Four Canons of Science
Everything around us embraces the soul of science. Even the smallest particle in the universe
heavily relies on empirical study, testable hypothesis, parsimoniously elaborated body of
knowledge, and determined group of professionals to prove its existence, essence, and
equitability. If we want to understand a phenomena from the past, we can always investigate
through the intricate and systematic ideas of science. If we decide to create something at the
moment, science will always be the best answer. And if we administer a plan regarding a future
innovative project, science can provide web of aids and ideas.
Empiricism
Science is known to heavily rely on observation. During our classes, we can come up with a
certain idea if we administer great sense of observational ability. It wakens up assumptions and
questions that motivates us to take action. On this, even the slightest thing needs to be seen and
considered for us to gain the knowledge and understanding of the whole context. As a
psychological practitioner, observation of behavior is a primordial process that aids us to help
our patients in need. One good example of this canon in our daily life is when we want to learn a
new skill like cooking, we proceed to our kitchen and watch as our mother stirs up the pot of a
tasty broth. Continuously doing this helps us to develop the skill and of course to love the task
itself.
Determinism
This canon insinuates that the world naturally occurs and has unique and identifiable causes. It is
mainly use for science and research for it implies the need to answer the cause and origin of a
specific situation. In psychology, we use this to gain a better comprehension on behavioral
processes, procedures and most importantly, history. No one can proceed to the next level of
studying and experimentation if we don’t grip references from its causes. We can ask questions
like, “Does anxiety originated from the lack of sense security?, or “What causes depression and
anxiety? An everyday example would be if we get to encounter a person with severe mental
situation roaming around the streets, piles of question will arise of why this individual sufferers
this fate right now. “Is he a former drug addict? “or “Does his family abandon him?
Parsimony
Our mind prefers to digest simplified ideas rather complex ones. It is programmed to understand
simplicity yet still value intricacy. This canon discuss that simpler explanations are far more
acceptable and embraced than it’s complex and difficult counterparts. In psychology, we make
simple assumptions first then build it up into complex ideas, exhibiting the stretched out
branches of knowledge. After we finish creating and polishing the idea, we administer the most
simple explanation we can make in order for it to be accepted by the audiences. We witness this
on our daily life when we deal with our young relatives. We don’t explain to them why playing a
fire might cause them a whooping 3rd degree burn that can possibly paralyze their veins and
