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Feed Processing Machinery: Pelletizing for Efficient and Nutritious Animal Feed, Cheat Sheet of Engineering

University of Southern Mindanao (USM)Engineering

A comprehensive overview of feed processing machinery, with a focus on the pelletizer machine. It delves into the objectives, introduction, and detailed identification of the key components of a feed processing machine, including the feeder, control cabinet, conditioner, motors, roller, and die. The basic functions and mechanisms of these parts, highlighting their crucial roles in the pelleting process. It also discusses the advantages of pelleted feed, such as improved feed efficiency, reduced wastage, better nutrient absorption, and easier handling. Overall, this document offers valuable insights into the essential machinery used in the feed manufacturing industry to produce high-quality, nutritious animal feed.

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2023/2024

Uploaded on 04/29/2024

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Laboratory
FEED PROCESSING MACHINERY
I. OBJECTIVES
A. To identify the parts of Feed Processing Machinery
B. Able to explain the basic functions and mechanism of Feed Processing Machinery.
II. INTRODUCTION
Feed processing machinery encompasses a range of equipment used in the
production of animal feed for livestock, poultry and aquaculture. These machines are
essential in the feed manufacturing inductry to process raw materials into nutritious
and balanced feed pellet or mash.
A pelletizer machine is a crucial piece of equipment in feed processing for
livestock, poultry and aquaculture. It converts feedstuff or raw materials into
compressed pellets or feed granules. These pellets are easier to handle, store, transport
and feed to animals compared to loose feed.
III. FEED PROCESSING MACHINERY PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Feeder Control Cabinet
Conditioner Motors (Main Motor, Feeder Motor, Cutter Motor)
Roller
Die
METHODS:
Take a picture of Feed Processing Machinery (Machine is Located at CE Shop)
Examine the parts of the Feed Processing Machinery.
Label and explain the basic function mechanism of its parts
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Laboratory FEED PROCESSING MACHINERY I. OBJECTIVES A. To identify the parts of Feed Processing Machinery B. Able to explain the basic functions and mechanism of Feed Processing Machinery. II. INTRODUCTION Feed processing machinery encompasses a range of equipment used in the production of animal feed for livestock, poultry and aquaculture. These machines are essential in the feed manufacturing inductry to process raw materials into nutritious and balanced feed pellet or mash. A pelletizer machine is a crucial piece of equipment in feed processing for livestock, poultry and aquaculture. It converts feedstuff or raw materials into compressed pellets or feed granules. These pellets are easier to handle, store, transport and feed to animals compared to loose feed. III. FEED PROCESSING MACHINERY PARTS IDENTIFICATION Feeder Control Cabinet Conditioner Motors (Main Motor, Feeder Motor, Cutter Motor) Roller Die METHODS:  Take a picture of Feed Processing Machinery (Machine is Located at CE Shop)  Examine the parts of the Feed Processing Machinery.  Label and explain the basic function mechanism of its parts

Figure 1. Feed Processing Machine at CE Shop Figure 1 shows a feed processing machine called Pelletizer Machine that turns feedstuff of feed ingredients from ground or powder form into pellets. Figure 2. Electrical Control Cabinet Control Cabinet houses the electrical components and controls of the pelleting machine. It responsible for regulating and monitoring the operation of the machine including controlling speed of motors, feed rate, and ensuring the safety and efficiency of the pelleting process. CONTROL CABINET

Figure 4. Motors Figure 4 shows different kinds of motor in this specific pelleting machine. Motors drives operation of various components such as the feeder, conditioner, rollers and cutters. It also provides the necessary power to rotate the rollers, move feed materials through the machine and control the pelleting process efficiency. IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION CUTTER MOTOR MOTOR FOR AUGER FEEDER MOTOR TO MAIN BOX / CONDITIONER CONDITIONER FEEDER CONTROL CABINET MOTOR CUTTER CUTTER MOTOR FOR AUGER FEEDER ROLLER & DIE EXIT

The pelletizer machine works by compressing and shaping feedstuff or feed ingredients into pellets through a process called pelleting. The machine typically consist of a feeder, conditioner, pellet die, heater, rollers, cutters and motors. The feeder feeds the raw materials into the conditioner where steam, water or heat is added to soften the feed and improve quality. The conditioned feed is then forced through the pellet die by the rollers, which compress in into desired pellet size. Finally, the cutter trims the pellets to the required length. Pelletizing feed offers several advantages including improved feed efficiency, reduce wastage, better nutrient absorption and easier handling. Additionally, pelleted feed is less susceptible to contamination and spoilage compared to loose feed. Overall, the pelletizer machine or feed processing machinery plays a vital role in feed processing industry by producing high-quality feed pellets that meet the nutritional requirements of livestock, leading to improved animal health and productivity.