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Electrical Circuit Analysis: Calculating Resistor Voltages and Currents - Prof. Boudani, Exercises of Elementary Analysis

Instructions for calculating the voltages and currents of resistors in an electrical circuit. Several examples with different resistor values and connections. Students of electrical engineering or electronics can use this document as study notes, summaries, or exercises to practice their skills in circuit analysis.

What you will learn

  • Why are the currents in resistors R2 and R3 the same in the second example?
  • What happens to the voltage and current in resistor R5 when it is short-circuited in the first example?
  • What is the total resistance of the circuit in the first example?

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 11/09/2022

kinan-bwidane
kinan-bwidane 🇹🇷

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1. Calculate current and voltage difference for each resistor and fill the table.
V=I*R
V1V2V3V4V5V6
8/12*15=10 13/20*15=9.75v 7/20*15=5.25 5/2.5*7.5=15v 5/2.5*7.5=15v V6=7.5v
I1I2I3I4I5I6
1.25*10^
-3A
5/25*1.25*10^
-3
=2.5*10^-4A
2.5*10^
-4A
{1.25*10^-
3*20/25}/
2=0.5*10^-3A
i4=i5=0.5*10^
-3A
=1.225*10^-
3*20/25=1*10^
-3A
a. What is the total resistance of the circuit?Req=12k OHM
b. If R5 is is short-circuited, how R1 and R3 is affected? Evalute their current and voltage
difference changes.V1 same while V1same while i1 incrase as the total resistance decrease
V3 and i3 will by the same
c. If R5 is is short-circuited, how R1 and R3 is affected? Evalute their current and voltage
difference changes. V1 same while incrase as the total resistance decrease
d. Are there resistors of the same current value? Why? Yes R2 and R3 . decause they conneced
In series
e. Are there resistors of the same voltage difference value? Why? Yes R4 and R5 because they
are connected in parallel with the batterey
pf3

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  1. Calculate current and voltage difference for each resistor and fill the table.

V=I*R

V 1 V 2 V 3 V 4 V 5 V 6

8/1215=10 13/2015=9.75v 7/2015=5.25 5/2.57.5=15v 5/2.57.5=15v V6=7.5v I 1 I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 1.2510^ -3A

5/251.2510^

=2.5*10^-4A

2.5*10^

-4A

{1.25*10^-

2=0.5*10^-3A

i4=i5=0.5*10^ -3A

=1.225*10^-

320/25=110^

-3A

a. What is the total resistance of the circuit?Req=12k OHM b. If R 5 is is short-circuited, how R 1 and R 3 is affected? Evalute their current and voltage difference changes.V1 same while V1same while i1 incrase as the total resistance decrease V3 and i3 will by the same c. If R 5 is is short-circuited, how R 1 and R 3 is affected? Evalute their current and voltage difference changes. V1 same while incrase as the total resistance decrease d. Are there resistors of the same current value? Why? Yes R2 and R3. decause they conneced In series e. Are there resistors of the same voltage difference value? Why? Yes R4 and R5 because they are connected in parallel with the batterey