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FUNDAMENTALS OF HEMATOLOGY EXAM, Exams of Nursing

University of OxfordNursing

FUNDAMENTALS OF HEMATOLOGY EXAM FUNDAMENTALS OF HEMATOLOGY EXAM.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/04/2025

Prof.Henshall
Prof.Henshall 🇬🇧

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FUNDAMENTALS OF HEMATOLOGY EXAM
Which cell is the precursor of all blood cells?
A) Lymphocyte
B) Megakaryocyte
C) Hematopoietic stem cell ✔
D) Monocyte
2. What is the primary function of erythrocytes?
A) Immune defense
B) Blood clotting
C) Oxygen transport ✔
D) Hormone transport
3. Which vitamin is essential for DNA synthesis and red blood cell
production?
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin B12 ✔
D) Vitamin K
4. What type of anemia is characterized by large, oval-shaped red
blood cells?
A) Microcytic anemia
B) Normocytic anemia
C) Megaloblastic anemia ✔
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FUNDAMENTALS OF HEMATOLOGY EXAM

Which cell is the precursor of all blood cells?  A) Lymphocyte  B) Megakaryocyte  C) Hematopoietic stem cell ✔  D) Monocyte

  1. What is the primary function of erythrocytes?  A) Immune defense  B) Blood clotting  C) Oxygen transport ✔  D) Hormone transport
  2. Which vitamin is essential for DNA synthesis and red blood cell production?  A) Vitamin C  B) Vitamin D  C) Vitamin B12 ✔  D) Vitamin K
  3. What type of anemia is characterized by large, oval-shaped red blood cells?  A) Microcytic anemia  B) Normocytic anemia  C) Megaloblastic anemia ✔

 D) Hemolytic anemia

  1. Which protein carries oxygen in red blood cells?  A) Albumin  B) Fibrinogen  C) Hemoglobin ✔  D) Myoglobin
  2. What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia worldwide?  A) Hemolysis  B) Bone marrow failure  C) Chronic blood loss ✔  D) Vitamin B12 deficiency
  3. Which test is used to evaluate the clotting cascade?  A) Complete blood count  B) Prothrombin time (PT) ✔  C) Blood culture  D) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  4. Which clotting factor is deficient in Hemophilia A?  A) Factor IX  B) Factor VII  C) Factor VIII ✔  D) Factor X
  1. Which anemia is caused by autoimmune destruction of red blood cells?  A) Iron deficiency anemia  B) Aplastic anemia  C) Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ✔  D) Megaloblastic anemia
  2. Which laboratory finding is typical in iron deficiency anemia?  A) Increased MCV  B) Decreased MCV ✔  C) Increased reticulocyte count  D) Hypersegmented neutrophils
  3. What is the main function of platelets?  A) Oxygen transport  B) Immune response  C) Blood clotting ✔  D) Hormone secretion
  4. Which of the following is a common symptom of anemia?  A) Hypertension  B) Fatigue ✔  C) Rash  D) Jaundice
  1. Which vitamin deficiency causes pernicious anemia?  A) Vitamin C  B) Vitamin D  C) Vitamin B12 ✔  D) Vitamin K
  2. Which term describes an increased number of white blood cells?  A) Leukopenia  B) Leukocytosis ✔  C) Thrombocytopenia  D) Anemia
  3. Which of the following is a feature of aplastic anemia?  A) Increased red blood cells  B) Pancytopenia ✔  C) Increased platelets  D) Splenomegaly
  4. Which protein is deficient in von Willebrand disease?  A) Factor VIII  B) von Willebrand factor ✔  C) Fibrinogen  D) Factor IX
  5. Which cell type is the hallmark of Hodgkin lymphoma?

 B) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) ✔  C) Polycythemia vera  D) Hemophilia

  1. Which disease is characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome?  A) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia  B) Chronic myeloid leukemia ✔  C) Multiple myeloma  D) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  2. Which cell lineage is affected in multiple myeloma?  A) T lymphocytes  B) B lymphocytes  C) Plasma cells ✔  D) Myeloid cells
  3. Which of the following is a symptom of hemolytic anemia?  A) Bradycardia  B) Jaundice ✔  C) Weight gain  D) Hypertension
  4. Which test is used to evaluate platelet function?  A) Bleeding time ✔  B) PT

 C) aPTT  D) Serum ferritin

  1. Which anemia is associated with chronic kidney disease?  A) Hemolytic anemia  B) Anemia of chronic disease ✔  C) Megaloblastic anemia  D) Iron deficiency anemia
  2. Which of the following is a macrocytic anemia?  A) Iron deficiency anemia  B) Vitamin B12 deficiency ✔  C) Thalassemia  D) Sideroblastic anemia
  3. Which of the following is a common symptom of leukemia?  A) Polyuria  B) Frequent infections ✔  C) Weight gain  D) Jaundice
  4. Which of the following is a diagnostic feature of thalassemia?  A) Macrocytosis  B) Microcytosis with target cells ✔  C) Hypersegmented neutrophils

 A) Hyperactivity  B) Fatigue and pallor ✔  C) Rash  D) Jaundice

  1. Which of the following is a characteristic of sickle cell disease?  A) Microcytic anemia  B) Hemoglobin S mutation ✔  C) Increased hemoglobin A  D) Decreased reticulocyte count
  2. Which blood disorder is characterized by excessive platelet production?  A) Leukemia  B) Essential thrombocythemia ✔  C) Hemophilia  D) Aplastic anemia
  3. Which of the following is a common symptom of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?  A) Hypertension  B) Bleeding and thrombosis ✔  C) Weight gain  D) Jaundice
  4. Which laboratory test is decreased in DIC?

 A) Platelet count ✔  B) PT  C) aPTT  D) Bleeding time

  1. Which of the following is used to treat iron deficiency anemia?  A) Vitamin B  B) Oral iron supplements ✔  C) Folic acid  D) Blood transfusion
  2. Which of the following is a common cause of macrocytic anemia?  A) Iron deficiency  B) Folate deficiency ✔  C) Chronic blood loss  D) Hemolysis
  3. Which of the following is a characteristic of hemophilia B?  A) Factor VIII deficiency  B) Factor IX deficiency ✔  C) Factor VII deficiency  D) Factor X deficiency
  4. Which of the following is a common cause of thrombocytosis?
  1. Which of the following is the most common inherited bleeding disorder?  A) Hemophilia A  B) von Willebrand disease ✔  C) Hemophilia B  D) Factor V Leiden mutation