. Step-by-step solutions and calculations to address these finance-related problems, making it a valuable resource for students studying topics such as investments, interest rates, and personal finance.
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Q1. You have a taxable investment opportunity with an EAR of 6%. Another tax-free investment opportunity has an EAR of 5%. If your tax rate is 40%, which opportunity provides the higher after-tax interest rate? EAR After tax= taxable EAR* (1-TAX RATE) = 6 % × ( 1 - 40 %) = 3.60% The EAR of the tax-free investment is 3.60%, whereas the EAR of the taxable opportunity after tax is only 3.60%. Therefore, the tax-free investment should be preferred over the taxable 5 % EAR. Q2. If the inflation rate is 7%, what nominal interest rate is necessary for you to earn a 4% real interest rate on your investment? (1+Nominal)=(1+real)(1+inflation) Nominal= (1+4%)(1+7%)- 1 = 11.28000000% Q3. You have a credit card debt of $ 50,000 that has an APR (with monthly compounding) of 20 %. Each month, you only pay the minimum monthly payment. You are required to pay only the outstanding interest. You have received an otherwise identical credit card offer with an APR of 1 8 % with daily compounding (Assume there are 365 days in a year). After considering all your alternatives, you decide to switch cards, roll over the outstanding balance on the old card into the new card, and borrow additional money. How much can you borrow today on the new card without changing your minimum monthly payment? = 50,000*20%/12= 83 3. 50 = 1 8%/ 365 = 0. = 833.33/1.51093% = $55153.