Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking: Exploring Philosophy's Core Concepts, Summaries of Logic

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Logic and Critical

Thinking

Learning outcomes:

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Characteristics of philosophical questions? No right or wrong answer No obvious method for resolving disputes Questions the nature of life and existence Questions beliefs about good or bad Big ideas

Metaphysics is a part of philosophy that looks at the big questions about life and the world around us. It tries to figure out: What is real and what exists? What does it mean to "be" or exist? What are the basic things that make up the universe and how do they work? In simpler terms, metaphysics is about understanding the "big picture" of reality and the deeper truths behind everything we see and experience. METAPHYSICS

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that studies morality and principles of right and wrong behavior. It focuses on understanding what is good, just, and fair, and how people should act in different situations. What is the right thing to do? What is a good life? How do we decide between right and wrong? ETHICS

LOGIC

What is LOGIC?

Logic as a science of correct and certain inference

Inference / Inferential thinking

is a process wherein one does not simply think but also, he

thinks critically by relating and arguing on the matters he is

thinking.

In other words, Logic requires ANALYTICAL THINKING