The Importance of Comprehensive Sexuality Education in Schools, Schemes and Mind Maps of Latin language

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Sex Education

should be taught

in schools

Figure 1: Icons related to sex education. (Slidesgo, n.d.)

Important facts

About half of pregnancies among adolescent women aged 15– 19 living in developing regions are unintended, and more than half of these end in abortion, often under unsafe conditions. (Darroch, Woog, Bankole & Ashford, 2016) In US, across states, fewer than half of high schools (43%) and less than one-fifth of middle schools (18%) teach sexual health education. (CDC, School Health Profiles, 2018) 29% of women aged 15– 19 had experienced physical or sexual intimate partner violence. (World Health Organization, 2013)

Teens would be able to learn about the different types of contraceptives. Based on a national survey of 2 , 019 teens aged 15 to 19 made in 2002 , it has been found that teen boys were three times more likely to used contraceptive methods compared to those who did not go through sex education. (Vann, 2007 ). Sex information could reduce unplanned pregnancies in teenagers

For teenage girls who took sex education, the risk of having sex before the age of 15 is reduced 59% while for boys it is 71%, compared to those who didn't take sex education. (Doheny, 2007)

Student could take better decisions about their sexuality

Sex education would teach teenagers and kids the right thing to do about different situations.. Comprehensive sexuality education aims to equip children and young people with knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that will empower them to realize their health, well-being and dignity; develop respectful social and sexual relationships; consider how their choices affect their own well-being and that of others; and understand and ensure the protection of their rights throughout their lives. (UNESCO, 2018 )

Counter-argument

Children don’t need sex ed, they

need chastity ed.

Kids need to learn how to say no

and why saying no is in their

best interest – physically,

emotionally, spiritually. (Catholic

Parents OnLin, 2020)

Refuse counter-

argument

Sexuality education does not encourage children and young people to have sex. “Giving children information on sexuality that is scientifically accurate, non- judgmental, age-appropriate, and complete, as part of a carefully phased process from the beginning of formal schooling (including kindergarten and pre- school) is something from which children can benefit”. (UNESCO, 2009) “When children learn about equality and respect in relationships, they are in a better position to recognize abusive persons and situations”. (BZgA, UNFPA, WHO, 2016)

References

Catholic Parents OnLin. (2020, November 16). Ten good reasons to oppose Public School Sex Education. Catholic Parents OnLine. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://catholicparents.org/ten-good-reasons- oppose-public-school-sex-education/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & School Health Profiles. (2018). What works: Sexual health education. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 21, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/whatworks/what-works-sexual-health-education.htm Darroch, J. E., Woog, V., Bankole, A., & Ashford, L. S. (2016). Adding it up: Costs and benefits of meeting the contraceptive needs of adolescents. Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved March 20, 2022, from https://www.guttmacher.org/report/adding-it-meeting-contraceptive-needs-of-adolescents Doheny, K. (2007, December 20). Sex Education Works, study shows. CBS News. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sex-education-works-study-shows/ Federal Centre for Health Education-BZgA, United Nations Population Fund-UNFPA, & World Health Organization-WHO. (2016). Sexuality education - world health organization. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from https://www.euro.who.int/_data/assets/pdf_file/0008/379043/Sexuality_education_Policy brief_No_1.pdf

References

UNESCO. (2018, June 19). Why comprehensive sexuality education is important. UNESCO. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://en.unesco.org/news/why-comprehensive-sexuality-education- important UNFPA - The United Nations Population Fund. (2019, October 15). 5 things you learn in sexuality education. UNFPA EECA. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://eeca.unfpa.org/en/news/5- things-you-learn-sexuality-education Vann, M. (2007, December 20). Sex ed does Delay Teen Sex: CDC. HealthDay. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from https://consumer.healthday.com/mental-health-information-25/behavior-health- news-56/sex-ed-does-delay-teen-sex-cdc-611040.html World Health Organization. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. World Health Organization. Retrieved March 20, 2022, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/