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HCD 300 Bio Stats exam 2 review Question and answers rated A+ 2025
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A description of how peak or flat a distribution is. - correct answer ✔What is the kurtosis? The percent of the distribution that falls within one standard deviation of the normally distributed mean. - correct answer ✔What is 68%? A distribution where the median is less than the mean is considered ______ _______. - correct answer ✔What is positively skewed? We use this to standardize a score (from a sample greater than 30) under a normal distribution. - correct answer ✔What is a z score? Z=(X-U)/(up side down Q) The probability of a score greater than 115 on a normally distributed test with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 10 - correct answer ✔What is 6.68% Z score = (115-100)/10 =1. Area between mean and z for 1.5 = 43. 50-43.32 = 6.68% (we want the area to the right of the z score) This is what the test of a non-directional research hypothesis is called. - correct answer ✔What is a two-tailed test? This is the type of error a researcher risks if they fail to reject the null. - correct answer ✔What is a type II error (p. 225-226)?
This is the experimental conclusion a researcher would make if the p value is .24 when alpha is set at .05. - correct answer ✔What is fail to reject the null? This is the experimental conclusion a researcher would make if the two-tailed z-test statistic is 2.38 when alpha is set at the .05 level. - correct answer ✔What is reject the null? (p. 244-246) Critical value 1.96 & test statistic 2. The process of hypothesis testing starts with this assumption. - correct answer ✔What is the 'null hypothesis is true'? In terms of significance, this is when we fail to reject the null. - correct answer ✔What is when the results are NOT significant. This is how we determine significance with a test statistic. - correct answer ✔What is compare the test statistic to the critical value? This is what we call findings which may change our clinical or community practice. - correct answer ✔What are clinically or practically significant results? If we know the p value, this is what we would also need to know to determine significance. - correct answer ✔What is alpha? Alpha is set at .01 and the p value is .024; this is the experimental conclusion.
We use a one-sample test in this situation. - correct answer ✔What is to compare the difference between one sample and a population? This is what happens to the standard error of the mean if the sample size decreases. - correct answer ✔What is the SEM increases? This is the ability of the test to detect a difference if one exists. - correct answer ✔What is power? This is a variable that is not of interest but may influence the outcome of an experiment. - correct answer ✔What is an extraneous variable? This is the variable that is changed by the other variables the researcher is considering. - correct answer ✔What is the dependent variable? This is an error in design or execution of a study which produces inaccurate results. - correct answer ✔What is bias? This is what sigma (σ) represents in the z-test formula. - correct answer ✔What is the population standard deviation?