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FINMAN CH01 AND 04 SUMMARY, Summaries of Financial Management

short summary, important parts

Typology: Summaries

2024/2025

Uploaded on 04/02/2025

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trexie-kyle-memorando 🇵🇭

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CHAPTER 1 ADDITIONAL SUMMARY
Financial Management (managerial finance, corporate finance, business finance)
-decision making process concerned with planning, acquiring and utilizing funds
-process for analysis of making financial decisions
•Finance is the body of facts, principles, and theories relating to raising and using money
key points to remember:
1.Finman is part of a larger discipline called FINANCE
2. Goal of finman is to make money and add value for the owners (this is a vague goal). A more
precise and appropriate goal is to maximize the current value per share of the existing stock or
ownership in a business firm
3. Shareholders are the residual owners (they are entitled to only what is left after employees,
supplier, creditor, etc. with a legitimate claim are paid their due)
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CHAPTER 1 ADDITIONAL SUMMARY

- Financial Management (managerial finance, corporate finance, business finance) -decision making process concerned with planning, acquiring and utilizing funds -process for analysis of making financial decisions •Finance is the body of facts, principles, and theories relating to raising and using money

key points to remember: 1.Finman is part of a larger discipline called FINANCE

  1. Goal of finman is to make money and add value for the owners ( this is a vague goal ). A more precise and appropriate goal is to maximize the current value per share of the existing stock or ownership in a business firm
  2. Shareholders are the residual owners (they are entitled to only what is left after employees, supplier, creditor, etc. with a legitimate claim are paid their due)

CHAPTER 4 SUMMARY

•business firm is an entity designed to organize raw materials, labor, and machines with the goal of producing goods and services. •firms: 1.purchase productive resources from households and other firms

  1. transforms them into a different commodity
  2. sell the product or service to consumers •business firms can be organized in three ways: 1.proprietorship
  3. partnership
  4. corporation •sole proprietorship is a business owned by a single person who has complete control over business decisions. -owns all the firm’s assets and responsible for all liabilities. -legal pov: owner is noy separable from the business and personally liable for the debts of the business. accounting pov: an entity separate from the owner. •advantages of sole proprietorship: 1.ease of entry and exit
  5. full ownership
  6. tax savings
  7. few government regulations •disadvantages of sole proprietorship: 1.unlimited liability
  8. limitations in raising capital
  9. lack of continuity •sole proprietorship may be an ideal form of business org when the following conditions exists: 1.anticipated risk is minimum and adequately covered by insurance
  10. owner is either unable or unwilling to maintain the necessary organizational documents and tax returns of more complicated business entities
  11. business does not require extensive borrowing •partnership is a legal arrangement in which two or more persons agree to contribute capital or services to the business and divide the profits or losses. •general partnership (2 general partners) each partner has unlimited liability. •limited partnership (1 general 1 limited partner) •advantages of partnership: 1.ease of formation
  12. additional sources of capital
  13. management base
  14. tax implication •disadvantage of partnership 1.unlimited liability
  15. lack of continuity
  16. difficulty of transferring ownership
  17. limitations in raising capital
  1. after the corporation is legally formed, it will then issue its capital stock. ownership of this stock is evidenced by a stock corporation.
  2. outsourcing does not have to incur the high cost of pension plants, health, benefits, pollution, control, and worker safety.