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A step-by-step solution to a fourth-order linear differential equation with given initial conditions. The solution involves finding the roots of the characteristic polynomial, using synthetic division, and factoring the equation. The general solution is then found, and the system of equations is derived from the initial conditions. The solution is then used to find the coefficients of the general solution.
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( 4 )
โฒโฒโฒ
โฒโฒ
โฒ
โฒ
โฒโฒ
โฒโฒโฒ
The characteristic polynomial is:
4
3
2
The constant term ir ๐ ๐
= โ๐. From the rational root theorem, the possible roots are
Then ๐
1
( 1 ) = 1 โ 6 + 7 + 6 โ 8 = 0 so by the remainder theorem, ๐ = 1 is a lot. Dividing
1
( 1 ) by ๐ โ 1 using synthetic division, we obtain:
Let ๐
2
3
2
2
( 1 ) = 1 โ 5 + 2 + 8 โ 0 , so
we now discard ๐ = 1 ,
Moving on to the next wot, ๐ = โ 1 , we obtain
Let ๐
3
2
โ 6 ๐ + 8 = 0. Checking for ๐ = โ 1 , ๐
3
(โ 1 ) = 1 โ 6 + 8 + 0. 50 we finally
discard ๐ = โ 1. Since the function is quadratic, it will be inefficient to use the Rational
root. By factoring, we obtain ๐ 4
(๐) = (๐ โ 4 )(๐ โ 2 ) Equating both factors to zero, we get
the last two roots ๐ = 2 and ๐ = 4.
Therefore, the roots are: โ 1 , 1 , 2 , 4. Hence, the general solution is given by:
1
โ๐ฅ
2
๐ฅ
3
2 ๐ฅ
4
4 ๐ฅ
The first, second and third derivatives of ๐ฆ are:
โฒ
1
โ๐ฅ
2
๐ฅ
3
2 ๐ฅ
4
4 ๐ฅ
โฒโฒ
1
โ๐ฅ
2
๐ฅ
3
2 ๐ฅ
4
4 ๐ฅ
โฒโฒโฒ
1
โ๐ฅ
2
๐ฅ
3
2 ๐ฅ
4
๐๐ฅ
Plugging in the initial values to ๐ฆ anode its derivatives, we obtain the syrup of equations:
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
The coefficient matrix and vector for this system are
Thus,
1
2
3
4
Writing the particular solution,
โ๐
๐
๐๐
๐๐