Important questions for ob, Study notes of Organization Behaviour

Download Important questions for ob and more Study notes Organization Behaviour in PDF only on Docsity!

Figure 5.4 ERG theory includes existence, relatedness, and growth, Source: Based on Alderfer, C. P. (1969). An empirical test of a new theory of human needs. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4, 142-175. ERG theory, developed by Clayton Alderfer, is a modification of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Instead of the five needs that are hi- erarchically organized, Alderfer proposed that basic human needs may be grouped un- der three categories, namely, existence, re- latedness, and growth. Existence corre- sponds to Maslow’s physiological and safety needs, relatedness corresponds to social needs, and growth refers to Maslow’s es- teem and self-actualization.