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An experiment to examine faraday's law of induction. A magnet is dropped through a coil, and the voltage across the coil is graphed as a function of time. The total integrated flux as the magnet moves into the coil is compared to the flux as it moves out of the coil. The experiment aims to demonstrate the phenomena of induction and generation of electromotive force (emf) when a changing magnetic field passes through a coil of wire. Detailed instructions on the experimental setup, data collection, and analysis, including explanations of the observed voltage signals and their relationship to the changing magnetic flux.
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EN PHYS 1 – PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS 2 nd^ semester AY 2022 - 2023 ACTIVITY WORKSHEET
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines
Equipment 1 Modular Circuits EM- 3536 - KIT 1 Magnets from Modular Circuits 1 Voltage Sensor UI- 5100 1 No-Bounce Pad SE- 7347 1 Small A-Base ME- 8976 Required but not included: 1 550 Universal Interface UI- 5001 Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to examine Faraday’s Law of Induction. A magnet will be dropped through a coil and the voltage across the coil graphed as a function of time. The total integrated flux as the magnet moves into the coil will be compared to the flux as it moves out of the coil. Theory When the magnetic flux thru a coil of wire changes (as in a magnet falling thru a coil of wire in Figure 1), there is an EMF (E) generated between the ends of the coil given by Faraday’s Law: E = - N(dΦ/dt) (1) where N is the number of turns in the coil and dΦ/dt is the time rate of change of the magnetic flux, Φ, or the derivative of the magnetic flux with respect to time. The magnetic flux may be thought of as the number of magnetic field lines (green arrows in Figure 1) passing thru the coil. Integration of Equation 1 yields: ∫E^ dt =^ - NΔΦ^ =^ [the area under the curve on an^ E^ vs.^ t^ graph]^ (2) where ΔΦ is the total change in flux (or total number of field lines). Setup
Figure 1: Falling Magnet
EN PHYS 1 – PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS 2 nd^ semester AY 2022 - 2023 ACTIVITY WORKSHEET CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines
EN PHYS 1 – PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS 2 nd^ semester AY 2022 - 2023 ACTIVITY WORKSHEET CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines
Solution: System First Pulse Second Pulse a.) N down (1.450s)(- 0.102 V) (1.5s)(0.183 V) = - 0.1479 Vs = 0.2745 Vs b.) S down (2.3s)(0.305 V) (2.35s)(- 0.2 3 1 V) = 0.7015 Vs =- 0.54285 Vs
EN PHYS 1 – PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS 2 nd^ semester AY 2022 - 2023 ACTIVITY WORKSHEET CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines
Conclusions