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A comprehensive introduction to the chart of accounts and double entry system in accounting. It includes multiple-choice questions and practical problems to test understanding. Key concepts such as asset, liability, equity, revenue, and expense accounts, and demonstrates how to record transactions using t-accounts and journal entries. It is a valuable resource for students learning the fundamentals of accounting.
Typology: Exercises
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1.An account used to record the owner's investments in the business is called a(n): A) Capital account. B) Revenue account. C) Expense account. D) Liability account. 2.A record of the increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense is a(n): A) Journal. B) Posting. C) Trial balance. D) Account. 3.Which of the following statements is correct? A) When a future expense is paid in advance, the payment is normally recorded in a liability account called Prepaid Expense. B) Promises of future payment are called accounts receivable. C) Increases and decreases in cash are always recorded in the owner's equity account. D) An account called Tangible asset is commonly used to record increases and decreases in both the Tangible and Intangible asset owned by a business. 4.A ledger is: A) A record containing increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item. B) A collection of documents that describe transactions and events entering the accounting process. C) A list of all accounts with their debit balances at a point in time. D) A record containing all accounts and their balances used by a company. 5.A debit is: A) An increase in an account. B) The right-hand side of a T-account.
C) A decrease in an account. D) The left-hand side of a T-account. 6.The right side of a T-account is a(n): A) Debit. B) Increase. C) Credit. D) Decrease. 7.Which of the following statements is incorrect? A) The normal balance of accounts receivable is a debit. B) The normal balance of owner's equity is a credit. C) The normal balance of revenues is a credit. D) The normal balance of an expense account is a credit. 8.A simple account form widely used in accounting to illustrate how debits and credits work is called a: A) Withdrawals account. B) Capital account. C) Drawing account. D) T-account. 9.Which of the following statements is correct? A) The left side of a T-account is the credit side. B) Debits decrease asset and expense accounts, and increase liability, equity, and revenue accounts. C) The left side of a T-account is the debit side. D) Credits increase asset and expense accounts, and decrease liability, equity, and revenue accounts.
The following transactions occurred during Mien Nam Company’s January of year N: (Unit 1.000 VND). -Opening balance: Raw Materials: 90. Trade payable: 450.000.
411 – Owner’s equity: 370. - Transactions occurred during the quarter:
On December 1, 20xx, Mr A created a new self-storage business, Mien Nam Company. The following transactions occurred during the company’s first month (Unit: 1.000 VND):
b. $6,500 credit to Cash is posted twice as two credits to Cash. c. $2,050 debit to Prepaid expenses is posted as a debit to Selling Expenses. d. $38,000 debit to Machinery and equipment is posted as a debit to Trade Payables. e. $5,850 credit to Revenues is posted as a $585 credit. f. $1,390 debit to Tools and Supplies is not posted.