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FITOUR Group Exercise Certification questions and accurate answers
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FITOUR Group Exercise Certification questions and accurate answers Oxygen uptake - the rate at which oxygen is utilized during a specific level or an activity Steady State - The point during exercise at which oxygen uptake is unchanging or changes very little Stroke Volume - The amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle at each heartbeat. Cardiac Output - - total volume of blood the left ventricle pumps out per minute Blood Pressure - Pressure exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels, especially arteries, usually measured by means of a sphygmomanometer and expressed in millimeters of mercury. kinesiology - The scientific study of body movement is known as? List Five joint actions - Flexion, Extension, Rotation, hyperextension, abduction What are the Newton's 3 laws of motion - inertia: an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion acceleration: a distance transverse per unit of time will remain constant unless a force acts upon it. Acceleration is directly proportional to the force produced/ inversely proportional to the mass while moving in the same direction as force is produced. reaction: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction physical fitness - an improved physiological state that leads to improved health and longevity What are the four categories of Physical fitness - Physiological-related, Health-related, skill- related and Sport-related
Physiological-related - includes non-performance components of physical fitness that related to biological system that are influenced by one's level of habitual physical activity Health- related - Consists of those components of physical fitness that have a relationship with good health. Cardiorespiratory fitness, Muscular Endurance, Muscular Strength, Flexibility, Body Composition Skill-related - consists of those components of physical fitness that have a relationship with enhance performance in sports and motor skills. Agility, balance, coordination, power, speed, reaction time Sport-related - once an individual has developed the necessary physical fitness attributes, he/she can apply specific skills to sports. skills developed over time through patience, practice and precision. team, individual, life What are the five components of fitness - cardiorespiratory fitness, Muscular endurance, muscular strength, Flexibility, Body Composition What is cardiorespirator fitness(CRF)? - a measure of the hearts ability to pump oxygen-rich blood to the working muscle How do u measure cardiorespiratory fitness? cardio training guidelines? - 3-min step test and 1.5 Mile walk/run 3-5 days/week, 20-60 minutes per session, 60-90% of MHR What is muscular endurance? Guidelines? - the ability of a muscle to preform repetitive contractions over a period of time or the ability to sustain an amount of weight over a period of time. Abdominal curl up test, push up test Muscular strength? - the ability of a muscle to generate the maximum amount of force in a single effort. 1 rep(max) test (bench press/leg press), vertical jump test, dynamometer test(grip test). Guidelines: min 2 days/week, 8-10 major muscles, 8-12 reps/1-2 sets
overload - is to place greater than usual demands upon part of the body force - is any push or pull that tends to cause movements adherence - is a state of continuing an exercise program as prescribed balance - is the ability to maintain a certain posture plyometric - is a method of resistance training that emphasizes the stretching of the muscle prior to the contraction conditioning - is exercise conducted on a regular basis over a period of training power - is the ability to exert muscular strength quickly speed - is the ability to move the whole body quickly Kinesiology - is the scientific study of human movement Planes of movement - flat imaginary surface that divide the body into halves in order to correspond with movement, motion and action. Human movements occurs in a plane Median/Sagittal Plane - a vertical plane that passes through the body anterior to posterior dividing the body into right and left sections. Flexion and extension action occur within the sagittal plane Frontal/Coronal Plane - a vertical plane that passes through the body from side to side dividing the body anterior and posterior sections. Abduction and adduction actions occur within the frontal plane
Transverse/Horizontal Plane - A horizontal plane that passes through the body dividing the body into superior and inferior sections. Rotation and twisting actions occur within the transverse/horizontal plane Oblique Plane - A plane that lies tilted between the 3 primary planes associated with kinesiology Muscle movement/action. Prime movers(agonist) - Muscles responsible for a definite movement Muscle movement/action. Antagonist - Muscles that cause movement at a joint in a direction opposite to that of its agonist Synergists - Muscles that keep the joint steady while the prime mover applies that force to a neighboring joint