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FISDAP airway, ventilation, and respiratory Questions and Answers Best Rated A+
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What are the adult ventilation rates and adequate volumes? - Solution 12- 20 breaths per minute, 120/80 BP, O2 Stat of greater than 95% What are the complications of hyperventilation? - Solution Leads to carbon dioxide blow off, which causes vasoconstriction, and limits blood flow to the brain What is dyspnea? - Solution difficulty breathing What is nocturnal dyspnea? - Solution Difficulty breathing after sleep or while asleep Lung sounds usually heard usually during asthma, COPD, emphysema, and Chronic Bronchitis / high pitched - Solution Wheezes Lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli / sounds like bubbles - Solution Crackles Lung sound due to a obstruction / high pitched on inspiration - Solution Stridor Lung sounds due to secretions in larger airways / Lower pitched - Solution Rhonchi Condition of excessive fluid buildup in the lungs and/or other organs because of inadequate pumping of the heart - Solution Congestive heart failure Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, black lung, and respiratory illnesses are classified as - Solution COPD / Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Air from the chest cavity is prevented from escaping, usually during closed chest injuries and caused by rub on internal surfaces - Solution Tension pneumothorax Tachycardia is? - Solution High heart rate
Bradycardia is? - Solution Low heart rate What is hyperventilation? - Solution Increased depth and rate of breathing What is hypoxic drive? - Solution It is a backup system to control respirations when oxygen levels fall. Secondary drive What are the complications from tracheostomy tubes? - Solution A buildup of mucus in the tube, dislodge-meant of tube, or infection around stoma What is the pathophysiology of the upper and lower airways? - Solution Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs Where are beta 2 receptors located? - Solution Lungs What do beta 2 receptors do? - Solution Stimulate bronchioles to dilate Where are beta 1 receptors located? - Solution heart What do beta 1 receptors do? - Solution increase heart rate How many lobes are in the lungs - Solution 5 (3 right, 2 left) What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult? - Solution 12- breaths/min What is the name of the passageway shared by the digestive and respiratory systems for air and food - Solution pharynx What part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords - Solution larynx What is the most common location for an airway obstruction - Solution pharynx What ring shaped structure forms the lower portion of the larynx - Solution cricoid cartilage
What is the term for high-pitched whistling sounds heard during expiration?
What is the term for abnormal breath sounds that result from an obstructed airway - Solution stridor A 75 year old female complains of a sudden onset of right sided chest pain and dyspnea. She is recovering from a recent hip surgery. What should you expect - Solution Pulmonary embolism A 64 year old male is not breathing. What should you do after initiating ventilations with a bag valve mask - Solution Look for rise and fall of the chest A 77 year old female has dyspnea, speaks in short word bursts, and breaths with pursed lips. Lung sounds are diminished, distant, and clear. Vital signs are 152/90, P86 and irregular, R23. What should you expect - Solution Emphysema