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FISDAP airway, ventilation, and respiratory Questions and Answers Best Rated A+, Exams of Nursing

FISDAP airway, ventilation, and respiratory Questions and Answers Best Rated A+

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 09/17/2024

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FISDAP airway, ventilation, and respiratory
Questions and Answers Best Rated A+
What are the adult ventilation rates and adequate volumes? - Solution 12-
20 breaths per minute, 120/80 BP, O2 Stat of greater than 95%
What are the complications of hyperventilation? - Solution Leads to carbon
dioxide blow off, which causes vasoconstriction, and limits blood flow to the
brain
What is dyspnea? - Solution difficulty breathing
What is nocturnal dyspnea? - Solution Difficulty breathing after sleep or
while asleep
Lung sounds usually heard usually during asthma, COPD, emphysema,
and Chronic Bronchitis / high pitched - Solution Wheezes
Lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli / sounds like bubbles - Solution
Crackles
Lung sound due to a obstruction / high pitched on inspiration - Solution
Stridor
Lung sounds due to secretions in larger airways / Lower pitched - Solution
Rhonchi
Condition of excessive fluid buildup in the lungs and/or other organs
because of inadequate pumping of the heart - Solution Congestive heart
failure
Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, black lung, and respiratory illnesses are
classified as - Solution COPD / Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Air from the chest cavity is prevented from escaping, usually during closed
chest injuries and caused by rub on internal surfaces - Solution Tension
pneumothorax
Tachycardia is? - Solution High heart rate
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FISDAP airway, ventilation, and respiratory

Questions and Answers Best Rated A+

What are the adult ventilation rates and adequate volumes? - Solution 12- 20 breaths per minute, 120/80 BP, O2 Stat of greater than 95% What are the complications of hyperventilation? - Solution Leads to carbon dioxide blow off, which causes vasoconstriction, and limits blood flow to the brain What is dyspnea? - Solution difficulty breathing What is nocturnal dyspnea? - Solution Difficulty breathing after sleep or while asleep Lung sounds usually heard usually during asthma, COPD, emphysema, and Chronic Bronchitis / high pitched - Solution Wheezes Lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli / sounds like bubbles - Solution Crackles Lung sound due to a obstruction / high pitched on inspiration - Solution Stridor Lung sounds due to secretions in larger airways / Lower pitched - Solution Rhonchi Condition of excessive fluid buildup in the lungs and/or other organs because of inadequate pumping of the heart - Solution Congestive heart failure Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, black lung, and respiratory illnesses are classified as - Solution COPD / Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Air from the chest cavity is prevented from escaping, usually during closed chest injuries and caused by rub on internal surfaces - Solution Tension pneumothorax Tachycardia is? - Solution High heart rate

Bradycardia is? - Solution Low heart rate What is hyperventilation? - Solution Increased depth and rate of breathing What is hypoxic drive? - Solution It is a backup system to control respirations when oxygen levels fall. Secondary drive What are the complications from tracheostomy tubes? - Solution A buildup of mucus in the tube, dislodge-meant of tube, or infection around stoma What is the pathophysiology of the upper and lower airways? - Solution Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs Where are beta 2 receptors located? - Solution Lungs What do beta 2 receptors do? - Solution Stimulate bronchioles to dilate Where are beta 1 receptors located? - Solution heart What do beta 1 receptors do? - Solution increase heart rate How many lobes are in the lungs - Solution 5 (3 right, 2 left) What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult? - Solution 12- breaths/min What is the name of the passageway shared by the digestive and respiratory systems for air and food - Solution pharynx What part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords - Solution larynx What is the most common location for an airway obstruction - Solution pharynx What ring shaped structure forms the lower portion of the larynx - Solution cricoid cartilage

What is the term for high-pitched whistling sounds heard during expiration?

  • Solution Wheezing How should you insert a nasopharyngeal airway - Solution face the bevel towards the septum What are the structures that branch off of the trachea into the lower airway
  • Solution bronchi A 52 year old male is sleepy, diaphoretic, difficult to arouse, and breathing 8 times a minute. What should you suspect? - Solution Respiratory failure A 42 year old male complains of shortness of breath after being sprayed with super-heated steam. He has burns to his face, neck, and upper chest. Vital signs are BP 112/66, P124, R28 shallow and labored. What should you do? - Solution Assist his ventilations An 82 year old female complains or difficulty breathing. Before you assist he with the inhaler, who will you need permission from? - Solution Online medical control What is the amount of air that normally reaches the alveoli in an adult - Solution 350mL What are the small air sacs at the end of the airway that are responsible for gas exchange - Solution Alveoli A 67 year old male complains of mild respiratory distress. He smokes 4 packs of cigarettes a day and reports a consistent cough and frequent respiratory infections. Chest sounds reveal bilateral rhonchi. What should you expect? - Solution Chronic bronchitis An 18 year old male is cyanosis and complains of sharp chest pain and difficulty breathing after lifting weights. Vital signs are Bp110/66, P88, R22. What is the most likely cause? - Solution Spontaneous phnemothorax An febrile 44 year old male complains of shortness of breath and has dull chest pain. He has been coughing up "rusty" septum for the last 3 days. what is the most likely cause? - Solution Pneumonia

What is the term for abnormal breath sounds that result from an obstructed airway - Solution stridor A 75 year old female complains of a sudden onset of right sided chest pain and dyspnea. She is recovering from a recent hip surgery. What should you expect - Solution Pulmonary embolism A 64 year old male is not breathing. What should you do after initiating ventilations with a bag valve mask - Solution Look for rise and fall of the chest A 77 year old female has dyspnea, speaks in short word bursts, and breaths with pursed lips. Lung sounds are diminished, distant, and clear. Vital signs are 152/90, P86 and irregular, R23. What should you expect - Solution Emphysema